1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 8 (LESSON 1)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.unseenun-(not 不)+seen(see 的过去分词)2.icyice(n 冰)+-y(形容词后缀)；词块：icy cold3.stare英语释义：to look at sb/sth for a long time 精准的汉语释义：注视；词块：stare at 4.blank同源词：blanket；词块：go blank,a blank
2、look5.blanketblank(白色的)+-et(名词后缀：表示“小形式”)白色的小东西 带细毛的白色呢绒 毛毯词源：blanket 原本指一种带有细毛的白色呢绒，后来英国的一位毛纺品制造商意外发现这种呢绒的保暖效果特别好，于是开始使用这种白色呢绒制作御寒用的毛毯，并在市场上取得了很好的销量。这种用白色呢绒做成的毛毯就被称为 blanket，后来该词演变成对所有毛毯的总称。词块：a(thick)blanket of,a wet blanket6.asidea-(on 位于)+side(n 边)词块：take aside,aside from,put aside,set aside7.ba
3、ckwardsback+wards(副词词缀)backwards是英式英语，美式是backward8.nonsensenon-(not 无)+sense(n 意义)无意义的话 胡说；废话9.sail词块：set sail(for),sail around the world,go sailing派生词：sailing,sailor10.fetch英语释义：to go to where sb/sth is and bring them/it back词块：fetch sb sth/fetch sth for sb11.slip基本义：滑行 词块：slip ones mind,slip away,
4、a slip of paper12.disbeliefdis-(not 不)+belief(n 相信)；词块：with/in disbelief13.curtain词块：draw back/pull back/open the curtains,draw/pull/close the curtains 14.crime词块：commit a crime；派生词：criminal15.fellow源自 felagi，由 fe(钱)+lagi(lay 放下)组成，意思是“往里放钱、投资”，用来表示掏钱出资、参与某项商业或事业的“合伙人”，后衍生出“同事、伙伴”的意思。词块：fellow stude
5、nts16.clothing clothing 较 clothes 更正式，是服装的统称，尤用以指某种类型的服装；clothes 指穿的衣服 词块：a piece of clothing 词族：cloth,clothe,clothes,clothing17.inch词块：inch by inch重重难难点点词词精精讲讲sailstareblank一词多义一词多义辨析义辨析义英语释义英语释义搭配义搭配义fetch辨析义辨析义slip一词多义一词多义辨析义辨析义stare vt&vi 盯；凝视盯；凝视 to look at sb/sth for a long time：stare sb up an
6、d down Its rude to stare.She stared at the painting,wondering where she had seen it.2009 重庆n C 盯；凝视：盯；凝视：give sb a rude stare stare&view¬ice 辨析辨析这三个词都与“看”有关，可以借助英语释义辨析。notice 指“to see or hear sb/sth”（察觉到/注意到）stare 指“to look at sb/sth for a long time”（盯/凝视）view 指“to look at sth carefully”（观看）blank
7、blank n C&U（表格等的）空白处；空白：（表格等的）空白处；空白：Fill in the blanks with proper words.a blank in ones memory adj 空白的；无图画空白的；无图画/韵律韵律/装饰的；茫然的：装饰的；茫然的：a blank cheque a blank expression/face/look If your mind goes blank,try not to panic.奥斯卡获奖导演John Kahrs执导的VR短片Age of Sail讲述了一位老水手William Aver在北大西洋漂流，慢慢失去了自我的故事。在途中，
8、他遇到并拯救了一位神秘的小女孩，这让他在人生最黑暗的时刻得到了救赎和希望。sail n C&U 帆：帆：put up/lower a sail C&U 航程；航行：航程；航行：go for a sail It is two days sail from here to London.set sail(for)起航（前往）起航（前往）：The ship set sail and headed for Shanghai.vt&vi 航行（于）；驾驶（船）；起航：航行（于）；驾驶（船）；起航：sail the Pacific sail around the world It took Columbu
9、s two months to sail across the Atlantic in 1492.The ship will sail for Qingdao tomorrow.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.sailing n 航行；帆船运动：航行；帆船运动：go sailing C（船的）航班（船的）航班【派生词派生词】选必二选必二 Unit 4&选必四选必四 Unit 12sailor n C 海员；水手；乘船者海员；水手；乘船者【词汇拓展词汇拓展】vt（去）拿来；（去）取来；（去）请来：（去）拿来；（去）取
10、来；（去）请来：Run and fetch the doctor.Fetch me my umbrella./Fetch my umbrella for me.fetchfetch,bring 辨析辨析二者都含有“拿来”的意思。bring 意为“拿来”“带来”，指将人或物拿到说话人所在地或即将要去的地方，强调一个方向的动作一个方向的动作：It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.2020 全国fetch 通常意为“去拿来”，指去取了某物或带上某人，再返回原处，强调动作的一往一返动作的一往一返，相当于go and brin
11、g：John threw a ball away and then asked his dog to fetch it for him.vi 滑倒；滑落滑倒；滑落：Be careful!Dont slip on the wet floor.The fish slipped out of my hand.vi 溜溜(slide)；悄悄逝去：；悄悄逝去：Time is slipping away.vi&vt 把把悄悄地放在；（把悄悄地放在；（把）（迅速地）穿上）（迅速地）穿上 /脱下：脱下：He slipped the book into his bag.vi 陷入：陷入：Feeling safe
12、 and relaxed will help you to slip into dreams.2015 北京改slip ones mind 被遗忘被遗忘n C 滑倒；片；条；纸条；小错误：滑倒；片；条；纸条；小错误：a slip of paper同形异义词同形异义词词源解读词源解读：slip的词源义和基本义是“滑行(move softly and quickly)”。slip v“滑行滑行”一小段距离后摔倒一小段距离后摔倒人、时间悄悄人、时间悄悄“滑行滑行”到某处到某处使某物悄悄、迅速地使某物悄悄、迅速地“滑行滑行”“滑行滑行”到某种状态到某种状态“滑行”一小段距离后摔倒滑倒；滑落溜；悄悄逝去
13、把悄悄地放在；（把）（迅速地）穿上/脱下slip语义网络图slip滑行基本义陷入人、时间悄悄“滑行”到某处使某物悄悄、迅速地“滑行”“滑行”到某种状态同形异义词同形异义词同形异义词指拼写相同，但意义毫无联系的词。常见的同形异义词有case,light,tear,lead,post 等。学习时要注意同形异义词与多义词的区别：同形异义词各源自不同的词，而多义词的词源是同一个词。多义词的释义之间有联系，而同形异义词的释义之间无联系。slip 的动词释义“滑倒”和名词释义“纸条”分别来自不同的词源。动词释义动词释义“滑倒”来源于slippen（滑行、滑动），名词释义名词释义“纸条”来源于slippe（
14、砍、劈），引申为词义“纸条”。slip,slide 辨析辨析二者都与“滑滑”有关。slip 指指意外地滑动一段很短的距离，然后一般是跌倒或轻微失去意外地滑动一段很短的距离，然后一般是跌倒或轻微失去平衡。平衡。Don broke his arm when he slipped and fell on the ice.slide 指在一个平面上滑过，可以指人、物或液体。指在一个平面上滑过，可以指人、物或液体。The children had fun sliding down the slide all afternoon.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.If your mind goes blan
15、k,try not to panic.2.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.3.Fetch me my umbrella./Fetch my umbrella for me.4.Time is slipping away.随堂检测随堂检测stare1.Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station.（2009 湖北）_2.The museum was free.We entered,excited.A group of peo
16、ple sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.（2008 天津）_3.He sat there staring into space._惊奇地盯着看惊奇地盯着看盯着我们看盯着我们看一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。凝视着前方凝视着前方(notice,view,stare)1.As they were leaving,he _ an umbrella on an empty seat.2.She _ at the painting,wondering where she had seen
17、 it.（2009 重庆改）3.People came from all over the world to _ her work.4.The first thing I _ about the room was the smell.5.If someone is talking loudly on the bus,a nice way to ask him to keep it down is to _ at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.（2014 辽宁改）noticedviewstarednoticed二、用所给单词的正确形式
18、填空。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。stareblank写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The professor could tell by the blank look in Marys eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.（2011 浙江改）_2.I turned to a blank page in my notebook._3.In Shakespeares drama,characters from civilians to kings all speak i
19、n blank verse,but still in distinctive voices._茫然的表情茫然的表情空白的空白的无韵诗无韵诗sail一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.When the wind is blowing across the boat,you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.（2012 全国改）_2.Whatever the weather is like tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao._二、在空白处填入二、在空
20、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Columbus was the first man to sail _ the Atlantic.2.I came home and invited Dad to go _(sail).Out we set soon on the calm lake.（2011 重庆）3.Among the many dangers which _(sail)have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.（2014 江西）帆帆sailorsacrosssailing起航前
21、往起航前往一、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空一、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.Yesterday she _ her boyfriend to the party.2.Would you mind going to _ the kids from school?二、二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。你去帮我把眼镜拿过来好吗？(fetch)_brought fetchCould you fetch me my glasses/fetch my glasses for me,please?bring,fetchfetch 写出下列句子中画线部分的
22、汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I slipped on the ice and landed right on my bottom._2.She slipped out of the house before the others were awake._ 3.Theyd slip some money to the guards._4.He began to slip into debt._5.I meant to buy some milk,but it completely slipped my mind._ 6.I wrote it down on a slip of paper._slip滑倒滑倒溜溜悄悄塞悄悄塞欠债欠债被我忘记被我忘记一张纸条一张纸条谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
