1、8B Unit2 Travelling Grammar Ahave(has)been”and“have(has)gone预习检测预习检测用用have been to/in 和和have gone to的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.A:Wheres Jim,Li Lei?B:He _ his school library.2.The Greens _ China for three years.3.We _the Great Wall twice.Its very beautiful.4._ you ever _ Shanghai?5._ Lucy _ China since 5 year
2、s ago?has gone to have been in have been to Have been to Has been in6.My father _ to Beijing.He will be back in two days.7.The Greens _ to the USA twice.8.A:Where are your parents now?I havent seen them for a long time.B:They _ to Xiamen.9.Millie _ to many places of interest in our city.10.A:_ Tommy
3、 _ to Nanjing?B:Yes.He went there last month and hasnt come back yet.has gonehave beenhave gonehas beenHas goneWe use have(has)been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back.It refers to an experience.某人去过某地，但现在已经回来了。某人去过某地，但现在已经回来了。它指的是一次经历。它指的是一次经历。Eddie has been t
4、o South Hill many times.It is very nice and he wants to go there again.For example:My cousin_ never _the Opera House.She plans to go there this summer.hasbeen tohas/have been to 表示表示“某人去过某地，并已回来某人去过某地，并已回来”表示某人过去的经历，但现在已经表示某人过去的经历，但现在已经不在目的地。不在目的地。常和常和ever,never,before,once,twice，How many times 等词连用
5、。等词连用。句中主语的人称没有限制。句中主语的人称没有限制。I have ever been to Beijing before.1.我以前曾去过北京。我以前曾去过北京。He has been to the USA twice.2.他去过美国两次。他去过美国两次。Where have you been?I have waited for a long time.3.你去哪了？我等了你很久了。你去哪了？我等了你很久了。Sandy has never been to South Hill.She wants to go with them.4.Sandy 从来没有去过南山，她想和他们从来没有去过南
6、山，她想和他们一起去。一起去。We use have(has)gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.某人去了某地，还没回来。某人去了某地，还没回来。For example:Millie and Amy have gone to the bookshop to buy some books on travelling.They will be back in an hour.My friend Lucy _Tower Bridge.She will be back next w
7、eek.has gone to-Where is Kitty?-She _just _Russia.hasgone tohas/have gone to“某人去了某地，但还没回来某人去了某地，但还没回来”，表示当事人现在不在说话之处，表示当事人现在不在说话之处，可能在途中，也可能到达目的地。可能在途中，也可能到达目的地。句中主语一般只用第句中主语一般只用第3 3人称，人称，常和常和just,already 等连用等连用.He has just gone to HK.1.他刚刚去了他刚刚去了 香港。香港。-Where has she gone?-I have something importan
8、t to tell her.2.她去哪了？我有些重要的事情要告诉她去哪了？我有些重要的事情要告诉她。她。Suzy is not at home.She has gone to the bookshop.3.Suzy不在家，她去书店了。不在家，她去书店了。Mr.Lee _Yangzhou for five years.He came there five years ago.has been inhas/have been in/at“某人在某人在/到某个地方到某个地方(已经一段时间了已经一段时间了)”表示主语已经在目的地。表示主语已经在目的地。be in/at 代替了短暂性动词代替了短暂性动词
9、come/go to arrive in/at reach/get to 等，等，常和常和for/since等一起连用等一起连用We use have(has)been in to express the idea that someone has stayed in one place for some time.I have been at my school for twelve years.1.我在我们学校已经我在我们学校已经12年了。年了。Mr.Wang has been in Nanjing since he wasborn.2.王先生出生以来就在南京了。王先生出生以来就在南京了。
10、Millie came to China three years ago.She has been here for 3 years.3.Millie 三年前来到中国，她来到这已经三年前来到中国，她来到这已经3年了。年了。语语 法法1.知道知道have/has been(to),gone(to),been(in)三者之间三者之间的的根本区别根本区别：have/has been to 表示当事人曾经表示当事人曾经去过去过某地某地have/has been in 强调当事人在某地强调当事人在某地待过待过一段时间一段时间have/has gone to 表示当事人不在现场，表示当事人不在现场，去了去
11、了某地某地 2.三者的三者的常见用法常见用法have/has been(to)+地点地点+次数次数 have/has been(in)+地点地点+时间段时间段/句子句子have/has gone(to)+地点地点3.共同点共同点当后面跟地点是副词当后面跟地点是副词home/here/there时，介词省略时，介词省略比较比较 have/has been to;have/has gone to;have/has been inHe has been to Shanghai.他他(曾经曾经)到到/去过上海。去过上海。在他人生中曾经有过这样的经历在他人生中曾经有过这样的经历,但他人现在肯定不是在上海
12、但他人现在肯定不是在上海He has gone to Shanghai.他已经他已经去上海了。去上海了。也许刚动身出发也许刚动身出发,也许已经到了也许已经到了,也许还在路上也许还在路上,反正他人不在反正他人不在这里这里He has been in Shanghai for 10 years.他他待在上海迄今为止已经待在上海迄今为止已经10年了。年了。现在还在上海没有离开呢现在还在上海没有离开呢语语 法法改错改错1.-Where have you ever gone?-The Hainan Island.2.We have been to the USA for many years.3.How
13、 many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo?Twice.4.Where is your mother?She has been to America.been in to gone 1.Millie isnt here.She_ to the library.2.Peter and Simon _ just _ to the library.They borrowed some interesting books.3.My cousin_ to Xian twice.has gone have has beenbeen4.My parents _ to
14、 Xian and theyll stay there for a week.5.Daniel wont be with us at the party.He _ to Shanghai.have gone has gone has gone has gone Have been have been Have been have been have gone实战真题实战真题()1.Where is Jim?I want to play chess with him.He _ the computer room.You might find him there.A.has been toB.ha
15、s gone toC.had been toD.had gone to()2.May I speak to Mr Li,please?Sorry,he_ Beijing.I think he will return tomorrow.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to BB实战真题实战真题()3.-Hello，this is Lily speakingCould I speak to Mr.Black?-SorryHe_ the Xuanwu Lake Park A.has been to B.went to C.has gone to D.will g
16、o to()4.Is that girl Amy?No,shes Allen.Amy_the library with her friend.A.has been to B.has gone to C.have gone to D.have been toCB实战真题实战真题()5.Please tell me how many times_to the Summer Palace.Only once.A.have you gone B.you have gone C.have you been D.you have been()6.Mr Wu is away on holiday.He_ t
17、o Shanghai.A.has gone B.has been C.goes D.will go DA实战真题实战真题()7.Ill return the book to Helen,but I cant find her anywhere.She_the teachers office.You can find her there.A.has been to B.has gone to C.has left D.went to ()8.So far,how long _ you _China?For one year.A.have;come to B.have;been toC.have;been in D.have;gone to B C 实战真题实战真题 Homework1.Go over Grammar A.2.Finish the exercises in the workbook.3.Preview Grammar B.
