1、外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 6课文知识点讲义Unit 6 At one with natureUnderstanding ideas一、知识点： 1 此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。2 starting in.是现在分词短语作时间状语。3 that引导宾语从句，其中包含一个“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。4 although引导让步状语从句。5 what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the way。6 此处为强调句型it is.that.，强调状语along these waterways。7 from which引导定语从句，修
2、饰先行词clouds。8此处为“不定代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词birds and fish；其中又包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词insects。9 for whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。10 which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句；that引导的是宾语从句。11 who引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors；created by people为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰wonder。二、单词&短语：1 terrace n. 梯田2 wrap v. 包，裹3 sheet n. （冰或水等的）一大片4 frost n. 霜5 dynast
3、y n. 朝代6 completion n. 完成，结束7 region n. 地区，区域8 therefore adv. 因此，由此9 steep adj. 陡的，陡峭的10 soil n. 土壤11 shallow adj. 浅的12 prevent v. 阻挡，防止prevent sb/ sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事13 wash away 冲走14 significant adj. 重要的，影响深远的15 harmony n. 融洽相处，和谐in harmony with与协调，与一致16 design v. 设计17 waterway n. 水路，航道18
4、 once again再一次19 feed on以为食20 harm v.伤害，损害21 crop n.庄稼，作物22 tradition n.传统23 pass down传下来24 generation n.一代人25 agriculture n.农业26 attract v.吸引，引起的兴趣27 admire v.欣赏，观赏三、课文Longji Rice TerracesImagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright gre
5、en with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, (1) to whom Guangxi is home. (2) Starting in the Yuan Dynasty,
6、 work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? First
7、ly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant (3) that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, (4) although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the ra
8、inwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.But perhaps (5) what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rai
9、ny season, (6) it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds (7) from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for bi
10、rds and fish, (8) some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the people (9) for whom traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, (10) which means that new gen
11、erations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors (11) who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.Developing ideas一、知识点：1 if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句作see的宾语。2 first publish
12、ed in 1911为过去分词短语作后置定语。3 that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语，that在从句中不作成分；另外“with宾语现在分词短语”构成的with的复合结构。4 which引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。5 while“而，然而”引导并列句，表示对比；后句含有“主语be形容词不定式”结构，其中不定式作状语。6 此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。二、单词&短语：1 publish v. 出版2 at that time在那时，那时3 millions of数以百万计的4 green finger高超的种植技能5 spend.(in) doing sth花费（时间、金钱）
13、做某事6 expert adj. 内行的，专家的7 gardener n. 园艺爱好者，园丁8 enter into.参与；进入9 beauty n. 美，美丽10 rent v. 租用，租借11 turn.into.把变成12 rooftop n. 屋顶13 improve v. 改善，改进14 air quality空气质量15 as well as又；也；除之外16 be good for对有益17 soul n. 灵魂18 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事19 at one with nature与大自然融为一体20 be in doubt about.对有疑问21
14、reflect on仔细考虑，思考22 line n.文字23 thistle n.蓟三、课文A Love of Gardening(1) If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden. These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, (2) first published in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very so
15、on after this, homes with gardens began to be built. d. This is what started the British love of gardening! Today, millions of Brits like to say (3) that they have green fingers , with around half the population spending their free time gardening.c. For many people in the UK, their garden is their o
16、wn private world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see (4) which one is the tallest. Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And (5) while many Brits like nothing better than spendin
17、g their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.b. But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. T
18、oday, there are over 4, 000 people in London (6) waiting for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.a. As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: Where you tend a rose. A thistle cannot grow. 第 9 页 共 9 页
