1、By Wu yundiAlices Adventures in Wonderland(commonly shortened to Alice in Wonderland)is an 1865 novel written by English author Charles Dodgson under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll.It tells of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a fantasy world(Wonderland)populated by peculiar,anthropo
2、morphic creatures.The tale plays with logic,giving the story lasting popularity with adults as well as children.It is considered to be one of the best examples of the literary nonsense genre,and its narrative course and structure have been enormously influential,especially in the fantasy genre.Alice
3、 Alice is the main character of the story.She is an English seven-year-old girl with a good imagination,manners and behavior.In many movie versions of the book,Alice usually appears as a blonde girl,wearing a blue dress,white apron over top,stockings,and black Mary Jane shoes.The Mad HatterThe Mad H
4、atter-A wacky man and leader of the Mad Tea Party.He is known to be very rude towards Alice and giving her stupid riddles without any answers.He is also the first witness of the Knave of Hearts trial.The Cheshire Cat-A peculiar feline that always grins The Cheshire Cat-A peculiar feline that always
5、grins and turns invisible at will.He belongs to the Duchess,and turns invisible at will.He belongs to the Duchess,and is responsible of guiding Alice to the Mad Tea Party.and is responsible of guiding Alice to the Mad Tea Party.The Cat is the closest friend Alice meets in Wonderland The Cat is the c
6、losest friend Alice meets in Wonderland The White RabbitThe White Rabbit-The Rabbit is responsible of Alice following him and into Wonderland.He is the first Wonderland Resident Alice meets.In the book and movie versions,the Rabbit wears a waistcoat where he pockets his watch.And at the end of the s
7、tory,it is revealed that he serves as herald to the King and Queen of Hearts.March HareThe March Hare-The March Hare-The Mad Hatters crazed sidekick The Mad Hatters crazed sidekick who is also rude and obnoxious who is also rude and obnoxious towards Alice.The March Hare is towards Alice.The March H
8、are is always mad,and maybe slightly always mad,and maybe slightly stupid and confused ever since stupid and confused ever since the Mad Hatter did not have the the Mad Hatter did not have the chance to finish his performance chance to finish his performance at the Queen of Hearts concert.at the Que
9、en of Hearts concert.Down the Rabbit Hole One One day,Aliceday,Alice followed a strange followed a strange rabbit,andrabbit,and fell into a deep rabbit hole where she found fell into a deep rabbit hole where she found many many doors.Shedoors.She found a key but can only found a key but can only unl
10、ock a small unlock a small door.Shedoor.She could only look could only look through the door for it is too low.A through the door for it is too low.A beautiful garden was in her eyes on the other beautiful garden was in her eyes on the other side.Then she drank something called“drink side.Then she d
11、rank something called“drink me”.Suddenlyme”.Suddenly,she turned smaller and can go ,she turned smaller and can go into that into that door.However,shedoor.However,she couldnt get her couldnt get her key key back.Atback.At thatha moment,shemoment,she picked up a piece picked up a piece of cake named“
12、eat of cake named“eat me”.Superisedly,sheme”.Superisedly,she became so taller that her head reached the became so taller that her head reached the ceilingceiling Alice couldnt stop crying.Finally,the whole hall was full of her tears.After she got a special fan,she get smaller again!as arresult,she h
13、ad to swim in the water.on the way,she met a mouse.But she always talked about her pet cat,the mouse was certainly annoyed.The tears washed away other animals and birds.Alice was surrounded with many animals who discussed about how to dry their bodies.The mouse delivered a speech about William while
14、 dodo thought that the best way is to hold a resultless competition that all ran in a circle.Alice felt boring listening to those animals and she talked about he cat again,which made all the animals run away.The white rabbit appeared The white rabbit appeared again.Thisagain.This time,time,he was lo
15、oking for duchess(he was looking for duchess(公爵夫人公爵夫人)s)s fan and fan and gloves.Hegloves.He asked Alice come into asked Alice come into the room to get them the room to get them back.Aliceback.Alice followed followed him but eat a piece of biscuit and turn him but eat a piece of biscuit and turn bi
16、gger bigger again.Mragain.Mr rabbit was shocked,so he rabbit was shocked,so he ask the gardener little Bill to find the lost ask the gardener little Bill to find the lost thing through the thing through the chimney.Animalschimney.Animals gathered outside the room and throw stones gathered outside th
17、e room and throw stones into into Alice.Magically,stonesAlice.Magically,stones was changed was changed into cakes and with their help,Alice got into cakes and with their help,Alice got smaller.smaller.Alice saw a blue caterpillar Alice saw a blue caterpillar sitting on a sitting on a mushroom.Hemush
18、room.He asked asked Alice some Alice some quesques tions,andtions,and Alice Alice told him she was told him she was changing.Beforechanging.Before he left,he told Alice a secret he left,he told Alice a secret that half the mushroom can make that half the mushroom can make her shorter while the other
19、 part her shorter while the other part can make her can make her taller.Alicetaller.Alice tried tried eating the eating the mushroom.first,shemushroom.first,she got got taller.thentaller.then she was in such she was in such a height that the a height that the peageonpeageon on the on the tree mistoo
20、k her as a snake and tree mistook her as a snake and was was frightened.Later,shefrightened.Later,she walked walked into a small manor and had been into a small manor and had been in a proper heightin a proper height.Mr fish wanted to hand an invitation letter to the duchess,so he let Mr frog do it.
21、Alice watched this and finally went intothe room by saying many unclear words toMr frog.Because too much pepper powder was put into the soup,Alice,duchess and her baby kept seezing but the cook and the laughing Cheshire cat didnt.The baby thus blubbered which annoyed the duchess.At last,Alice took a
22、fter the baby but suddenly the baby became a pig.Cheshire cat appeared on the tree and point Alice to the Cheshire cat appeared on the tree and point Alice to the home of March home of March rabbit.Then,herabbit.Then,he left his smiling face but left his smiling face but disappeared.Alicedisappeared
23、.Alice reached the home of March rabbit reached the home of March rabbit where was held a mad tea party.The Dormouse just where was held a mad tea party.The Dormouse just slept and slept.Others told Alice some riddles and slept and slept.Others told Alice some riddles and anecdotes.Theanecdotes.The
24、mad hat told that he was punished and mad hat told that he was punished and his time was at 6 p.m.his time was at 6 p.m.forever.Aliceforever.Alice thought she was thought she was insulted,andinsulted,and couldnt stand the endless couldnt stand the endless stories,sostories,so she she decide to leave
25、.Before decide to leave.Before leaving,sheleaving,she said this was the said this was the most bring tea party most bring tea party shehadshehad met metLeaving the party,Alice walked into a garden.she came across three card servants who were playing cards.then,more servants came in and the king and
26、the queen came too.Also came the White rabbit.the queen was hard to be pleased and often shouted I want to chop off someones head!.The queen invited Alice to play croquet with them but the game resulted in a mess.then Alice met the Cheshire cat again,but the queen would like to kill him.However,the
27、cat wasnt killed,for the butcher can only see his head.because the cat belongs to the duchess,the queen released the duchess and thought about chopping later.To meet Alices requirement To meet Alices requirement，the the duchess was taken to the croquet duchess was taken to the croquet ground.The duc
28、hess thought about ground.The duchess thought about everything around her.Later the queen everything around her.Later the queen of hearts gave up the thought to chop of hearts gave up the thought to chop off the Cheshire cat and introduce off the Cheshire cat and introduce Alice to the Gryphon.The G
29、ryphon Alice to the Gryphon.The Gryphon took Alice to the Mock Turtle.The took Alice to the Mock Turtle.The Mock Turtle was very depressed Mock Turtle was very depressed though he didnt do anything though he didnt do anything sad.Hesad.He said he was once a true turtle at said he was once a true tur
30、tle at school.However the school.However the GraphonGraphon interrupt him so that they can play interrupt him so that they can play games together.games together.The Mock Turtle and the Gryphon The Mock Turtle and the Gryphon danced the Lobster danced the Lobster Quadrille,as Alice recited Quadrille
31、,as Alice recited Tis the Voice of the Lobster.At last the Mock Turtle sang a song calledBeautiful Soupfor Alice when the sound of Judge beginscame from long distance.So Alice was taken to the court by the Gryphon.Alice reached the court,where the Knave of Hearts was accused of stealing the pancake
32、of the queen.The verdict of guilty consisted of a variety of animals including the Little Bill.during the judge,Alice found she was bigger and bigger and she coundnt stop it.The dormouse said Alice had no right to become so big which made him breathe heavily.Alice retorted that everyone will grow up
33、 and the words of the dormouse was absurd.In the meanwhile the mad hat and duchess summoned to court.The white rabbit followed after them.Alice was summoned to court but her big Alice was summoned to court but her big body knocked the verdict over.As a result,the body knocked the verdict over.As a r
34、esult,the king and queen of Hearts quoted the 42th rule king and queen of Hearts quoted the 42th rule that the one taller than one mile must leave that the one taller than one mile must leave the court.Alice denied and refused to the court.Alice denied and refused to leave.Finally,after a quarrel be
35、tween the king leave.Finally,after a quarrel between the king and queen,they decided to chop off and queen,they decided to chop off Alice.AliceAlice.Alice thought they were just cards and didnt thought they were just cards and didnt fear.Allfear.All the cards flew to Alice.When Alice want to the cards flew to Alice.When Alice want to clear them out,she wake up and found she clear them out,she wake up and found she was sleeping on her sisters was sleeping on her sisters leg.Aliceleg.Alice shared shared the dream with her sister then left.the dream with her sister then left.
