1、Unit 4Making the news 请以My Favorite Newspaper为题用英语写一篇短文介绍21世纪报(21st Century)。短文应包括以下内容：报纸名称及使用语言：21st Century，英文 出版地点及出版周期：北京，每周一期 版面内容：每周新闻，今日世界，语言课堂，体 育与音乐，学生导报 特色：图文并茂 目的：学习英语词汇，提高英语水平，获取各种信息 参考词汇：今日世界 Todays World；流行词汇 popular new words and useful expressions 【写作要求写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。My Favorit
2、e Newspaper 21st Century is my favorite newspaper,which is an English language newspaper,published in Beijing each week.It has sections of different kinds,including News of the Week,Todays World,Language Class,Sports and Music,Students Report.There are plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting ar
3、ticles in it.By reading 21st Century,I have learnt a lot of new words and useful expressions.I can get information about different things,from politics to sports and music.1.adj.快乐的；欣喜的2.adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的3.vt.帮助；协助；援助4.n.职业；专业5.adj.渴望的；热切的6.vt.集中；聚集7.vt.获得；取得；学到_ _ _ _ _ _ _d e l i g h t e dadmirablea
4、ssistprofession eager concentrate acquire8.vt.评估；评定9.vt.告知；通知10.n.情况；病例；案例11.vt.指责；谴责；控告12.adv.故意地13.adj.犯罪的；内疚的14.n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求_ _ _ _ _ _ _ assessinform case accuse deliberately guilty demand15.vt.出版；发行；发表；公布16.adj.彻底的；详尽的17.adj.年长的；高(年)级的18.adj.主要的 n.首领；长官19.vt.赞成；认可；批准20.n.过程；程序；步骤 vt.加工；处理_ _
5、 _ _ _ _ publish thorough senior chief approve process1.渴望做_2.全神贯注于；集中3.因指责或控告4.为了(做)5.去采访6.采访，报道7.依靠；依赖_ _ _ _ _ _ _be eager to do concentrate on accuseofso as to(do sth)go out on a story cover a story depend on_ _ _ahead of have a good nose for sth.be supposed to8.在前面9.探查发现某事物的能力10.应当；认为必须 1.Never
6、 _ Zhou Yang _(forget)his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.Not only _ I _(interest)in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.will forgetaminterested 3.Only if you ask many different questions _ you _(acquire)all the information you n
7、eed to know.4.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question _(depend)on what the person says.will acquiredepending1.assist vt.帮助，协助He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.他请求我们帮他完成他的计划。assist n./pron.帮助assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist at 出席，参加assist in 在上给予帮助assist with 帮助，照料根据汉语意思
8、，完成英文句子(1)有机会我愿意随时帮助你。I am willing to _whenever there is an opportunity.(2)不知什么缘故她不肯出席招待会。She refused to _ the reception for reasons unknown.assist youassist at(3)当地村民帮助医生照料在车祸中受伤的人们。Local villagers_the people wounded in the car accident.(4)也许我能有所帮助。Perhaps I could _ some way.assisted the doctors wi
9、thassist in 2.meanwhile adv.其间，同时 Meanwhile,the minutes kept ticking away.同时，时间一分一分地过去。in the meanwhile/meantime 在此期间，与此同时根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)与此同时，中国应有青少年羽毛球运动发展计划。_，China should have a development program for young badminton players.(2)我认为他俩是同时冲终点线的。I think they breast the tape _.Meanwhileat the same t
10、ime/in the meanwhile 3.case nC情况，状况；事实(与the连用)；事例；病例；案例 He thought he had already solved the problem,but that was not the case.他以为他已经解决了这个问题，可是实际情况并非如此。当先行词为case，situation和position时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。用case的相关短语完成句子(1)他带了手电筒，以备天黑以后回家之用。He takes a torch _ it gets dark before he returns.(2)如果有困难，
11、你可以拨这个电话号码找我。_ difficulty，you can reach me at this number.in caseIn case of(3)在这种情况下，时间是一个要考虑的重要因素。Time is an important consideration_ in this case4.guilty adj.有罪的，犯罪的；内疚的It was apparent to all that he was guilty.众所周知，他是有罪的。be guilty for 对内疚be guilty of 有罪根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我为我的不辞而别感到内疚。I _ leaving wit
12、hout saying goodbye.(2)他承认自己有罪。He confessed himself _.(3)他犯了谋杀罪。He _ murder.felt guilty forguiltyis guilty of 5.gifted adj.有天赋的；聪颖的，天才的 Great crises often call forth gifted leaders.危急存亡之际常能产生天才的领袖。gift n.礼物；天赋be gifted in/at sth.在某方面有天赋have a gift for 在有天赋a person of many gifts 多才多艺的人a Greek gift 谋害
13、人的礼物根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她是个天资聪颖的女孩。She is a _ girl.(2)他有唱歌的天赋。He is _ singing.giftedgifted at6.approve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞成，同意I quite approve of the idea of your plan.我很赞成你的计划中的构想。反义词：disapprove 不批准，不赞同approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事give ones approval to 批准某人have sb.s approval 得到某人的赞同with approval of 经同
14、意根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)董事长批准了这个预算案。The president _ _ the budget.(2)母亲不赞成他的行为。Mother _ his conduct.approveddoesnt approve of(3)我赞成你的计划。I _ your plan.(4)我的父亲不赞成留长发。My father _ long hair.disapproves ofapprove of7.process vt.加工；处理 nU&C 经历，过程；C 程序，步骤 It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed
15、.审查你的申请书也许要等几个星期。the process of development 发展的过程 the process of making cake 做蛋糕的程序 in process 在进行中 in(the)process of在的过程中根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)工人们正在学习如何加工皮革。The workers are studying how to_leather.(2)变化正在发生。Changes are _.processin process(3)那部机器在修理中。The machine is _ repairing.in(the)process of 1.go out o
16、n a story 去采访 Before going out on a story,he usually collects information relative to the person interviewed.去采访前，他常常会收集受访人的相关信息。on 加名词，可放在be动词或go,come等之后，表示“在从事中，处在情况之下；去/来做某事(表目的)”。on ones arrival 某人一到达on hearing the news 一听到这则消息having nothing on 没穿衣服；没事be on a visit/trip to 在访问/参观be on fire/sale/
17、show/strike/holiday在着火/销售/展览/罢工/度假go on a visit 去访问/旅游set out on ones trip 开始某人的旅行根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他不在这里，他在休假。He is not here;he is _.(2)一听到这消息他脸上露出了喜色。_，his face brightened up.on leave on holidayOn hearing the news(3)我们星期天动身前往延安访问。Were leaving Sunday to_to Yanan.(4)这房子着火了！The building is _！(5)我今晚没事。I
18、 have _ this evening.on a visiton firenothing on(for)2.be eager to do 渴望 The police are eager to get to the bottom of this mystery.警方急切地想弄清这一神秘事件的真相。be eager for/about/after 渴望be eager(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做be eager that 热切地希望be eager in 热衷于 eager与anxious eager强调“对成功的期盼”或“热情”，含有积极向上的意思。anxious强调“
19、担心”或“焦虑”，表示对结果感到不安。.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我们殷切地希望你可以来参加晚会。We _ for you to come to the party.(2)他非常热衷于学业。He _ his studies.are eageris very eager in(3)苏珊急于想获得他的真心。Susan _ winning his heart.(4)我现在不急于买新房，因为价钱已经涨了。I _ get a new house now,because the prices have gone up.was eager inam not so eager to.用eager,anx
20、ious填空(5)I am _ to do that interesting work.(6)I am _ to know the news from the battlefield.eageranxious 3.have a good nose for 有探查或发现某事物的能力 He has a nose for good deals.他对生意来往嗅觉灵敏总能赚上一笔。have an eye for 能欣赏(判断)have an ear for 对(音乐等)有鉴别能力under ones(very)nose在鼻子底下；在面前look down ones nose at 看不起follow o
21、nes nose 凭自己的感觉keep ones nose out of 别管(闲事)根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。Reporters _ for news.(2)许多妇女非常注意服装的式样。Many women _ clothes.have a good nosehave an eye for(3)任何歌唱家都要对音乐十分敏感。Any singer needs to _ music.(4)凭自己的感觉，看能否找出答案。_ and see whether you can find out the answer.have an ear forFollow your n
22、ose 4.depend on 取决于，由决定；依赖，依靠 We depend on the newspapers for information about what is happening.我们依靠报纸获悉所发生的事情。dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的dependence n.依赖；依靠independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend on sb./sth.for sth.依靠某人/某物获得某物depend on sb./sth.to do/doing指望某人/某物做某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)治疗时间的长短取决于疾病的严重程度。Th
23、e length of treatment _the severity of the illness.(2)孩子们依靠父母来满足他们所有的物质要求。Children _ for all of their material needs.depends ondepend on their parents(3)万物靠太阳生长。All living things _ the sun for their growth.(4)比赛是否举行要看天气而定。Whether the game will be played_the weather.depend ondepends on 5.accuse sb.of
24、(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事；归罪于 He was accused of incompetence.他被指责为不称职。charge sb.with sth.控告某人做了某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他被控谋杀。He _ of murder.(2)我们控
25、告他受贿。We _ of taking bribes.was accusedaccused him(3)人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。Man often _ nature for his own misfortunes.accuses 1.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was_to_strongly_influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论会对他的记者生涯产生重要影响。(1)be to结构的重要用法：表示计划或安排。President Obama is to visit China n
26、ext week.奥巴马总统下周访华。表示指示、命令或要求，“应当，必须”。You are to be back by 10 oclock.你必须10点前回来。表示注定要发生，必然要发生。The worst is still to come.最严重的事情注定要发生的。表示可能性。The book was not to be found.那本书根本不可能找到。We searched everywhere,but the ring was nowhere to be found.我们到处寻找，但就是找不到那枚戒指。表示假设、非真实情况，be多用were形式。If it were to rain,w
27、e would have to cancel the match tomorrow.如果下雨，我们明天将不得不取消比赛。was/were to have done作为一个虚拟语气的项目，虽然在高考中还没有得到考查，但它作为一个习惯句式，可表示与过去事实相反的打算，也应该受到同学们的重视。(2)be about to do sth.表示“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。(3)be going to do sth.表示打算、想法或某种倾向，用于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)如果我们想按时到那儿，我们最好现在就走。If we _
28、 on time,wed better go now.(2)会议今天下午举行。The meeting _ this afternoon.are to be thereis to be held(3)我正要离开，这时开始下雨了。I _ when it began to rain.was about to leave 2.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed_to bribe him.因此，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。(1)常用句型suppose sb./sth.to be
29、认为某人/某物是 Its supposed that人们认为 What do you suppose陈述语气？你认为？I suppose so/not.我认为是这样/不是这样。Suppose/Supposing(that)是表示假设的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来。(2)be supposed to后接不定式的完成时，表示动作已经完成或表示理应做过(但可能没有做)。它的否定式意思为“不许，不可”，表示委婉的禁止。Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。Teachers _ treat all the students alike.(2)现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。You _ yourhomework by now.are supposed toare supposed to have handed in
