1、新课标人教版课件系列高中英语选修选修(模块）模块）6-6-5.6Warming up What is first aid?First aid is _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.Brainstorming:What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?AccidentFirst aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake b
2、itesprained anklea broken armNowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents.what would you do in such situations?1.The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:A.Put an ice pack on your ankle.B.Put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.C.Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle2.If you get a nose
3、bleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.True B.False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)3.To treat a burn,you:A.Rub(擦擦)some butter on it.B.Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C.Put salt on the burnt part.4.You should wait at least five minutes bef
4、ore touching somebody who has been struck by lightening,or you might get a shock(打击打击).A.True B.False5.Your friend has an asthma(哮喘哮喘)attack,but she doesnt have her medicine.Youd better:A.Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.B.Get her a cup of coffee.C.Take her outside for fresh air.(caffeine咖啡因咖
5、啡因 can help to dilate扩大扩大 the windpipe气管气管)6.To treat a choke,you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.A.True B.False7.If someone is having a heart attack,you should first:A.Call 120 B.Perform CPR(心肺复苏心肺复苏)Assessment of results All correct:Congratulations!You have a good knowledge
6、 of first aid.You may become a first aid expert in the near future.46:You have some knowledge of first aid,but you should work harder and learn more about it.03:It seems that you are not interested in first aid.If an emergency happens to the people around you,you will have some trouble in helping th
7、em.What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a snake biteThe person bitten must get a doctor or go to hospital at onceSpeed is very important.It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was,or describe the situation.What happened in the picture
8、?What kind of first aid should you give?bleedingTry to stop the bleedingPress a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a sprained ankle What happened in the pict
9、ure?What kind of first aid should you give?chokingMake him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.To avoid this,we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating.What happened in each picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a broken arm Do not move the patient.Support the broken arm in the most comforta
10、ble position.Get medical help immediately.What happened in each picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a bloody noseStay calm.Breathe through the mouth,not the nose.Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.Pinch(捏捏)both nostrils(鼻孔鼻孔)shut using a thumb and forefinger.Spit out any blood that
11、 collects in the mouth.1.Check to see if he is breathing.2.Try to start his breathing.Some more situationsPress a hand on his chest many times.Use the mouth-to-mouth method.Lay him on his back,close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth.Repeat this as often as necessary.Learn how to
12、swim.Swim with a life-buoy.Never swim alone.Dont swim in dangerous waters.Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull her out of the car.Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.Look at both sides when crossing the street.Some more situations What would you do in t
13、he following situations?What could we do to prevent these accidents?Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull her out of the car or you may hurt her neck or back.Just leave her where she is.Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.Make sure that the accident scen
14、e is safe.Follow the traffic rules and be careful.Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street.Never use a cellphone while driving,riding a bike or walking on a busy street.Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.Call 120 to ask for an ambulance if someone is ba
15、dly burnt.Cool the area of skin and put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin.Keep calm and find your way out quickly,using the escape route exit.Try to sound the fire alarm.Dont open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door.Stand in front of a open window and
16、 shout for help.Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel.Go to the hospital at once.Never pull it out of the cut.For not serious cuts,wash the area of cut,dry it and cover it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth.Never play with knives or other sharp objects.Always be careful with your to
17、ols,especially knives.Make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.Dont slap his back,which may make things worse.Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food.Dont talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.Important numbers120120119119110110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolic
18、e departmentThe emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.First aid First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found.Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid;you dont have to be a doctor.First aid,if quickly and cor
19、rectly given,can save a persons life.Quiz for first aid1.Which person would you help first?_ A.Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass B.Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding C.GaoYuan who is on the ground not breathing D.Wang Feng who has broken her arm.C2.When carrying out rescue breathing,how many times a
20、minute should you blow air into the victims mouth?_.A.4 B.8 C.15 D.20C3.What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing?_ A.clear the airway B.check the pulse C.blow into the victims mouth D.check for breathing A4.How would you stop severe bleeding?_ A.cover the wound with plastic
21、B.wash the wound C.do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itself D.put a bandage over the wound and then press on itD5.A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly.What should you do?_ A.nothing B.carry out rescue breathing C.have her lie down and rest D.slap her four or five times on her backA
