1、Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionUnit 2 Wildlife ProtectionVocabulary ExpansionVocabulary ExpansionReading and ThinkingReading and ThinkingReading for WritingReading for WritingDiscovering Useful StructuresDiscovering Useful Structures1234HomeworkHomework5Vocabulary Expansion1.illegal adj.不合法的不合法的 反:反:lega
2、lillegally adv.不合法地不合法地 反:反:legallyIt is illegal to do sth.2.hunt v.打猎;搜寻打猎;搜寻hunter n.猎人猎人go hunting 去打猎去打猎hunt/search/look for=be in search of寻找寻找3.immediately adv.立刻立刻;一一就就immediate adj.立刻的立刻的;立即的立即的=at once=right now=right away4.species n.物种(单复数同形)物种(单复数同形)5.on earth 究竟;到底究竟;到底on the earth 在地球上在
3、地球上6.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失灭亡;逐渐消失die away(声音声音/光光/风)逐渐减弱风)逐渐减弱die-died-died-dying(濒临死亡)濒临死亡)die down(火火/兴奋兴奋/热情)逐渐变弱热情)逐渐变弱die off(家族家族/种族)相继死去种族)相继死去die of死于内因死于内因die from死于外因死于外因7.rate n.速度;比率速度;比率 vt.划分等级划分等级rating n.等级;级别等级;级别at an alarming rate以惊人的速度以惊人的速度at a high/low rate以以高速度高速度/高比率高比率8.extinct ad
4、j.已灭绝的已灭绝的an extinct speciesextinction n.灭绝灭绝in danger of extinction9.mass adj.大量的;广泛的大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群大量;堆;群a mass of=masses of 大量的大量的+可数可数/不可数不可数n.谓语动词与谓语动词与mass保持一致保持一致the masses群众群众mass production/market/media批量生产批量生产/大众市场大众市场/大众传媒大众传媒10.aware adj.知道;发觉;有知道;发觉;有意识的意识的be aware of意识到;知道意识到;知道be awa
5、re that意识到意识到awareness n.意识;认识意识;认识environmental awarenessdevelop an awareness of培养培养的意识的意识11.endanger vt.危害危害endangered adj.濒危的濒危的an endangered speciesdanger n.危险危险dangerous adj.危险的危险的in danger/out of dangerin danger of面临面临的危险的危险be a danger to对对来说是一种危险来说是一种危险12.average n.平均数;平均水平平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常
6、的;普通的平均的;正常的;普通的an average student/person13.prince n.王子;王孙;亲王王子;王孙;亲王princess n.公主;王妃公主;王妃14.make progress 取得进步取得进步make great progress in在在方面取得巨大进步方面取得巨大进步15.concern vt.涉及;让涉及;让担忧担忧 n.担心;在意担心;在意express/show concern about对对表示关心表示关心/担心担心concerned adj.担心的;关切的担心的;关切的be concerned about对对关心关心/担心担心be conce
7、rned with与与有关有关as far as I am concerned就我而言就我而言16.living adj.居住的;活的;在用的居住的;活的;在用的 n.生活;生计生活;生计make/earn a living谋生谋生living room客厅;起居室客厅;起居室living history/animals活历史活历史/活的动物活的动物17.adapt vi.适应适应 vt.使适应;使适合使适应;使适合adapt to适应(适应(to为介词)为介词)adopt v.采取;采纳;收养采取;采纳;收养adopt the idea/plan/a child18.measure n.措施
8、;方法措施;方法take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某事19.pressure n.压力;要求压力;要求under pressure 在压力下;承受压力在压力下;承受压力air/water/blood pressure20.reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留预订;预留;保留a wildlife/nature reservereserve a room/table/ones opinionreservation n.预订预订21.make out看清;听清;分清看清;听清
9、;分清give out用完;分发用完;分发carry out执行;履行执行;履行pick out精心挑选精心挑选point out指出指出break out(战争战争/火灾火灾/疾病)爆发疾病)爆发find out弄清楚;查明弄清楚;查明work out制订;解决;计算出;锻炼;进展顺制订;解决;计算出;锻炼;进展顺利利22.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守;庆观察(到);注视;遵守;庆祝祝observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事观察到某人正在做某事observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做某事全过程观察到某人做某事全过程observe the law/
10、the Spring Festivalobservation n.观察观察observer n.观察者观察者23.beauty n.美;美人;美好的东西美;美人;美好的东西beautiful adj.美丽的美丽的不可数不可数n.可数可数n.beauty a beautysurprise a surprisepleasure a pleasuredanger a dangersuccess a successfailure a failure24.remind vt.提醒;使想起提醒;使想起remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人使某人想起(类似的人/物)物)remind
11、sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb.that提醒某人提醒某人reminder n.提醒人的事物提醒人的事物被动:被动:be reminded of被提醒被提醒/想起想起/记住记住25.shoot-shot-shot v.射杀;射伤;发射射杀;射伤;发射shoot at 向向射击射击shoot sb.in the legshot n.射击;枪声射击;枪声26.profit n.利润;利益利润;利益make/earn a profit赚取利润赚取利润profitable adj.有利润的;盈利的有利润的;盈利的27.watch over 保护;照管;监督保护;
12、照管;监督=look after/take care of/care forwatch out(for)小心;当心(某物)小心;当心(某物)28.day and night日日夜夜;夜以继日日日夜夜;夜以继日ups and downs兴衰;荣辱;起伏兴衰;荣辱;起伏back and forth来来回回来来回回now and then 时而时而in and out进进出出进进出出29.attack n.&v.攻击;抨击攻击;抨击attack sb.with a knife持刀袭击某人持刀袭击某人get/be attacked=under attack受到攻击受到攻击attacker n.攻击者攻
13、击者30.effective adj.有效的;生效的有效的;生效的effectively adv.有效地有效地effect n.作用;影响作用;影响have an effect on对对有影响有影响affect v.影响;侵袭;打动影响;侵袭;打动be affected by 受受影响影响/被被打动打动31.recover vi.恢复;康复恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回找回;寻回recover from从从中恢复过来中恢复过来recovery n.康复;恢复康复;恢复make a quick/slow/full recovery32.remove vt.去除;移开;脱去去除;移开;脱去remov
14、eto把把搬到搬到33.intend v.打算;计划;想要打算;计划;想要intend to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事=be intended to do sth.be intended for专为专为而设计而设计had intended to do sth.本打算做某事本打算做某事34.threat n.威胁威胁a threat to 对对构成威胁的人构成威胁的人/事物事物threaten vt.威胁;危及威胁;危及threaten to do sth.威胁做某事威胁做某事under threat受到威胁受到威胁threaten sb.with用用威胁某人威胁某人被动:被动:be
15、threatened withthreatened adj.受到威胁的受到威胁的 threatening adj.有威胁的有威胁的35.exist vi.存在;生存存在;生存exist in 存在于存在于exist on=live on靠靠生存生存There exist 有有existence n.存在;生存存在;生存existing adj.现存的;现行的现存的;现行的36.harmony n.和谐;融洽和谐;融洽in harmony with 与与协调协调/一致一致Only in this way can we lie in harmony with nature.37.goods n.商
16、品;货物(只有复数)商品;货物(只有复数)38.deer n.鹿(单复数同形)鹿(单复数同形)39.reduce vt.减少减少 反:反:increasereduce to减少到减少到reduce by减少了减少了reduction n.减少;降低减少;降低40.due to由于;因为由于;因为=thanks to多亏;幸亏多亏;幸亏=because of=on account of=owing to=as a result n.网网 adj.净得的;纯的净得的;纯的net profit 净利润净利润42.unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的特别的;不寻常的 反:反:usualIt is unusual for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是不寻常的某人做某事是不寻常的as usual像往常一样像往常一样比较级比较级+than usual 比平时比平时