1、2021/7/261(最新整理)新概念英语第二册Lesson14(共41页)2021/7/262Lesson 14Do you speak English?2021/7/263DiscussionHave you ever tried to talk to someone who didnt know your language?What happened?Describe the various ways you are able to recognize a foreigner in your country.2021/7/264Emphases and difficultiesu The
2、 past perfect -过去完成时过去完成时u Words often confused2021/7/2652021/7/2662021/7/267by the timeby the time 有两个意思1.到.为止,一般要求主句用过去完成时.He had left by the time we reached home.当我们到家的时候他已经走了.The movie had begun by the time we got there.当我们到那儿的时候,电影已经开始了.2)当的时候;如果只是说过去某个时候的状况,用过去时,而不用完成时.By the time the war was
3、over,death and suffering were to be seen everywhere.在战争结束的时候,到处可见死亡和饥饿.这里没有“死亡和饥饿”已经完成的意思,只是描述当时这个时间点的状况.所以用过去时.By the time we arrived the meeting was over.我们到达时,会议已结束了.2021/7/268the policeman get to the shopTom run away By the time the policeman got to the shop,Tom had run away.2021/7/269Speaking-f
4、reely:By the time or WhenLiu Mei wake up the concert be over By the time Liu Mei woke up,the concert had been over.2021/7/2610his grandma come from AmericaLi Ming grow up By the time his grandma came from America,Li Ming had grown up.2021/7/26112006 2011 learn 4000 English words By the end ofBy the
5、end of 2006,I had learned 4000 new words.2021/7/2612The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 过去完成时的构成过去完成时的构成助动词助动词 had(用于各种人称和数用于各种人称和数)+过去分词过去分词When I got to school,the bell had rung.2.过去完成时的用法过去完成时的用法:主要是表示在过去某个时间主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就也就是是过去的过去过去的过去.2021/7/2613The Past Perfect Tense过
6、去完成时3.常用的几种方式常用的几种方式:用介词用介词by,before 等构成的时间短语等构成的时间短语.用连词用连词when,before,after或者短语或者短语by the time引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up,my brother had left home.2021/7/2614常用动词的过去式和过去分词常用动词的过去式
7、和过去分词play played playedwork worked workedleave left leftsay said saidgo went gonebe was/were beentake took takenget got gottenstart started started2021/7/2615 break broke broken speak spoke spoken drive drove driven see saw seen eat ate eaten give gave given know knew known grow grew grown2021/7/261
8、61.We _(learn)two thousands 1.We _(learn)two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School.words by the time I went to Middle School.Can you do it?3.3.When we _(arrive)at the station,When we _(arrive)at the station,they _(wait)for more than twenty they _(wait)for more than twenty minutes.minut
9、es.had learnedarrivedhad waited2.I _(know)2.I _(know)him when I was a him when I was a student.student.had known4.One of the men didnt move,because he 4.One of the men didnt move,because he _ (break)his legs._ (break)his legs.had broken2021/7/26175.By yesterday evening he _ that important letter.(wr
10、ite)6.I thought I _ the man before.(meet)7.By six oclock they _ for ten hours.(work)8.I went to Nicks house,but he _ out.(go)9.I _ the problem when class was over.(not understand)hadwritten hadwritten had methad methad workedhad worked had gonehad gonehadnt understoodhadnt understood2021/7/2618口语练习口
11、语练习1.a.I got up.My brother was in the shower already.b.By the time I got up,my brother _ in the shower already.2.a.I ran outside to the bus stop.The bus was gone.b.3.a.I got home.I realized that my homework was still at school.b.had gottenBy the time I ran outside to the bus stop,the bus had already
12、 gone.When I got home,I realized that I had left my homework at school.2021/7/26194.a.I woke up.My clock stopped two hours ago.b.5.a.I got to the cinema at 8.The film started at 7:30.b.6.a.I got to the party.Jim went home an hour ago.b.By the time I got to the cinema,the film had already started.By
13、the time I woke up,my clock had stopped for two hours.When I got to the party,Jim hadalready gone home.2021/7/2620一、表现形式一、表现形式1.基本形式：基本形式：had+过去分词过去分词。2.否定形式：否定形式：had+not+过去分词过去分词(had not照样可缩照样可缩写写hadnt)。3.一般疑问形式：一般疑问形式：had提到句首提到句首，回答用，回答用Yes,主语主语+had./No,主语主语+hadnt.例如：例如：Had he told you to go there
14、 earlier yesterday?他他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？Yes,he had./No,he hadnt.是的，他告诉了。是的，他告诉了。/不，不，他没有。他没有。4.被动语态形式：被动语态形式：had+been+过去分词。过去分词。如：如：When I got there,the windows had been broken.2021/7/2621二二.用法用法1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经结束或完成动作之前已经结束或完成.它表示的动作发生的时间它表示的动作发生的时间是是“过去
15、的过去过去的过去”.I had written the article when they came.2.表示一个动作或状态在过去的某一时间之前已经开表示一个动作或状态在过去的某一时间之前已经开始始,一直延续到这一过去时间一直延续到这一过去时间.They had worked for 12 hours by 6 oclock this morning.2021/7/2622明显标志明显标志:1.句中有句中有by引导的过去时间状语引导的过去时间状语:By the time we got there,all the other guests had arrived.2.与过去完成时连用的时间状语有
16、与过去完成时连用的时间状语有already,yet,still,never等等.They had already left before I returned.2021/7/26231.Kates never seen Chinese films，_?A.hasnt she B.has she C.isnt she D.is she2.-Ann has gone to Shanghai.-So _her parents.A.has B.had C.did D.have3.-Mum,may I go out and play basketball?-_you_ your homework yet
17、?A.Do;finish B.Are;finishing C.Did;finish D.Have;finished2021/7/26244.His brother has been to Stone Fores twice_he came to Yunnan.after B.before C.since D.for5.Tom_the CD player for two weeks.A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had6.I_a letter from him since he left.A.didnt receive B.havent
18、 got C.didnt have D.havent heard2021/7/26257.-Have you ever_Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes,I have.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to8.My parents _ Shangdong for ten years.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been9.I wont go to the concert because I _my ticket.A.lost B.d
19、ont lose C.have lost D.is coming2021/7/26261.When I_(get)there,the Smiths already_(have)their dinner.2.By the end of last year they _(produce)more than 500,000 tractors.3.Tom_(read)at least 20 novels in the past year.4.He_(work)on a farm for 3years before he became a shopkeeper.2021/7/26277.My broth
20、er _(join)the army in 1989.He _(be)a soldier for over 3 years.10.I _(know)Mr.Li since I_(come)to study in this school.11.So far,Irving _(live)in New York City for ten years.2021/7/2628Listen,answer and read1.Listen to the tape and see if you can answer this question:Did the young man speak English?R
21、ead after the tape.Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.2021/7/2629 1.amusing adj.令人发笑的令人发笑的 The story is amusing.（好笑的）（好笑的）amused adj.感到好笑的感到好笑的 I am amused.amuse v.使发笑，使愉快使发笑，使愉快 The story amuses me.类似词语：类似词语：excite 令人兴奋令人兴奋 exciting excited interest 令人感兴趣令人感兴趣 interesting interested
22、move 令人感动令人感动 moving moved2021/7/2630 The exciting news made us excited.We are moved by the moving film.The book is interesting and we are interested in it.2021/7/2631 2.experience n.经历（可数）经历（可数）He has a lot of experiences.n.经验，体验（不可数）经验，体验（不可数）She has a lot of teaching experience.vt.经验，体验经验，体验 Ganz
23、hou has experienced great changes.赣州经历了巨大的变化 experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的有经验的，经验丰富的 He is an experienced doctor.2021/7/2632wave n.波浪；波纹；波 v.挥动；飘动The boat was smashed by a huge wave.小船被一个巨浪掀翻了。小船被一个巨浪掀翻了。Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away.比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。挥手，招手比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。挥手，招手 wave to sb 朝
24、某人挥手朝某人挥手 or:wave at sb 3)vt.挥动挥动 wave a hand 挥手挥手 wave a flag 挥舞一面旗子挥舞一面旗子 wave an umbrella 挥舞一把雨伞挥舞一把雨伞 wave sb goodbye 同某人挥手道别同某人挥手道别 or:wave goodbye to sb 2021/7/2633 3.lift n.搭便车搭便车 give sb a lift 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车 take a lift 搭便车搭便车 ask sb for a lift 叫某人顺搭一下车叫某人顺搭一下车 Can you？I want to.She always _
25、her colleagues_ _ _.thumb lift 拇指便车拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)give mea lift?take a lift.asks fora lift.2021/7/2634 4.reply v.答复；回答答复；回答 reply to=answer 回应；回答回应；回答 answer my question reply to my question 我会给你回信的。我会给你回信的。I will reply to your letter.2021/7/2635 5.language n.语言语言 native language 母语 My nativ
26、e language is Chinese.mother tongue 母语母语(口语中用口语中用)My mother tongue is Chinese.2021/7/2636 6.journey n.旅行（旅行（所有的旅行，偏重于陆所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行，或经常走的长或短的路程）地旅行，或经常走的长或短的路程）go on/take a journey去旅行去旅行 2 hours journey；3 days journey(三天路程三天路程)n.短距离旅行或出差短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短时间或距离上较短)n.周游（长途旅行，尤指出国旅行）周游（长途旅行，尤指出国旅行）n.游玩（
27、观光旅行，巡回演出等）游玩（观光旅行，巡回演出等）tourist n.游客游客 n.旅行旅行(海上或空中海上或空中)n.空中飞行空中飞行vd航行；旅程航行；旅程trip;travel;tour;voyageflighttravelvoyageflighttriptour2021/7/2637 I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to
28、 me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.2021/7/2638 Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young
29、man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!2021/7/2639 1、After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.After I had finished my homework,I went out to play with my friends.drive on 继续开往继续开往 My heart will go on.我心永恒
30、drive to 开车去某地开车去某地 He talked on until everybody had gone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。2021/7/2640 原文：原文：.in the south of France 表达方位的表达方位的3个介词个介词 in（在（在里面）里面）on（相邻，但不管辖）（相邻，但不管辖）to（不相邻不管辖）（不相邻不管辖）Guangdong is_ the south of China.Japan is _ the east of China.Guangdong is _ the southeast of Guangxi.intoon2021/7/264
31、1 2、On the way,a young man waved to me.on the way 在路上在路上,在途中在途中 My mom is on the way to pick me up.我妈妈正在来接我的路上。我妈妈正在来接我的路上。on ones way to SP.在某人去某地的途中在某人去某地的途中 On my way to school 在我去上学的路上在我去上学的路上 On ones way home 在某人回家的路上在某人回家的路上 wave to sb.冲某人挥手冲某人挥手2021/7/2642 7.Stop的用法stop to do sthstop doing st
32、hstop(from)doingThe two girls stopped （talk）when they saw me.The two girls stopped (talk)to me when they saw me.We must stop him (go)to swim in the river.阻止做停下现在做的事停下来去做其它的事goingto talktalking2021/7/2643 3、As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the
33、same language.as soon as“一一就就”，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，As soon as I had finished my homework,I watched TV.I ll call you _ _ _I get home.我一到就给你打电话。I speak English.I say it in English.这本书是用法语写的。That book is written_。as soon asin French2021/7/2644 4、Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.apart f
34、rom 除除以外以外 I know nobody apart from you.（=except）I know many people apart from you.(=besides)He is handsome apart from his nose.(=except for)not at all 一点都不，表强调一点都不，表强调 I dont like it.I dont like it at all.我一点也不饿。Im not hungry at all.2021/7/2645Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.
35、apart from 除除之外，此外之外，此外 =except/besides Apart from the spelling,your letter is good.except 除了除了（不包括）（同类的）（不包括）（同类的）Nobody was late except me.except for 常用于句首（不同类）常用于句首（不同类）Except for the spelling,your letter is good.2021/7/2646 5.Neither of us spoke during the journey.neither of 两者都不两者都不 none of 两者以
36、上都不两者以上都不None of my family speak English.both of 两者都两者都 all of 三者以上都三者以上都 他们俩都喜欢唱歌。他们俩都喜欢唱歌。_ like singing.我们都会说一点英语。我们都会说一点英语。_ can speak a little English.Both of themAll of us2021/7/2647 journey 正式，较长距离的陆上旅行正式，较长距离的陆上旅行 eg.Wish you a pleasant journey!tour 游玩、观光（长途或短途）旅行，最游玩、观光（长途或短途）旅行，最后回到原出发地点。后
37、回到原出发地点。eg.He has gone for a tour in Europe.他到欧洲游历去了。他到欧洲游历去了。trip,tour,travel&journey区别区别2021/7/2648travel 单数泛指旅行这一行为或过程单数泛指旅行这一行为或过程,有到有到各处旅行游历的意味，尤指出国旅游。各处旅行游历的意味，尤指出国旅游。Is he back from his travels yet?trip 指较短的旅程和观光。指较短的旅程和观光。He came back from a trip.他旅行归来。他旅行归来。2021/7/2649 6.As I soon learnt,he
38、 was English himself!learn 得知；得知；know(本来就本来就)知道知道 as 连词，译为连词，译为“正如正如的的”，As+主语主语+动词动词（As my mother said/As I heard/As I learnt）正如正如 As we know,the New Concept English is very good.As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.As he says,English is easy to learn.2021/7/2650I had an amusing experience l
39、ast year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.1.leave left left 离开 用法 是：leave sp.leave for sp.leave sp to sp我准备离开邯郸。Im going to leave Handan.我准备去北京。Im going to leave for Beijing.我准备离开邯郸去北京。Im going to leave Handan for Beijing.离开某地离开去某地（+目的地）离开某地去某地2021/
40、7/2651I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.2.in the south of 在南边in the north/east/west of 在北/东/西边表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词，in on to3.in（在里面）on（接壤）to（没有相接的,是相离的）4.drive drove driven 驾驶drive on 继续开往drive to 开车去某地2021/7/2652On
41、the way,a young man waved to me.5.on the way 在路上，在途中on the way to.in the wayin this wayby the wayin a way 6.wave to sb.向某人招手在去的路上挡路，按某人示范做通过这样的方式顺便问一下总而言之2021/7/2653 I stopped and he asked me for a lift.7.Stop的用法stop to do sthstop doing sthstop(from)doingThe two girls stopped （talk）when they saw me.
42、The two girls stopped (talk)to me when they saw me.We must stop him (go)to swim in the river.8.ask sb for sth 向某人要某物阻止做停下现在做的事停下来去做其它的事goingto talktalking2021/7/2654As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.9.as soon as 一就 As soon as
43、I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.10.get into 上车（小车），其反义词是get out of 下车（小车）Get on/off 上/下车（大车）2021/7/2655Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.11.Apart from except,besides,apart from,except for 区别except 除了（整体之外）besides 除了还有.（整体内
44、）apart from=except for 整体中除一个细节 2021/7/2656Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.except 与 except for 的区别与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份;而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去 一个细节。Your composition is good except for a
45、 few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误以外，你的作文写得很好。Except for an old lady,the bus was empty.除了有一个老太太以外，这辆公共汽车是空的。2021/7/2657The students all went to the park besides meThe students all went to the park except me,because I was illThe article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes2021/7/2658 He doesn
46、t like anything but plants He has nothing to do but wait for his mother He has nothing to eat but to drink some water My girlfriend and i saw a movie last night.she sat beside me Apart from the price the hat doesntsuit me Apart from可代替besides和except。except for是“除了”apart from是“从什么分离出来”2021/7/2659Apar
47、t from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.12.a few /fewa little/little13.not at all 根本，一点也不14.neither of which of 指两者之间的某一个either of 两者选其一 neither of 两者中任何一个都不both of 两者都2021/7/2660I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slo
48、wly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!15.nearly=almost 几乎（肯）16.reach sp=get to sp=arrive at/in17.learn learned/learnt learned/learntI learn 我得知I know 我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语+动词，+从句 “正如”正如我们所知,新概念是本很好的书。As we know,the New Concept English is very good.2021/7/2661 an amusing experie
49、nce last year in the south of on the way asked sb.for a lift as soon as say good morning to in the same language apart from not at all.neither of 一次有趣的经历一次有趣的经历 去年我有过。在去年我有过。在南南部部 在途中在途中 向某人向某人 要求搭车要求搭车 一一就就 向某人问早上好向某人问早上好 用同样的语言用同样的语言 除了除了.外，外，根本不根本不 两个都不两个都不（40分）分）2021/7/2662 I had an amusing expe
50、rience last year.After I _ left a small village in the _ of France,I drove _to the next town._ the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As _ as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied _ the same language.Apart _a few words,I do not know
