1、1.The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.(old use)(literary)to get out of bed;to stand up 起床；起立；起身When you arise from the chair,it will transform itself.Hardly had I solved the problem when a new one arose.Accidents often aris
2、e from carelessness,so you cant be careful enough while driving.(新问题新问题)产生产生(事故事故)由由.引起引起arise 作“发生;出现”讲时,主语多为抽象名词抽象名词,如argument,problem,quarrel,question等。【活学活用】When I _(arise)from the chair,my father and Eleanors father were deep in conversation.We should always keep in mind that _(事故源自粗心大意)while d
3、riving.With _(很多问题出现),he didnt know what to do next.aroseaccidents arise from carelessness many questions arising原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义arise(vi.)主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。arouse(vt.)指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。rise(vi.)指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指“起立;起床;地位升高”等。raise(vt.)指“升起;举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。a
4、rose arisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenrisingraisedraising用rise,arise,raise或arouse的适当形式填空。The prices are _ fast these days.Nobody can get the prices down.Whatever troubles_,we must maintain a calm state of mind.Youll have to _ your voice if you want to be heard in here.Something he said as he was
5、 leaving really _ my curiosity.risingariseraisearoused2.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.take sbs breath away令人惊叹激动人心的;惊人的 adj.屏息;屏气 喘不过气来 喘口气;缓口气 深吸一口气 上气不接下气;喘不过气来out of breath br
6、eathtaking hold ones breathlose ones breath catch ones breath take/have a deep breath用breath短语的适当形式填空。Its amazing that he can _ under the water for five minutes.If you run very fast,you will_.To make the movement easier I tried to _of fresh air.Tired and _,we reached the top of the mountain.When the
7、 man saw that girl for the first time,her beauty _.hold his breathlose your breath/be out of breath take a deep breathout of breath took his breath away【翻译句子】When I went to the Grand Canyon for the first time,the sight there took my breath away.当我第一次去科罗拉多大峡谷的时候,_.Life is not measured by the number o
8、f breaths we take,but by the moments that take our breath away.生命并不是以_来衡量的,而是要看我们经历_。【完成句子】It was the sight of the beautiful mountains _(令我们惊叹不已)._(令人叹为观止)to see how much the small village has changed in such a short time.那里的景色让我惊叹。那里的景色让我惊叹。我们活多久我们活多久多少精彩瞬间多少精彩瞬间that took our breath away It takes o
9、nes breath away3.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.bound adj.(going or ready to go in a particular direction or to a particular place)准备前往(某地);一定会 This is a bus(which is)bound for epidemic areas.We are bound to win the battle.【活学活用】Youve do
10、ne so much workyoure bound _(pass)the exam.She was on a plane bound _ Moscow when she got sick.Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound _(cause)trouble?Having robbed the bank,the man took a train bound _the border.【完成句子】So long as we stick to our ideals and never give up,we _(一定会取得成
11、功).You will have to wait a long time if you dont _(乘坐下一班到印度的轮船).to passforto causeforare bound to succeed/achieve successtake the next ship bound for India4.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,includi
12、ng deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.deer mountain goatsgrizzly bearsan eagle【翻译】(1)The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.n._(2)Ive highlighted the important passages in yellow.v._(3)The report highlights the major problems facing society today.v._最精彩的部分
13、最精彩的部分突出突出强调强调【完成句子】Although it may cost a lot to get to Florida,it _(将是你的旅行中一个最精彩的部分).In recent years,scholars _(强调的重要性)listening comprehension in college English teaching.will be the highlight of your triphave highlighted the importance of5.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatur
14、es averaging-10.freezing adj.极冷的极冷的;冰冻的冰冻的 freezing cold极冷的;冻僵的 above freezing 零上 below freezing 零下 frozen adj.冷冻的冷冻的;冷藏的冷藏的;冻僵冻僵的的【单句填空】On a _(freeze)morning,the little girl was found _(freeze)at the corner of the street.It was cold and damp;the man pulled up his collar and put his hands on his _(f
15、reeze)face.【完成句子】I had to wait for hours _(在冰冷的站台上)because the train was delayed.When it was obvious that the company was going bankrupt,the government ordered _(冻结其全部银行账户).freezingfrozenfrozenon the freezing cold station platform all their bank accounts to be frozenall their bank accounts be frozen
16、6.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们不想一路乘商务飞机旅行,而是决定先飞到温哥华,再乘火车。rather than 相当于一个并列连词并列连词,可以并列不同的句子成分。rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。They said it was the director,rather than the clerks,that
17、 was responsible for the incident.他们说,不是职员,而是主管要为这次事件负责。What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working.我们期待你努力工作,而不是几乎不工作。【单句填空】He always prefers to start early rather _ leave everything to the last minute.She insisted on having the room papered rather than _(paint).It is the edu
18、cational system,rather than the teachers,that _(be)to blame for the students heavy burden nowadays.【一句多译】他宁愿自己刷墙也不愿意请油漆工刷。(连接平行谓语)He would _have the painter do it.He would rather _ have the painter do it.He prefers _ have the painter do it.thanpaintedispaint the wall on his own rather thanpaint the wall on his own than to paint the wall on his own rather than
