1、2021/7/261(最新整理最新整理)语法填空答题技巧语法填空答题技巧2021/7/26220172017年春季高考年春季高考英语试题变化英语试题变化2021/7/2631.1.增加了增加了“过去进行时、过去将过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时来时、过去完成时”的被动语态。的被动语态。2.2.增加了增加了“动词动词-ing-ing和和-ed-ed”做定做定语语。3.3.话题部分话题部分由原来的由原来的1010个增加到个增加到 2020个。个。4.4.新题型:新题型:短文(语法)填空短文(语法)填空2021/7/264如何做好语法填空题?如何做好语法填空题?2021/7/265语法填空是什么东
2、东语法填空是什么东东 语法填空题:在一语法填空题:在一200词左右的语篇词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中,留出(短文或对话)中,留出10处空白,处空白,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容。的内容。2021/7/266说的好轻松哦说的好轻松哦可不可以再详细可不可以再详细一点儿呢?一点儿呢?这这10处空白中,有一部分在空白后的括号处空白中,有一部分在空白后的括号里给出了某个单词,要求用这个单词的适当里给出了某个单词,要求用这个单词的适当形式填空,这叫形式填空,这叫提示性填空提示性填空;另一部分则没;另一部分则没有单词提示,要求考生自己去想该填什么,有单词提示,要求考
3、生自己去想该填什么,这叫这叫自由填空自由填空。2021/7/267可是,填什么呢?可是,填什么呢?提示性填空提示性填空主要考查动词(时态,语态,主要考查动词(时态,语态,非谓语),形容词,副词及名词;非谓语),形容词,副词及名词;自由填空自由填空则集中在冠词,代词,连词,介则集中在冠词,代词,连词,介词以及关系词几个方面。词以及关系词几个方面。2021/7/268宝宝心好累宝宝心好累求图表展求图表展示!示!2021/7/269动词动词语态语态doneto do主谓一致主谓一致时态时态 doing谓语谓语非谓语非谓语 2021/7/2610定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复合
4、句根据提示词写出正确形式,比较级根据提示词写出正确形式,比较级or最高最高级的可能性也有哦,甚至是加前后缀变成级的可能性也有哦,甚至是加前后缀变成反义词。反义词。名词有单复数的要求名词有单复数的要求介词的常见用法及词组搭配介词的常见用法及词组搭配同上。同上。考察较多的是人称代词和不定代词考察较多的是人称代词和不定代词2021/7/2611 技巧技巧1:若句中没有别的谓语,那若句中没有别的谓语,那么所给动词就是谓语动词,就要考么所给动词就是谓语动词,就要考虑虑时态,语态时态,语态,主谓一致。主谓一致。提示性填空的做法:提示性填空的做法:动词动词2021/7/2612技巧技巧2:若句中已有谓语动词
5、,若句中已有谓语动词,又又不是并列谓语时不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非,所给动词就是非谓语动词。谓语动词。2021/7/2613 技巧技巧3:名词之前,系动词之后,名词之前,系动词之后,填形容词。填形容词。From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.(satisfy)satisfied 提示性填空的做法:提示性填空的做法:形容词形容词2021/7/2614There must be something _(serious)wrong with our society.技巧技巧4:副词修饰形容词副词修饰形容
6、词,动词或动词或整个句子整个句子提示性填空的做法:提示性填空的做法:副词副词2021/7/2615With the large numbers of students,the _(operate)of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.技巧技巧5:形容词性物主代词及冠词形容词性物主代词及冠词之后,为名词。之后,为名词。提示性填空的做法:提示性填空的做法:名词名词2021/7/2616 The king decided to see the painter by The children were playing on th
7、e ground,enjoying_,dirty but happy.技巧技巧6:代词通常是与人称有关的代词通常是与人称有关的3大大类类5小类小类,即即人称代词(人称代词(主、宾格)主、宾格),物物主代词主代词(adj.性和性和n.性)性),反身代词反身代词.另另外还有几个外还有几个不定代词不定代词的形式变化的形式变化,如如no one/none、other/another等等.自由填空的做法:自由填空的做法:代词代词2021/7/2617 He didnt do Those _ want to go to the village must sign here.技巧技巧7:主要考查:主要考查宾
8、语从句宾语从句和和定语从句定语从句宾语从句用宾语从句用what 还是还是that要会区分:要会区分:that在从句中不作任何成分,无任何在从句中不作任何成分,无任何意义,可以省略;意义,可以省略;what则可做主语宾则可做主语宾语,不能省略;定语从句主要是语,不能省略;定语从句主要是who,which,that.自由填空的做法:自由填空的做法:从句引导词从句引导词2021/7/2618 Old Toms grand-daughter used to visit him The US consists _ 50 states.技巧技巧8:考察常用介词的用法,:考察常用介词的用法,in和和on的转
9、化是一个考点的转化是一个考点,如句如句1;再就是介;再就是介词短语,这个需要平时多看多积累,词短语,这个需要平时多看多积累,practice makes perfect!自由填空的做法:自由填空的做法:介词介词2021/7/2619 That boy couldnt go to school,_ his family was poor.技巧技巧9:无非就是考各种关系:并列因无非就是考各种关系:并列因果,还是递进转折?常用连词果,还是递进转折?常用连词and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短等,常用的关联短语有语有bothand,eitheror,neithernor,no
10、t onlybut also自由填空的做法:自由填空的做法:连词连词2021/7/2620 技巧技巧10:根据上下文的内容、提示或根据上下文的内容、提示或暗示的线索,学会判断,填入其同类、暗示的线索,学会判断,填入其同类、同义或反义词。同义或反义词。自由填空的做法:自由填空的做法:找上下文的关联词找上下文的关联词2021/7/2621根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯语法语法+语境语境2021/7/26222016全国卷解析全国卷解析 与与 2017命题趋势预测命题趋势预测2021/7/262
11、3(一)(一)2016全国卷解析全国卷解析2021/7/262420162016高考全国高考全国卷卷1.1.体裁体裁:描述性的说明文。描述性的说明文。2.2.话题(题材):话题(题材):讲述了作者的成讲述了作者的成都之行及其与大熊猫之间的故事。都之行及其与大熊猫之间的故事。3.3.长度:长度:200200词左右。词左右。4.4.考查:考查:着重考查着重考查语篇信息语篇信息的理解的理解,语法知识在语境中的语法知识在语境中的灵活运用能灵活运用能力。力。2021/7/26251.20161.2016全国全国卷卷 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias
12、 biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top(61)_(attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I(62)_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From t
13、omorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be(63)_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back(64)_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,(65)_ I was the first Western TV reporter(66)_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from sta
14、rvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include(67)_(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by(68)_(it)mother.The nursery team swit
15、ches him every few(69)_(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,(70)_ other is with mumshe never suspects.2021/7/262620162016高考全国高考全国卷卷 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top(61)attraction(attra
16、ct).2021/7/2627 So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I(62)was allowed(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be(63)officially(o
17、fficial)given to me at a ceremony in London.2021/7/2628 But my connection with pandas goes back(64)to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,(65)when I was the first Western TV reporter(66)permitted(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2021/7/2629 My amb
18、assadorial duties will include(67)introducing(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.2021/7/2630 On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by(68)its(it)mother.The nursery team switch
19、es him every few(69)days(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,(70)the other is with mumshe never suspects.2021/7/263120162016高考全国高考全国卷卷题号题号考查知识点考查知识点61动词变名词(词形转化)动词变名词(词形转化)62动词时态与语态动词时态与语态63形容词变副词(词形转化)形容词变副词(词形转化)64介词介词65定语从句关系词定语从句关系词66过去分词(非谓语)过去分词(非谓语)67现在分词(非谓语)现在分词(非谓语)68
20、代词代词69名词单复数名词单复数70冠词冠词2021/7/263220172017年高考英语全国卷命题趋势预测年高考英语全国卷命题趋势预测设空特点(设空特点(1.纯空格纯空格/无提示词:无提示词:冠词冠词(定冠词:(定冠词:the+序数词,形容词的最高级)序数词,形容词的最高级)介词介词(与名词、不及物动词的搭配、习惯用法)与名词、不及物动词的搭配、习惯用法)代词代词(人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反(人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身身代词的单复数形式)、形容词性物主代词代词的单复数形式)、形容词性物主代词some、other、another等限定词)等限定词)连词连词(含从属连词和并列
21、连词)(含从属连词和并列连词)固定搭配固定搭配2021/7/2633给出提示词:词类给出提示词:词类/句型转换句型转换动词:动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、情态动词(情态动词(should 虚拟语气虚拟语气)等。等。名词名词单复数的变化、单复数的变化、名词与动词名词与动词的转换、的转换、形容形容词与副词词与副词的转换形容词比较级与最高级的变化的转换形容词比较级与最高级的变化或是或是填写反义词;填写反义词;固定句型固定句型的搭配,如强调句型、倒装句等。的搭配,如强调句型、倒装句等。2021/7/2634文章从头看到尾文章从头看到尾,容易的先填要填对。容易的先填要填对。看句式,寻主谓;上下文,找搭配。看句式,寻主谓;上下文,找搭配。非谓语,别不会,非谓语,别不会,pp,to do,ing;动名形,有提示;别忘了,前后缀。动名形,有提示;别忘了,前后缀。答案绝不是原词,同一现象只考一回。答案绝不是原词,同一现象只考一回。剩下的你就自由发挥!剩下的你就自由发挥!就算做不到全对,也比空着强百倍!就算做不到全对,也比空着强百倍!2021/7/26352021/7/2636