1、2008年年12月六级翻译月六级翻译第1页，共109页。8 2.H e d e s i g n e d t h e f i r s t s u s p e n s i o n b r i d g e,w h i c h _(把美观与功能完美地结合起把美观与功能完美地结合起来来).combined/combines beauty with f u n c t i o n i n a p e r f e c t way/perfectly 考点：搭配考点：搭配combinewith）第2页，共109页。83.It was very dark,but Mary seemed to _(本能地知道该本
2、能地知道该走哪条路走哪条路).know which way to take by instinct/instinctively考点：考点：“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”作宾语；搭配作宾语；搭配by instinct）第3页，共109页。84.I dont think it advisable that parents _(剥夺孩子们的剥夺孩子们的自由自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.should)deprive children of their freedom考 点：名 词 从 句 中 的 虚 拟 语 气；搭 配考 点：名 词 从 句 中 的
3、 虚 拟 语 气；搭 配depriveof）第4页，共109页。85.Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and _(与不那与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低么活跃的人相比死亡率要低).a lower death rate compared with/in comparison with those less active考点：比较级；搭配考点：比较级；搭配compared with/in comparison with）第5页，共109页。86.Your resume should att
4、ract a would-be boss attention by demonstrating _(为为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).why you are the best candidate for a particular position考点：宾语从句；单词考点：宾语从句；单词第6页，共109页。2009年年6月翻译月翻译82.With the oil prices ever rising,she tried to talk _（说服他不买车）（说服他不买车）.him into stopping buying a car.第7页，共109页。83._（
5、保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.Keeping a sense of humor helps to 第8页，共109页。84.When confronted with the evidence,_（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）.he had to confess his crime.第9页，共109页。85.When people say,“I can feel my ears burning”,it means they think_（一定有人在说他们的坏话）.s
6、peak evil of sb someone must be talking about them behind their back.第10页，共109页。86.She has decided to go on a diet,but finds _（很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑）.it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream.第11页，共109页。三大考点三大考点!第12页，共109页。1.固定搭配考点固定搭配考点例1：By contrast,American mothers were more likely _（把孩子的成功归因于
7、）natural talent.考点剖析有两个固定搭配考点：1）be likely to do sth;2）oweto/attributeto（把归因于）第13页，共109页。2.核心语法考点核心语法考点例1：The professor required that _（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.虚拟语气。Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语 法 结 构 为 r e q u i r e t h a t+sb+should+动词原形。第14页，共109页。例例2：Not only _（他向我收费过高）（他向我收费过高）,but he didnt do a good r
8、epair job either（大纲样题）（大纲样题）倒装结构倒装结构句首的句首的Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加之前加did.所以答案应该为所以答案应该为did he overcharge me.第15页，共109页。3.核心动词以及动词短语核心动词以及动词短语例1：Though a skilled worker,_（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.解雇“可以表示解雇的有dismiss,discharge,fire等。第16页，共109
9、页。四条冲刺备考建议四条冲刺备考建议答案多样化答案多样化扩展思维扩展思维开阔思路开阔思路核心表达核心表达第17页，共109页。例：（为了挣钱供我上学）例：（为了挣钱供我上学）_,mother often takes on more work than is good for her“为了挣钱供我上学为了挣钱供我上学”的表达，的表达，To earn money for my education;To earn money for my schooling;In order to make money to finance my education;In order to make money t
10、o fund my education;In order to earn money to afford my education第18页，共109页。汉译英应试原则和基本程序汉译英应试原则和基本程序 手法灵活手法灵活语法正确语法正确内容忠实内容忠实语言闪光语言闪光第19页，共109页。汉译英基本程序汉译英基本程序 理解理解 翻译翻译 审校审校 第20页，共109页。1.（只要看一眼这封信）（只要看一眼这封信）_，will convince you that you have been taken in.A glance at this letter 第21页，共109页。2.Please d
11、ont stand in the kitchen,youre_（挡路（挡路了）了）.in the way，stand in the way 第22页，共109页。3._（如果暴露在空气中）（如果暴露在空气中）,iron will react with the oxygen of the air.If exposed to the air第23页，共109页。4._（对听到的事情感到震（对听到的事情感到震惊）惊）,he placed both his hands on his mouth.Shocked at what he had heard 第24页，共109页。5.Wed better s
12、truggle for the future _（而不是为过去而懊（而不是为过去而懊悔）悔）.rather than regret for the past 第25页，共109页。汉译英专项练习汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法 21)Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍).is 2.5 times greater than Force N2（考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than）第26页，共109页。2)This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).reacts three times as fast as the other one（考点：倍数+as+形容词/副
13、词+as）第27页，共109页。二、时态 61)Be quick,_(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church（考点：将来完成时）第28页，共109页。2)When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_(我姐姐将在海边度假).my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside（考点：将来进行时）第29页，共109页。3)He joined the ar
14、my in October,2001._(他参军已五年了).He has been in the army for 5 years（考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）第30页，共109页。三、被动语态三、被动语态 51)The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影正在被电脑和投影机所取代机所取代).is being replaced by the computer and the projector（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）第31页，共109页。2)Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式)
15、.can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work（考点：1.被动语态与情态动词联用;2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动,要译成英语的被动语态）第32页，共109页。3)When the bill of fare was brought,_(我惊我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).I was startled,for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated（考点：同（考点：同“3”的考点的考点2）第33页，共109页。四、情
16、态动词四、情态动词 51)The phone is ringing,_(但是没人接听。她但是没人接听。她一定不在家一定不在家).but there is no answer.She cant be at home（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant 表示表示“一定不一定不”）第34页，共109页。2)I cant find my sunglasses._(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday（考点：（考点：“情态动词情态动词can/could,m
17、ay/might,must+完成式完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）断）第35页，共109页。3)You screamed in your sleep last night._(你一你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了定梦见什么可怕的东西了).You must have dreamed of something terrible（考点：同上）（考点：同上）第36页，共109页。4)Its a pity._(你本应该邀你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).You should have invited her to your graduat
18、ion ceremony（考点：（考点：“情态动词情态动词should/ought to+have done”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）第37页，共109页。1)If only _(他知道这病是他知道这病是可以治好的可以治好的)!Then he would not have killed himself.he had known this disease is curable（考点：（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示引导的感叹句表示“但愿但愿”或或“要要是是就好了就好了”，用法与，用法与 I wish基本相
19、同）基本相同）五、虚拟语气五、虚拟语气 第38页，共109页。2)Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰而且不带任何装饰).painted it blue,and without any decorations（考点：（考点：would rather 后的后的that从句中用过去式从句中用过去式表示不是事实）表示不是事实）第39页，共109页。3)We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医让杰克立刻进医院院).Jack(should)be sen
20、t to hospital right now（考点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）的虚拟形式）第40页，共109页。4)It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动在居民区设立更多的流动商店商店).more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area（考点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的的动词所接的主语从句通常用主语从句通常
21、用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形的虚拟形式）式）第41页，共109页。5)His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题个问题).they(should)set up a special board/committee to examine this problem（考点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的名词所接的表语从句通常用的表语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚的虚拟形式）拟形式）第42页，共109页。6)We are going to
22、 discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试取消期中考试).the mid-term exams(should)be canceled（考点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所的名词所接的同位语从句通常用接的同位语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）的虚拟形式）第43页，共109页。7)It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水还缺水).we(should)be short of water in a country where it is
23、 always raining（考点：在（考点：在It is/was+形容词后的形容词后的that从句中常用从句中常用“sb.should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。的形式表示建议惊奇等。第44页，共109页。这类形容词常见的有：advisable,anxious,desirable,essential,important,impossible,improper,necessary,proper,urgent,vital,）第45页，共109页。8)But for his help,_(我们就不会以这么我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了低的价格租到房子了).we could not have
24、 rent a house at such a low price（考点：（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）的代用语）第46页，共109页。9)Were I in your place,_(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).I would seize the opportunity without hesitation（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were,had,should这三个词，可以省去这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）形式来表示条件）第47页，共109页。
25、六、不定式六、不定式 41)It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋个月建成一栋24层的楼层的楼).to complete a 24-story building in 10 months（考点：不定式作主语时常用（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）第48页，共109页。2)The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).not to punish those students who had been late
26、 for class（考点：（考点：1.用不定式结构作用不定式结构作decide的宾语；的宾语；2.不定式的否不定式的否定形式是在定形式是在to前加前加not）能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford,attempt,beg,decide,forget,intend,manage,mean,offer,prefer,promise,）第49页，共109页。3)Mr.Green was wondering _(是否去看望在法国的儿子).whether to visit their son in France（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。第
27、50页，共109页。4)We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).to apply what we have learned in class to practice（考点：不定式作定语）第51页，共109页。七、分词七、分词 91)This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).“Happy birthday to you”sung in Italian（考点：分词作宾语补语）第52页，共109页。2)The cars _(停在消防通道的)will be tick
28、eted.parked in the fire lane（考点：分词作定语）第53页，共109页。3)The war went on for years,_(夺去了成千上万人的生命).killing thousands upon thousands of people（考点：分词作结果状语）第54页，共109页。4)The farmers used a new insecticide,thus _(将平均产量提高了15%).raising the average yield by 15 percent（考点：同上）第55页，共109页。5)Einstein watched the toy in
29、 delight,_(想推导出它的运转原理).trying to deduce its operating principle（考点：分词作伴随状语）第56页，共109页。6)_(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),we stopped talking and began to study.Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book（考点：分词作原因状语）第57页，共109页。7)_(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了),they decided to pay for his education.Deeply moved by the boys de
30、eds（考点：同上）第58页，共109页。8)_(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看),Einstein was a simple,modest and ordinary man.Seen from the eyes of a young friend（考点：分词作方式状语）第59页，共109页。9)_(好久没有收到父母的来信了),he was worried about them.Not having heard from his parents for a long time（考点：1.分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）第60页，共109页。八、动名词八、动名词 61)_(每
31、天洗冷水澡)does him a lot of good.Taking a cold bath every day（考点：动名词作主语）第61页，共109页。2)They tried to avoid _(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).making their daughter do what she didnt like to do（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）第62页，共109页。3)Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们的产品进入国际市场).getting our goods into the international market（考点：动名词作介
32、词的宾语）第63页，共109页。4)It is no use _(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).crying over spilled milk 考点：动名词用于固定结构。第64页，共109页。5)He denied_(偷看了同桌的试卷).having peeked at his neighbors test paper（考点：动名词的完成式）第65页，共109页。6)We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理).being promoted to manager（考点：动名词的被动式）第66页，共109页。九、非谓语动词用法区别九、非谓语动词用法区别 101)Success m
33、eans _(非常努力地工作).working very hard.（考点：mean表示“意味着”）第67页，共109页。2)John meant _(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).to drive there,but his car broke down（考点：mean表示“打算”）第68页，共109页。3)I heard him _(在跟他的母亲谈话).talking to his mother（考点：强调正在进行）第69页，共109页。4)I heard him _(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).talk to his mother for an hour（考点：强调整个过程）第70页，共
34、109页。5)He jumped into the pool to save the child _(结果却摔断了自己的腿).only to break his own leg（考点：意料之外的结果）第71页，共109页。6)He jumped from the burning house,_(摔断了双腿).breaking his legs（考点：意料之中的结果）第72页，共109页。7)He was happy _(看到父母很健康).to see his parents in good health（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）第73页，共109页。8)_(看到父母安然无恙),he i
35、ssued a sigh of relief.Seeing his parents safe and sound（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）第74页，共109页。9)_(跟随着它的脚印),the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.Following its footprints（考点：现在分词强调主动）第75页，共109页。10)The pop,_(后面跟着两个保镖),came to meet his fans.followed by two body guards（考点：过去分词强调被动）第76页，共109页。十、名词从句十、名词从句 111)_(他
36、们为什么离开家乡去云南)is still a secret.Why they left their hometown for Yunnan（考点：主语从句）第77页，共109页。2)_(最让我不解的)was that he spoke English so well.What confused me most（考点：同上）第78页，共109页。3)_(这么做是故意的)became obvious.That this was done on purpose（考点：同上）第79页，共109页。4)It is not clear yet _(谁应该为这件事负责).who should be resp
37、onsible for this matter（考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语）第80页，共109页。5)It is none of your business _(玛丽与谁订婚).whom Mary is engaged to（考点：同上）第81页，共109页。6)Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做的事).what can be done today（考点：宾语从句）第82页，共109页。7)This novel is just _(我一直在寻找的).what I have been looking for（考点：表语从句）第83页，共109页
38、。8)It is not yet known _(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision（考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句）第84页，共109页。9)_(她是否喜欢那个礼物)is not clear to me.Whether she likes the present（考点：whether引导前置的主语从句）第85页，共109页。10)Finally,the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).that
39、 the Government could do nothing to raise their wages（考点：同位语从句）第86页，共109页。11)Obviously,there was little certainty _(主席会同意他的提议).that the chairman would agree to this proposal（考点：同上）第87页，共109页。十一、定语从句十一、定语从句 41)Everyday many tourists come to visit _(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).the house where Lu Xun was born（考点：先行词为地点
40、，定语从句通常由where引导）第88页，共109页。2)The old lady died _(在她儿子到达的那天).on the day when his son arrived（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导）第89页，共109页。3)This is _(我赞成这一改革的理由).the reason why I am in favor of this reform（考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导）第90页，共109页。4)Some of the roads were flooded,_(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).which made our jour
41、ney more difficult（考点：非限制性定语从句）第91页，共109页。十二、状语从句十二、状语从句 41)_(不管我们谈论什么),Jim brings polities into the discussion.Whatever we talk about（考点：让步状语从句）第92页，共109页。2)_(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他),the comedian always had a quick,sharp reply.However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him 第93页，共109页。3)We c
42、limbed high _(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).so that we might get a better view（考点：目的状语从句）第94页，共109页。4)You can go out _(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night（考点：条件状语从句）第95页，共109页。十三、比较级最高级十三、比较级最高级 41)Does she dance _(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?as gracefully as her sister（考点：同级比较）第96页，共109页。2)The bu
43、ildings look _(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).far uglier in London than here（考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）第97页，共109页。3)This is _(他画的最好的画之一).one of the best pictures that he has ever painted（考点：最高级）第98页，共109页。4)The higher you climb,_(空气就越稀薄).the thinner the air becomes（考点：“越越”结构）第99页，共109页。十四、倒装句十四、倒装句 51)Scarcely had she fallen a
44、sleep _(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).when a knock at the door awakened her（考点：Hardly/Scarcely when结构）第100页，共109页。2)No sooner had Anne arrived _(就生病了).than she fell ill（考点：No soonerthan结构）第101页，共109页。3)The husband was not hospitable to the visitor._(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.（考点：nor表示“后者与前者
45、一样地不”）第102页，共109页。4)Only then _(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery（考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装）第103页，共109页。5)Only when you adjust down your price _(我们才能做成这笔买卖).can we conclude the business（考点：同上）第104页，共109页。十五、强调句十五、强调句 51)_(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independe
46、nce.It was Jefferson who wrote（考点：强调主语）第105页，共109页。2)_(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.It is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语）第106页，共109页。3)_(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）第107页，共109页。4)_(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙)shouting at his mother in the dead of night.It was Jim,the heartless fellow,who was heard（考点：强调主语）第108页，共109页。5)_(直到我告诉她)Mrs.Williams knew anything about it.It was not until I told her that（考点：强调状语从句）第109页，共109页。
