1、英文写作高级词汇替换1A第1页，共21页。目录形容词动词、名词插入语2A第2页，共21页。形容词Example:1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken We should right the poor and the oppressed.我们应当公正对待穷人和受压迫的人民。Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。Money and food were sent to the impoverishe
2、d drought victims.给贫困的灾民送去了救济金和粮食。They are trying to build up funds to relieve the poverty-stricken families.他们设法筹集资金来救济非常贫困的家庭。3A第3页，共21页。1.贫穷的：贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：积极的，好的：g
3、ood=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的：明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的：惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous4A第4页，共21页。9.美丽的：美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：有活力的
4、：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的：流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive12.普遍的普遍的:everywhere=widespread=prevalent =overflowRampant13.好的好的:good=beneficial=advantageous14.有害的有害的:harmful=inhumane=detrimental=baneful15.富有的富有的:rich=wealthy=affluent16.贫穷的贫穷的:poor=impoverished17.严重的严重的:serious
5、=severe18.明显的明显的:obvious=manifest=apparent=evident19.便宜的便宜的:cheap=economical=inexpensive5A第5页，共21页。动词：1.提高，加强：提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：引起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with=deal with4.拆除：拆除：destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate5.培养培养:de
6、velop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于：有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize6A第6页，共21页。11.提高：提高：improve=promote=advance=enhance12.改变：改变：chan
7、ge=transform13.强调：强调：emphasize=highlight=stress=address(这是个这是个9星级用法星级用法)14.培养：培养：develop=agriculture=cultivate=nurture15.破坏：破坏：break=impair=undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 jeopardize=devastate16.保存保存:keep=preserve=conserve 保护资源保护资源17.解决解决:deal with=tackle=address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）（这也是高难度用法，很牛）=re
8、solve18.需要需要:need=require=necessitate=call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）用这个）7A第7页，共21页。名词：1.影响：影响：influence=impact2.危险：危险：danger=perils=hazard3.污染：污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：人类：human beings=mankind=human race5.老人：老人：old people=the old=the elderly=the aged=senior citizens6.幸福：幸福：happine
9、ss=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：教育：education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing9.青少年：青少年：young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue8A第8页，共21页。11.责任：责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：能力：abilit
10、y=capacity=power=skill13.职业：职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子：孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid16.祖先祖先:forefather=ancestor=predecessor17.不同不同:difference=gap（简单但是牛）（简单但是牛）=distinction18.犯罪犯罪:crime=delinquency=criminal=act 9A第9页，共21页。19.环境环
11、境:environment=circumstance=atmosphere =surrounding=ambience20.污染污染:pollution=contamination21.人类人类:human=the human race=humanity=humankind22.危险危险:danger=peril=hazard23.在当今社会在当今社会:in modern society=in contemporary society in present-day society=in this day and age10A第10页，共21页。短语：1.充满了：充满了：be filled wi
12、th=be awash with=be inundate with=be saturated with2.努力：努力：struggle for=aspire after=strive for=spare no efforts for3.从事：从事：embark on=take up=set about=go in for4.在当代在当代:in contemporarysociety=in present-day society=in this day and age5.大量的大量的:a host of=a multitude of=a vast number of=a vast amount
13、of11A第11页，共21页。插入语1.indeed的确的确 9.honestly真的真的2.surely无疑无疑 10.briefly简单地说简单地说3.however然而然而 11.strange to say说也奇怪说也奇怪4.obviously显然显然 12.needless to say不用说不用说5.frankly坦率地说坦率地说 13.most important of all最为重要是最为重要是6.naturally自然自然 14.worse still更糟糕的是更糟糕的是7.luckily(或或happily)for sb.算某人幸运算某人幸运8.fortunately/lu
14、ckily幸好幸好 12A第12页，共21页。15.in other words换句话说换句话说 21.of course当然当然 16.in a sense在某种意义上在某种意义上 22.in addition此外此外17.in general一般说来一般说来 23.in the first place首先首先 18.in my view在我看来在我看来 24.in fact事实上事实上19.in conclusion总之总之 25.to my knowledge据我据我所知所知 20.in summary概括地说概括地说 26.for instance(或或example)例如例如 13A
15、第13页，共21页。27.as a matter of fact事实上事实上28.strictly speaking严格地说严格地说29.generally speaking一般地说一般地说30.judging from根据根据判断判断31.to be sure无疑无疑32.to sum up概括地说概括地说 33.to tell the truth老实说老实说 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说我可以肯定地说14A第14页，共21页。35事实上：事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，
16、in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.37.人：人：individuals,characters,folks替换替换people,persons38.美好的：美好的：positive,favorable,rosy(美好的美好的)，promising(有希望的
17、有希望的)perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换替换good15A第15页，共21页。39.有害的：有害的：dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害有害的的)be less impressive40.很多的：很多的：(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换替换many.41.一些：一些：a slice of,quiet a few,several替换替换some42.认为：认为
18、：harbor the idea that,=take the attitude that=hold the view that=it is widely shared that=it is universally acknowledged that)替替think(因为是书面语，因为是书面语，所以要加所以要加that)16A第16页，共21页。43.事情：事情：affair,business,matter 替换替换thing44.共有：共有：shared 代代 common45.很多益处：很多益处：reap huge fruits 替换替换get many benefits 46.我认为：我
19、认为：for my part,from my own perspective 替换替换 in my opinion47.越来越多：越来越多：Increasing(ly),growing 替换替换more and more increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.48.几乎不：几乎不：little if anything,或或little or nothing替换替换hardly 49.有用的：有用的：beneficial,rewarding替换替换helpful17A第17页，共21页。50.顾客：顾客：shopper,client,
20、consumer,purchaser,替换替换customer51.非常：非常：exceedingly,extremely,intensely 替换替换very52.不必要的：不必要的：hardly necessary,hardly inevitable.替换替换 unnecessary,avoidable53.有兴趣：有兴趣：sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换替换sb take interest in/sb.be interested in54.吸引注意：吸引注意：capture ones attent
21、ion替换替换attract ones attention.55.方面：方面：facet,demension,sphere代代aspect56.表明、建议、害怕：表明、建议、害怕：be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of代代 indicate,suggest,fear18A第18页，共21页。57.引起：引起：give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger 替换替换cause58.原因：原因：There are several reasons behind sth 替替换换.reasons for sth59.
22、想要：想要：desire 替换替换want60.注意：注意：pour attention into 替换替换pay attention to61.记住：记住：bear in mind that 替换替换remember62.enjoy,possess 替换替换have(注意注意process是过程的意思是过程的意思)63.interaction替换替换communication19A第19页，共21页。64.否定：否定：frown on sth替换替换 be against,disagree with sth65.例如：例如：to name only a few,as an example替换替换 for example,for instance66.几乎：几乎：next to/virtually impossible,替换替换nearly/almost impossible20A第20页，共21页。21A第21页，共21页。
