1、定语从句,（我们希望用最简洁的方式， 把定语从句的逻辑梳理清楚）,We all have a “mother”,But these days our “mother” is facing a big enemy(敌人),“coronavirus”,which is called the “coronavirus”.,Lead in:,定语从句,that is called China.,(冠状病毒),本节课，你将收获：,1. 定义与结构 真正理解其背后的逻辑.,2. 考点辨析,定语从句,3. 巧妙运用,什么是定语？,定语就是汉语“的”所标识的成分。,即：定语 =“的”,？,作用：,限定,即：缩
2、小范围,修饰语,eg:,I like books.,I like interesting books.,定语：,(“interesting” 就给“books”限定了一个范围.),1) 用形容词,2) 用从句,I like books which are interesting.,定语从句,This is a boy.,The boy likes playing basketball.,He has a cat.,The cat is fat.,The cat eats a fish every day.,The fish weighs 3 pounds.,This is a boy who
3、likes playing basketball.,He has a cat which is fat.,The cat eats a fish that weighs 3 pounds every day.,先行词,关系词/引导词,定语从句,Story,定语从句的形成过程：合并相同名词或代词。,who,which,that,定语从句定义与结构：,总结: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。它的作用相当于形容词的作用.,I love singers who write their own songs.,先行词,关系词/引导词,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,that,which,who,
4、whom,whose,when,where,why,在从句中作“主语” 或“宾语”,作“状语”,关系代词和关系副词的三个作用：,1) _.,2) _.,3) _.,连接定语从句,代替先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。,先行词,关系词/引导词,定语从句,I love singers who write their own songs.,=_,singers,从句的主语,考点一：关系代词的选择,考点辨析,1) that:,既 “人” 也“物”,既 “主” 也“宾”,“宾”时可省,2) which:,“物”,既 “主” 也“宾”,“宾”时可省,3) who: whom: whose:,“指人”
5、,“作主语”,“作宾语”,“的”,1.The policeman has caught the thief _ stole Mr. Lis wallet. whose B. who C. whom D. which 2. Have you ever heard of the news _ is about the famous concert? which B. whose C. who D. when 3. Most students like the teachers that _them happy. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make,主,A,指
6、物,指人,A,从句中谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致。,=_,the teachers,考点二：关系副词的选择,考点辨析,1) where:,指“地点”,指“时间”,口诀：非“时间” 即“地点”,2) when:,Ill remember the days _ we lived in the countryside together. A. where B. when C. how D. why,考点三:只用that, 不用who 或 which 的情况,1)最高级或序数词(the first.) 2) The only, the very，the last 3)all, little, much
7、, none, everything 4) 人+物,1.The first thing _ Im going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter. which B. who C. that D. why 2.Zhong Nan Shan talked a lot (about things and persons) _ he saw in the hospital. which B. that C. whom D. what,C,B,人+ 物,关系代词：,关系副词：,从句不完整，填关系代词,从句完整，填关系副词,考点四：关系代词与关系副词的混合考查。,从句少
8、 主/ 宾,从句不少 主和 宾,1.I can never forget the day_ we worked together and the day _ we spend together. when; which B: which; when C. where; that D: when; when 2. A graduation party is a custom _ takes place every year and is a time_ students graduate from a school. which; when B. when; who C. where; whos
9、e D. that; which,主,主,谓,宾,从句不完整，填关系代词,从句完整，填关系副词,1. He has a friend _ is a scientist. 2. I work in a shop which_ (sell) different kinds of vegetables. 3.He got to the oldest village _ his family once lived in. A. which B. where C. that D. when 4. He got to the oldest village _ his family once lived.
10、A. which B. where C. that D. when,who,that,你学会了吗？,sells,where,用适当的关系词或括号所给词的适当形式填空。,从句中谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致。,考点总结：5 大条,1.定语从句的形成过程：合并相同名词或代词。,2.关系代词的选择,3.关系副词的选择,(口诀：非“时间” 即“地点”),4.只用that, 不用who 或 which 的情况,5.关系代词与关系副词如何区分使用。,从句不完整，填关代,从句完整，填关副,巧用定从：,阅读,应用：,写作,分解,合并,定语从句的形成过程：合并相同名词或代词。,江西中考：,分解,We will u
11、se calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s.,=_,1) _.,2) _ _.,译：_ _。,We will use calm technology .,The calm technology was first developed (by scientist Mark Weiser)(in the 1970s).,calm technology,我们将使用(在1970s被科学家马克威尔森首先发现的)冷科技。,江西中考：,分解,People who have brother
12、s and sisters live happier and healthier lives.,=_,1) _.,2) _,译：_ _。,People live happier and healthier lives.,People have brothers and sisters.,people,(有兄弟姐妹的人们)过着更快乐和更健康的生活。,介绍类：,My friend _ always helps me.,is kind-hearted,游记类：,This is a small city _.,is famous for its delicious food,计划类：,Doing sp
13、orts exercise _ _ is My new years resolution.,which is good for my health which I am interested in,建议类：,.,写作巧用：,遇到名词加定从,合并,who,which,Zhong Nan Shan is a doctor,is from a city,遇到名词加定从,has a long history,is meaningful to China.,写作巧用：,In every Chinese peoples heart, he is a true hero.,_,_,_,who,which,that,本节课，我收获了：,1. 定义与结构 真正理解其背后的逻辑.,2. 考点辨析,定语从句,3. 巧妙运用,合并相同名词或代词,5 大条,分解,合并,Homework：,1)阅读:分解句子,The book is also a good tool for foreigners who want to learn Chinese language and culture.,2)写作:合并(遇到名词加定从),写2个定语从句。,是否喜欢上了定语从句呢？,
