1、Book 2 Unit 4History and History and Traditions Traditions discovering useful structure非谓语动词过去分词 done什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词就是不能作谓语的动词啊。The Golden Rule:一个简单句只能有一个谓语。如果要出现更多动词怎样表达呢？有三种方法啊。加连词（but,and,so）变成并列句；加连词（because,when）变成从句；将其他动词变成非谓语动词Working makes him tired.There is a monkey jumping.The man followed
2、is our chairman.To get up is necessary.Working hard every day makes him tired.There is a monkey jumping up and down.The man followed by security guards is our chairman.To get up early is necessary.找找非谓语动词找找非谓语动词非谓语动词有哪些形式？分词：现在分词 doing 过去分词 donedone动名词 doing不定式 to doThe leaves of the tree have falle
3、n.This road is completely covered by fallen leaves.Seen from the moon,the earth is a blue water ball.The hurt player was being carried by them.总结：动词的过去分词过去分词是动词的一种变式，它是由“动词+ed”或“_变化”而形成。过去分词常被用来“构成_时态”或“_语态”或“作句子的_”成分。不规则完成被动非谓语非谓语动词有哪些形式？分词：现在分词 doing 过去分词 donedone动名词 doing不定式 to do非谓语动词可以做哪些成分？主，宾
4、，表，定定，状，补，过去分词作定语fallen leavesa terrified ladya closed door含义：过去分词作定语时，一般有_或_的意义，还可表示_。被动被动完成完成状态状态the risenrisen sunpollutedpolluted waterspokenspoken Englishthe developeddeveloped countries a retiredretired teacherwrittenwritten exercises 被动状态完成位置：单个过去分词作定语时，放在所修饰词的_，常作_定语。前面前面前置前置过去分词作定语位置：单个的过去分
5、词作定语时，如果被修饰的词为_或指示代词 _ 时，常作_定语。复合不定代词复合不定代词1.He is one of those invited.2.There was nobody punished here.3.Is there anything unsolved?thosethose后置后置过去分词作定语位置：过去分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰词的_，常作_定语。The books written by Lu Xun are popular Well go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago 后面后面后置后置被动状态完成过去分词作定
6、语过去式作谓语VSVSThe actor excited the audience by telling them jokes.The excited audience waited patiently for the online concert.The plant polluted the river with wasted water.Dont swim in the river polluted by the wasted water.过去分词作定语There is a polluted river nearby my village.There is a rivera river _
7、 nearby my village.The books written by Lu Xun are popularThe books _ are popular.关系词关系词先行词先行词从句从句which/thatwhich/that was pollutedwas pollutedwhich/that were written by Lu Xunwhich/that were written by Lu Xun过去分词作定语和现在分词、不定式作定语的区别过去分词作定语和现在分词、不定式作定语的区别This is a library built last year.This is a lib
8、rary being built now.This is a library to be built next month.过去分词作定语在时间上表“_”，在意义上表示“被动、完成或被动与完成”；现在分词作定语在时间上表“_”，在意义上表示“主动和进行”；动词不定式作定语在时间上表“_”，在意义上表示“未发生”。过去过去现在现在将来将来解题步骤：找是否有谓语；没有谓语是谓语动词 有谓语是非谓语动词主谓一致时态语态虚拟语气定语：所修饰词与动词的关系Well go to visit the bridge _(build)hundreds of years ago.built巩固练习21.Every
9、 piece of plastic _(create)will remain in the environment in some form.2.The figure _(walk)alone along the road may be my mother,for she is upset about my fathers lie.3.As we got closer,I saw it was a young woman,approaching a car _(park)randomly on my right.6.I ll never forget the first class _(giv
10、e)by Mr.Wang.7.The boy _(beat)the dog is her brother.8.She finally realized her dream _(be)a artist.createdwalkingparkedgivenbeatingto be宾补什么叫做宾补补充说明宾语的就是宾补啊。而且宾语还是宾补的逻辑主语哦。1.His father named him Daming.2.They painted their house white.3.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4.Nobody noticed
11、 him enter the room.5.We saw her entering the room.6.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.7.When you may go,you will find him at work.8.Let the fresh air in.adj.n.v-ing to do prep.phrase to do v-ed adv.宾补过去分词作宾补1.）He heard his name calledcalled.2.）She saw the thief caughtcaught by policeman.过去
12、分词作宾补，与宾语之间存在_ 关系被动被动 动宾动宾过去分词作宾补哪些词可接过去分词作宾语补足语？1.使役动词2.感觉动词3.with 复合短语过去分词在使役动词后作宾补使役动词有哪些？have/make/get/leave/keep1)I speak loudly to make myself heard.2)I will have my hair cut tomorrow.3)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?过去分词在使役动词后作宾补感觉动词有哪些？find/hear/smell/observe/watch/notic
13、e/see1)I saw passengers engulfed in fire.2)When she went back to the shop to buy the vase,she found it sold.过去分词在使役动词后作宾补with复合短语指的是？with+n/pron.+done1)With my homework done,I can finally go out to play with my poppy.2)He lay in bed with his head covered.3)All the afternoon he worked with the door l
14、ocked.过去分词作宾补现在分词作宾补I heard someone _me.I heard my name _.I found Tom _ the window.I found the window _.callbreakcallingcalledbreakingbroken现在分词作宾补，和宾语_关系，且动作_；过去分词作宾补，和宾语_关系，且动作_。主动/主谓正在进行被动/动宾已经完成定语：所修饰词与动词的关系宾补：动词与宾补之间的关系I saw him _(catch)by the teacher yesterday.I saw the teacher _(catch)him yes
15、terday.caught解题步骤：找是否有谓语；没有谓语是谓语动词 有谓语是非谓语动词主谓一致时态语态虚拟语气catching一、单句语法填空1.Jack liked the gift _(buy)by his mother very much.2.The book,Harry Potter,_(write)by J.K.Rowling,is very popular with students.3.He practices his _(speak)English everyday.4.Do you hear all those different birds _(sing)in the p
16、ark?5.Tom was going through the crowd when he heard his name _(call)5.She wont have her long hair _(cut)short.6.We found a _(break)cup on the floor when coming back home.boughtwrittenspokencalledcutbrokensinging7.We saw the sun _(rise)from behind the trees.8.With his homework _(finish),he went out to play with his friend.9.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car _(wash).10.With so many children _(talk)and _(laugh),I couldn t settle down to my work.washedfinishedrisingtalkinglaughing
