1、第一讲第一讲1.可数名词与不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词l可数名词可数名词:个体名词个体名词 集体名词集体名词 (能与不定冠词连用能与不定冠词连用)l不可数名词:物质名词不可数名词:物质名词 抽象名词抽象名词 (不能与不定冠词(不能与不定冠词连用)连用)例:_you gave us!A what good advice B what good advicesC what a good advice D so good advice Aadvice 是抽象名词,不能与不定冠词连用,所以是不可数名词例:例:He gained his _by printing _of famous writers.
2、A wealth;work B wealths;worksC wealths;work D wealth;worksDWealth 是抽象名词,不可数。work表示工作,不可数,works表示作品,可数常见的不可数名词:Advice,fun,clothing,furniture,bread,housework,homework,information,meat,money,medicine,grass,news,progress,rice,soap,weather,wealth,luck,rubbish,milk名词的复数名词的复数1.以字母 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词复数在一般情况下加e
3、s.如:boxes stomach的复数是加s2.以f/fe结尾的词l 加s 例如:beliefs chief roof proofl 变f/fe 为ves 例如:knife life wife self half thief 例题:例题:At present _are changing.A thief beliefs B thievesbelievesC thief believes D thieves beliefsD thiefthieves belief-beliefs以字母o结尾的词有生命的名词加es.常见的有:hero tomato potato1.无生命的名词加s 常见的有:ra
4、dio piano photo zeroThere are two _in the _.A tomatoes;photoes B tometoes;photosC tomatoes;photos D tomatos;photosB单复数相同的名词单复数相同的名词:三种人:三种人:Chinese Japanese Swiss 三种动物:三种动物:fish deer sheep fishes 表示种类 fish 表示数量由由man/woman组成的复合词中的两个名词都变复数组成的复合词中的两个名词都变复数由由girl/boy组成组成 的复合词只变后边的名词为复数形式的复合词只变后边的名词为复数形式
5、There are no _teaching_English in this school.A man teachers ;girl students B men teachers;girls studentsC men teachers;girl students D mens teachers;girls studentsC名词作定语名词作定语1.单个名词作定语 两个名词连用,前一个名词作后一个名词的定语,起限制作用,说明该词的功能类别是,常用单数形式。My father went to the_and bought a pair of shoes.A shoe shop B shoes
6、shop C shoes shop D shoes shopA个别复数名词:a sports field(运动场)a goods train (货车)a clothes shop(服装店)a sales department(销售部)多个词作定语:多个词作定语:两个以上的词要组成复合词作定语,其中的名词用单两个以上的词要组成复合词作定语,其中的名词用单数,词与词用连字符连接。数,词与词用连字符连接。There is an_bridge across the river.A 800 meters long B 800 meter slongC 800-meter-long D 800-meter
7、s-longc用s/s类型的l 有生命的名词l 表示时间,距离,城镇,国家等无生命的名词l 通常在名词后加s,但以s结尾的名词加Of 用于表示无生命的名词之间的所属关系My father s car is standing in front of the _reading room.A teacher B teachers C teachers D teachers DYesterday afternoon we had_talk.A one and a half hours B one and a half hourc an hour and a half s D an hour s and
8、 a halfsCan hour and a half s/one and a half hourss 所有格后面名词的省略,表示。的家/。的商店等Where is your brother?-At _.A Mr.Greens B Mr.Green C the Mr.Greens D the Mr.GreenAToms and Jones carsTom and Jones car分别各有一辆共有一辆双重所有格of+名词的s/s或 of+名词性物主代词。常表部分概念(被修饰的名词前通常有表示数量的词a/two/many等)或感情色彩(被修饰名词前通常有指示代词this/that/these/t
9、hoseTom is a friend of_.A Li Ping father B Li Pin s fathersc the father of LiPin D the father of LiPinsBTom is _brother of mine.A a B one C the D/A在双重所有格中,被修饰的名词前不在双重所有格中,被修饰的名词前不能用能用one或或 the来限制。所以不能说来限制。所以不能说 one friend of mine,应改为,应改为 a friend of mine ;the book of my brothers 应改为应改为this/that book of my brothers