1、单元重点小结主题语境人与自然重点词汇mander n.指挥官;长官under the command of sb=under ones command由指挥,由控制at sbs command听某人支配be in command of控制take command of控制have a command of.了解/掌握command sb to do sth命令某人做某事2.make it 成功;赶上;做成或完成某事forget it算了;罢了;休想;不必在意take it easy从容;松懈;不紧张cant help it没办法,只好这样了,无能为力believe it or not信不信由你
2、as it is事实上;像现在这样3.get across通过;使理解,表达清楚;被传达get along/on with与相处;进展 get in touch with与取得联系get over克服(困难);从中恢复过来get rid of摆脱;除掉get through完成;接通电话;通过get down to记下;开始get away with干而不受惩罚4.condemn v.迫使(陷于不幸的境地)condemn sb/sth for(doing)sth因(做)某事谴责某人/某物condemn sb to(do)sth使某人注定(做)某事;迫使某人陷于不幸的境地;判处某人condemn
3、 sb to death=sentence sb to death判处某人死刑condemn as把谴责为,宣告(某人)犯有罪5.put down记下;放下;镇压put forward提出(意见、建议、观点等);推荐;提前;把(时钟)往前拨put off推迟;推脱;搪塞put away存放;存储;把收起来put out熄灭;伸出;出版;打扰put up举起;张贴;建造;为提供住宿put up with容忍;忍受6.friction n.冲突;摩擦cause/create friction引起摩擦friction between.(and)在之间的摩擦friction with 和摩擦the f
4、riction over关于的争执7.keep to遵守;履行keep up with跟上keep back隐瞒;保留;阻止keep in mind记住keep away from使不接近/靠近keep off避开;不接近keep on(doing sth)继续(做某事)8.rough adj.简单的;粗糙的be rough on sb对某人苛刻give sb/have a rough time(使某人)受苦、受到严厉的对待等9.hold down保住;阻止上涨;压制,控制hold back阻挡,抑制;踌躇,退缩;保守,隐瞒hold off使疏远,使不接近;拖延hold on坚持hold on
5、to紧紧抓住hold out坚持;伸出;维持hold up支持,支撑;延迟;举起10.sum n.金额;款项sum up总结,概括 in sum简言之;总而言之11.break through 冲突;突破break up打碎;分裂;解体;解散;(关系)破裂;结束;分手break down出故障;分解;瓦解;崩溃break out突然发生;爆发(不用于被动语态)break in非法闯入;插嘴;打断break into破门而入;非法闯入;突然起来break off打断;折断;中断(说话)break away from脱离;摆脱;挣脱;打破陈规重点句式1.Code-named“Operation O
6、verlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.2.Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.3.The purpose of doing this was to destroy the morale of ord
7、inary people and stop them from supporting the war effort.4.It is no wonder that many,if not most,of Chinas leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda,including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.5.Driven by a sense of commitment,a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.重点语法主谓一致(一)
