1、2016Lesson 139 Is that you,John?20161.If he_it(not do ),I_(do)it.2.If you _(be)late for school,my teacher _(be)angry.arewill be3 If she_(win)the prize,we _(be)happy.winswill be4.If I _(not,eat)so much,I _(get)thinner.5.If you _(tell)them,they _ (not,believe)you.don t eatwill gettellwont believe6 I _
2、(stay)at home,If it _(rain).7.If it _(not,rain),I _(go)out.8.we _(play)football,If it is _(sun).will stayrainsdoesnt rainwill gowill playsunny doesnt dowill doextra adj.额外的额外的overseas adj.海外的，海外的，国外的国外的 engineering n.工程工程company n.公司公司line n.线路线路extra ekstr adj.额外的overseas uvsi:z adj.海外的,国外的 enginee
3、ring endiniri n.工程company kmpni n.公司line lain n.线路2022-8-1Q1:Whos the man that answered the phone?Q2:Why couldnt the man go for dinner on time?Q3:Whom did the man want to call?GRAHAM TURNER:Is that you,John?JOHEN SIMTH:Yes,speaking.Is that you?(口语化的电话用语口语化的电话用语)是你吗，妈妈？是你吗，妈妈？Is that you,Mom?正式用语：正式用
4、语：Is that John speaking?Excuse me.Id like to speak to John.电话用语电话用语：我是我是.This is.(speaking).Its.here.Its.speaking.你是谁？你是谁？Whos that?Whos that speaking?Is that.?Is that.speaking?GRAHAM TURNER:Tell Mary well be late for dinner this evening.宾语从句JOHN SMITH:Im afraid I dont understand.宾语从句1.tell:tell sb.
5、sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事2.be late for 做迟到be late for class/school/work.快点，要不你上学会迟到的。Hurry up,or you will be late for school.我昨天上课迟到了。I was late for class yesterday.3.afraid:他恐怕不能通过考试了。He is afraid that he will not pass the exam.主系构成谓语be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某
6、事别怕犯错Dont be afraid of making mistakes.2022-8-1GRAHAM TURNER:Hasnt Marry told you?She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.invite sb to dinner 请某人吃饭请某人吃饭我请我的老师吃饭我请我的老师吃饭I invited my teacher to dinner.invite sb.to.invite sb to ones house 请某人到家里作客请某人到家里作客他请我到家里做客。他请我到家里做客。He invites me to h
7、is house.GRAHAM TURNER:I said I would be at your house at six oclock,but the boss wants me to do some extra work.be at ones house 在.的家want sb to do sth/want to do do extra work 加班extra adj.额外的请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗？Could you get an extra bottle of milk?星期天她总是比平时多睡一会儿。On Sundays,she always gets some extra sleep.
8、GRAHAM TURNER:Ill have to stay at the office.I dont know when Ill finish.宾语从句 Oh,and by the way,my wife wants to know if Marry needs any help.是否是否任何的任何的 n.when Ill finish:宾语从句的引导词虽然含有疑问意义，但它不是独立的问句，所以不能采用疑问语序而把助动词，系动词或情态动词提前。即宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。by the way 顺便说一句if 是否“,引导宾语从句（时态）不知道你是否能来。I wonder if you cou
9、ld come.我没有把握是否能赢I am not sure if I can win.宾语从句宾语从句JOHN SIMTH:I dont know what youre talking about.宾语从句talk about:谈论.他没问我住在哪里.He didnt ask me where I lived.你知道他多大了吗？Do you know how old he is?告诉我你为什么这么累。Tell me why you are so tired.我不知道他在干什么。I dont know what he is doing.我不知道你为什么累。I dont know why you
10、 are tired.GRAHAM TURNER:That is John Smith,isnt it?JOHN SMITH:Yes,Im John Smith.GRAHAM TURNER:You are John Smith,the engineer,arent you?GOHN SMITH:Thats right.GRAHAM TURNER:You work for the overseas Engineering Company,dont you?work for+机构名称为工作work in+工作地点 在.工作My father works in a big company.JOHN
11、SMITH:Im John Smith the telephone engineer and Im repairing your telephone line.line n.线路，航路，航线 an air line 航空公司 a shipping line 航运公司 列，排 a line of tree 一排树电话线，线请不要挂断。Hold the line.线路很忙。The line is busy.1.extra work2.by the way3.talk about4.work for5.be late for6.invite sb.to dinner1.额外工作，加班2.顺便说一下，
12、顺便问一下3.谈论.4.在上班5.做.迟到6.请某人吃饭1.tell sb.sth.2.tell sb.to do sth.tell sb.about sth.3.be at ones house4.want sb.to do sth.5.have to 6.stay at the office1.告诉某人某事2.告诉某人做某事 告诉某人关于某事3.在的家里4.想要某人做某事5.不得不6.呆在办公室里1.额外工作，加班2.顺便说一下，顺便问一下3.谈论.4.在上班5.做.迟到6.请某人吃饭1.extra work2.by the way3.talk about4.work for5.be la
13、te for6.invite sb.to dinner1.I think that Ive hurt my back.2.Im afraid that I cant get up.3.I think that you had better see the doctor.4.The doctor says that he will come at once.5.Im sure that you need an X-ray.宾语从句：当宾语是一个句子时，我们就称这个宾语为宾语从句。宾语从句20161.I think that2.Im afraid that3.Im sure that4.The d
14、octor says that5.My mother says that 6.My teacher says that I have just arrived in Scotland.Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Ill write a letter soon.I hope you are all well.Hes a member of the Y.H.A.I cant hear you.He says hes just arrived in Scotland.He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel.He says hell w
15、rite a letter soon.He hopes we are all well.You know hes a member of the Y.H.A.Im afraid I cant hear you.He saysHe hopesYou knowIm afraidMy teacher says Tell Mary well be late for dinner this evening.Im afraid I dont understand.I said I would be at your house at six oclock.宾语从句：从句中的引导词that 可以省略。宾语从句
16、I dont know when Ill finish.My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.I dont know what youre talking about.宾语从句：从句中的引导词when/if/what 不能省略。宾语从句宾语从句1.时态：主句是现在时，宾语从句根据实 际表达的时间，使用任何时态。主句是过去时，宾语从句只能是 过去的某种时态。2.语序：疑问句做宾语从句时，使用陈述 语序。宾语从句1.时态：主句是现在时，宾语从句根据实 际表达的时间，使用任何时态。主句是过去时，宾语从句只能是 过去的某种时态。2.语序：疑问句做宾语
17、从句时，使用陈述 语序。3.引导词：特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词引 导；一般疑问句做宾语从句，由if（是否）引 导。2.Look at this.Direct questions Indirect questionsAre you cold?He wants to know if you are cold.Why are you cold?He wants to know why you are cold.Do you need anything?He wants to know if you need anything.What do you need?He wants to kno
18、w what you need.Are you leaving soon?He wants to know if you are leaving soon.When are you leaving?He wants to know when you are leaving.1.Sue:Is that man a teacher?_2.John:Why does Mary teach here?_3.Ben:Does that girl speak English?_4.Julie:What is Graham writing?_5.Gray:Are they coming soon?_6.Ji
19、m:When is she leaving?_ Sue wants to know if that man is a teacher.John wants to know why Mary teaches here.Ben wants to know if that girl speaks English.Julie wants to know what Graham is writing.Gray wants to know if they are coming soon.Jim wants to know when she is leaving.What do they want to k
20、now?Write sentences like the example.7.Tom:Did they enjoy the film?_8.Carol:When did they see it?_9.Mike:Have you met Susan yet?_10.Peter:Why havent they eaten their dinner?_ _ Tom wants to know if they enjoyed the film.Carol wants to know when they saw it.Mike wants to know if you have met Susan.Pe
21、ter wants to know why they havent eaten their dinner.1.Your phone rings.When you pick it up,a voice says,Is that you,(your name)?What do you say?_2.Someone tells you something which you do not understand at all.It all seems a mystery to you.What do you say?_ _(Yes,)Speaking.Im afraid I dont understa
22、nd.I dont know what youre talking about.Read these situations.What might you say in each?1.When I came into the room,they were talking _ the new film.A.with B.at C.by D.on2._ the way,do you know Marys telephone number?A.At B.With C.By D.On3.He invited us _ dinner last week.A.at B.for C.to D.with4.Do
23、 you know what he _(do)?He is working in the office.5.If you _(want)to catch the first bus,you _(get)up early.D C C is doingwantmust get6.Hello,this is Holly _(speak).7.I,to,know,when,want,will,come,he,back._8.he,that,told,would,us,leave,he,soon._9.do,know,talking,they,you,what,are,about?_10.He,invi
24、ted,to,birthday,me,his,party._11.She wants to know where you bought this coat.英译汉：_12.Do you know when he will finish his work?英译汉：_speakingI want to know when he will come back.He told us that he would leave soon.Do you know what they are talking about?He invited me to his birthday party.她想知道你是在哪里买
25、的这件衣服。你知道他什么时候完成工作？13.I said I would be back at twelve oclock._14.我不知道他们在谈论什么。（汉译英）_15 他想知道是谁打开了灯。（汉译英）_我说我会在12点回来的。I dont know what they are talking about.He wants to know who turned on the light.用所给词的适当形式填空1.When I _(walk)in the street,I _(meet)a friend of mine.2.I want to know when you _(come)bac
26、k tomorrow.3.She asked me if I_(go)back tomorrow.4.If she _(come)back,I will phone you.5.When I _(wash)the clothes,my sister_(cook).6.She asked when I _(finish)my homework tomorrow.7.When I _(walk)along the street,I met my friend.8.We will help you if you_(ask)us.9.When we were dancing,they_(sing).1
27、0.He asked me if I_(have)dinner already.11.I dont know when they_(get)to Beijing next week.12.She was writing a letter when I_(arrive)home.13.When the students_(talk)in the classroom,the teacher_(come)in.14.When I _(clean)the window,Tom_(sweep)the floor.15.I dont know when he_(come)back.When he_(com
28、e),I will tell you about it.分析下列复合句，是宾语从句，还是状语从句1.While I was reading a book,my mother was watching TV.2.When I came back,my parents had fallen asleep.3.I wonder if you will come to my birthday party tomorrow.4.When I telephoned him,he was having a bath.5.If I retire next year,I will live in the cou
29、ntry.6.I dont know when he arrived here yesterday.7.Please tell me when you will clean the refrigerator next week.8.If you come to my birthday party,I will be very happy.9.I will correct these exercise-books if I am free.10.I want to know when your wife will come to my house to have dinner.11.If she gets there in time,she wont miss the beginning of the match.12.When I got there,she had gone away.13.When he was sleep in the bedroom,a thief climbed into his kitchen.14.If he finishes his work this afternoon,he will go home early.15.I want to know if you will retire next year.
