1、新课标人教版课件系列高中英语选修选修(模块）模块）8-8-2.5语法精解语法精解(一一)1.同位语同位语the Appositive 同位语是句子成分的一种同位语是句子成分的一种,它位于名它位于名词、代词后面词、代词后面,说明它们的性质和情说明它们的性质和情况况,它可以由名词、代词、名词性短它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。语或从句充当。同位语的表现形式有以下几种：同位语的表现形式有以下几种：(1)名词名词 Tom,our monitor,is a handsome boy.(2)代词代词 I myself will do the experiment.(3)数词数词 She is t
2、he oldest among them six.(4)从句从句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded.他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。(5)由由such as,that is引导引导 Some subjects,such as maths and physics,are very difficult to learn.某些学科某些学科,例如数学和物理例如数学和物理,是很难学的。是很难学的。(6)由由of引导引导 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 200
3、0.自从自从2000年以来年以来,北京市发生了很北京市发生了很大的变化大的变化。(7)由由or引导引导 The freezing temperature,or freezing point,is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.结冰温度即冰点结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰是水在常压下结冰时的温度。时的温度。一一.指出下例句子划线部分是什么句指出下例句子划线部分是什么句子成份。子成份。1.There is going to be a Chinese film Tonight.()2.She is to
4、 leave for Shanghai tomorrow.()配套练习配套练习(一一)表语表语谓语谓语3.Her wish is to become a teacher.()4.He,my brother,managed to finish the work in time.()5.Tom came to ask me for advice.()表语表语同位语同位语状语状语6.We found it important to learn English.()7.Do you have anything else to wash?()8.To be honest,your writing isn
5、t so good.()形式宾语形式宾语定语定语插入语插入语9.Would you please tell me your name?()10.They noticed a man enter the room.()间接宾语、直接宾语间接宾语、直接宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语1.My performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard,_,I failed.A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time二二.单项填空。单项填空。C2.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always treasure.(NMET2002)A.that B.one C.it D.whatB1.On my way home I met an old friend of my.2.They paid no attention to the doctors advice they should stop smoking.三三.单句改错单句改错第二个第二个my改为改为mine在在they前加前加that
