1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky教材教材版本：版本：新外研新外研册别单元：必修册别单元：必修三三 Unit 6(Understanding ideas Using language)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.disaster词块：natural disasters,the disaster area2.tube熟词生义：地铁(美式英语：subway)词块：take/catch the tube,by tube3.plus加号；反义词 minus；熟词生义：优点 词块：on the plus side
2、4.erupt派生词：eruption5.immediately immediate(adj 立即的)+-lyadv 近义词：at onceconj 近义词：as soon as6.occur正式用语，对应 happenoc-(=ob-against,toward 相对、向)+cur(to run 跑)相对着跑，即跑到一起 遇到 发生词块：occur to,it occurs to sb(that),it occurs to sb to do sth7.announcementannounce(宣布)+-ment(名词后缀)词块：make an announcement=announce8.f
3、orecastfore-(before 在之前)+cast(throw 投)预先投放 预料、预测近义词：predict 词块：a weather forecast 9.grab基本义：抓住 熟词生义：匆忙地吃/喝词块：grab the opportunity10.reliablerely(依赖)+-able(可的)可以依赖的 可信赖的近义词：dependable11.rescue近义词：save词块：rescue workers,come to sbs rescue,rescue sb from12.emergencyemerge(出现)+-ency(名词后缀)突然出现的事 突发事件、紧急情况
4、 Public Health Emergency 13.typhoon音译词14.exceptionally词族：except,exception,exceptional,exceptionally15.claim词块：claim to be/do sth,claim+(that)从句,make a claim/claims16.crisis词块：crisis of confidence;energy crisis;financial crisis17.threat&threaten词族：threat,threaten,threatening词块：a threat to sth,threate
5、n to do sth18.preciselyprecise(精确的)+-ly(副词后缀)precise：pre-(before 前)+-cise(to cut 切)预先裁剪好的 精确的近义词：exactlyoccur重重难难点点词词精精讲讲一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义claim搭配义搭配义rescue辨析义辨析义grab一词多义一词多义plus一词多义一词多义iPhone 6 4.7英寸 1334750像素 电池续航50小时iPhone 6 Plus 5.5英寸 19201080像素 电池续航80小时plus自从2014年苹果推出了iPhone 6 Plus 后，各个手机厂商也不断推出以
6、Plus命名的手机。Plus是什么意思呢？iPhone 6 Plus 和 iPhone 6最的主要区别在于屏幕的大小：iPhone 6 Plus是iPhone 6的加大版，plus意为“加”“外加”。n C 加号；正号；非正式用语 有利因素 反 minus：the plus signHer knowledge of French is a big plus in her job.prep 加；加上 反 minus；外加；另有：Three plus two equals/is/makes five.He had wealth plus fame.conj 非正式用语 并且；而且：Mobile p
7、hones are small and useful.Plus they are cheaper than before.plus词源：来自拉丁语 plus(more,in greater number 更多、更大)，基本义为“加”。adj 说出下列词块或句子中plus的汉语释义。A plusplus 5 an income of$50,000 plusThis is not an exciting car to drive,but on the plus side it is extremely reliable.零上好的 /有利的多A+plus语义网络图加；加上 加 (基本义)有利因素 加
8、号nprepadjconj外加；另有表示加的零上的多；余好的；有利的并且；而且工作、表现等的加分项Major earthquakes like this often _（发生）（发生）.happen 正式用语正式用语根据所给汉语，在空白处填入根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。occur/occur 正式用语正式用语 发生发生 to happen:A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China.2017 江苏 出现；存在出现；存在 to exist or be found somewhere：S
9、ugar occurs naturally in fruit.Cultural differences occur wherever you go.2014 重庆occur to sb 浮现于脑中；被想起：浮现于脑中；被想起：it occurs to sb to do sth:It occurred to her to phone the police.it occurs to sb+that 从句从句:Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.2013 湖南
10、occur 词源解读：词源解读：oc-(=ob-against,toward 相对、向)+cur(to run 跑)相对着跑，即跑到一起的 遇到 发生比比happen正式正式occur的两个重要用法的两个重要用法occur 句中写句中写 读后续写读后续写1.A sudden thought occurred to him.读写细节描写一句多译：想到了一个想法(flash)(enter)(strike)(hit)(take)2.A sudden thought flashed across his mind.3.A sudden thought entered his mind.4.A sudd
11、en thought struck him.5.A sudden thought hit him.6.He was taken by a sudden thought.词汇拓展词汇拓展 C 发生的事情：发生的事情：everyday occurrences U 发生；出现发生；出现 occurrence noccur,happen,take place 析析辨辨相同点：相同点：三者都可指“发生”三者都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态不同点：不同点：occur指“发生”时可与happen换用，但occur较为正式。If any of these symptoms occur while you a
12、re taking the medicine,consult your doctor immediately.happen 主要用于偶然或突发性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事。Maybe something unexpected happened.take place 主要指按计划进行或发生，可指发生好事或不好的事。The conference will take place next month.奥黛丽赫本（Audrey Hepburn，19291993），英国电影和舞台剧女演员，曾出演罗马假日(Roman Holiday)蒂凡尼的早餐窈窕淑女等影片。她一生中共获得五次奥斯卡最佳女主角提名。晚
13、年时，奥黛丽赫本投身慈善事业，是联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的代表人物，为第三世界妇女与孩童争取权益。1992年被授予美国“总统自由勋章”，1993年获奥斯卡人道主义奖。1999年，她被美国电影学会评为“百年来最伟大的女演员”第三位。grab 机遇很少凭空出现。因此，当它们出现时，你一定要抓住。奥黛丽赫本grab v vi&vt（试图）抓住（试图）抓住(seize)：Lily grabbed the toy car from her little brother.grab the opportunity/chance vt 非正式用语（因忙碌而）赶紧非正式用语（因忙碌而）赶紧/抓紧（吃抓紧（吃/喝
14、喝/睡）睡）to get some food or sleep quickly because you are busy：From this point on,youll have free time to explore the city and grab some lunch.2011 湖北Why dont you go and grab some sleep?吸引；引人注意：吸引；引人注意：The Beatles immediately grabbed the attention of young people.n C常用单数（猛然的）抓取常用单数（猛然的）抓取seize/grasp/t
15、ake(up)the opportunitygrab 语义网络语义网络图图（猛然的）（猛然的）抓取抓取 吸引；吸引；引人注意引人注意（因忙碌而）赶紧（因忙碌而）赶紧 /抓紧（吃抓紧（吃 /喝喝 /睡）睡）（试图）（试图）抓住抓住“抓住抓住”某人的某人的注意力注意力“抓住抓住”时机吃、时机吃、喝、睡喝、睡“抓住抓住”某人或某人或某物某物抓住抓住（基本义）（基本义）grab动词动词名词名词rescue 歌曲欣赏：歌曲欣赏：rescue 拯救拯救 vt 营救：营救：She was rescued from a burning building.n U&C 救援；营救：救援；营救：come to sb
16、s rescue Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.rescue 新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；声称；宣称宣称”就用claim表示。claim 新闻报道（释义）新闻报道（释义）新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及“夺去了多少人的生命”，这时往往用“灾难或冲突等灾难或冲突等+claim+life/lives”表达。claim 新闻报道（释义新闻报道（释义）当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。比如，当网
17、购的物品有损坏而要求退款（claim the money back for damages）；汽车因刮蹭向投保的保险公司索赔（claim on the insurance）；认领丢失的财物（claim lost property）等等。claim 维权（释义维权（释义）claim v vt 声称；宣称声称；宣称 to say that sth is true,without having any proof：Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer.claim to be/do sth
18、:Dont claim to know what you dont know.claim+(that)从句从句：Some people claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.vt&vi（根据权利）要求；索要；认领（根据权利）要求；索要；认领 to ask for sth because you think its your legal right to have it：He should be able to claim back the price of the ticket.You can claim on the insur
19、ance if you have an accident while on holiday.So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.2010 湖南 vt 尤用于新闻报道尤用于新闻报道 夺去（生命）夺去（生命）to cause sbs death：Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.n C 声称；断言：声称；断言：They made claims they couldnt live up to.（对事物的对事物的）权
20、利；所有权：权利；所有权：There is a large number of patent examiners,whose only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not.要求；索赔：要求；索赔：You can make a claim on insurance policy.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.Cultural differences occur wherever you go.2014 重庆2.Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day bec
21、ome a top student in his class.2013 湖南3.The Beatles immediately grabbed the attention of young people.4.Dont claim to know what you dont know.5.Some people claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.随堂检测随堂检测一、选出能替换画线部分的单词。Mobile phones are small and useful.Plus they are cheaper than before.(
22、Besides/However)_二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.I completed the senior course of Computer Basics,plus five relevant pre-college courses.（2016 北京）_2.This is not an exciting car to drive,but on the plus side it is extremely reliable._3.What some people regard as a drawback（缺点）is seen as a plus by many others.（20
23、10 北京）_4.My job is to introduce British visitors to the 120-plus pandas.（2016 全国改）_plus从好的方面来说以及 /外加优点 /优势120多Besides一、一、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1._（我没有想到）that he might have had problems.2.Emerson would always set down new ideas _ _（他想到的）.3.I suppose _（她根本没想到要请求帮助）.4._（他突然想到）that he had left his
24、 keys in the office.It didnt occur to methat/which it didnt occur to her to ask for helpIt suddenly occurred to him occuroccurred to him二、二、选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。1.The Olympics _ every four years.2.No one knows exactly what _ but several people have been hurt.3.The instructions say
25、:“If any adverse（不利的）reactions _,discontinue use and consult your doctor.”take placehappened/occurredoccurred occur happen take place一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She grabbed the childs hand and ran._2.The book is full of good ideas to grab the students attention._3.Hang on while I grab a
26、cup of coffee._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。I think you should _（抓住机会）to travel while youre young.抓住抓住 吸引吸引grab赶紧喝赶紧喝grab the chance/opportunityrescue 汉译英。汉译英。1.救援人员 _2.营救某人(n)_ 3.营救行动 _ 4.从中救出某人(v)_ rescue workerscome to sbs rescuerescue effort/operation/attemptrescue sb from 写出下列句子中
27、画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.No one had called to claim the dog,so Ann decided to keep it.（2014 山东）_2.He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence._3.The company claims that their product“makes you thin without dieting”._4.Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives a year._认领这
28、只认领这只狗狗宣称宣称claim声称声称夺去夺去1818万人的生命万人的生命5.The group claimed responsibility for a series of bombings._6.If youre still not satisfied,you may be able to claim cash checks._7.The Foreign Affairs Department has denied（否认）claims that the men were ill-treated._8.The company had made false claims about its products._宣称对宣称对负责负责要求现金支票要求现金支票说法说法做了虚假宣传做了虚假宣传谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
