1、Verb-ing&verb-ed as attributes 现在分词和过去分词作定语现在分词和过去分词作定语高二英语（译林版）模块52014-2015学年度第一学期A Verb-ing or verb-ed can be used as an adjective to modify a nounan interesting booka cloned sheepa broken heartflying kitesSummary 1When a verb-ing or a verb-ed is used to modify a noun,it usually appears before the
2、 noun.an interesting booka cloned sheepa broken heartflying kites单个分词作定语时一般放在单个分词作定语时一般放在被修饰词的被修饰词的前面前面。a girl lying under the treea book written by Luo Guanzhongpeople waiting for the busnotes pinned on the fridgeSummary 2When a verb-ing or a verb-ed phrase is used to modify a noun,its usually put
3、behind the noun.a girl lying under the treea book written by Luo Guanzhongpeople waiting for the busnotes pinned on the fridge分词短语作定语一般放在被分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词的修饰词的后面后面。a dancing girla girl who is dancingThe man giving a speech is Ma Yun.The man who is giving a speech is Ma Yun.Liu Xiang is a player loved
4、 by many fansLiu Xiang is a player who is loved by many fansThe player interviewed by the journalist is Yao Ming.The player who was interviewed by the journalist is Yao Ming.Summary 3 When a verb-ing or a verb-ed modifies a noun,it can be changed into an attribute clause.分词短语作定语时可以改写分词短语作定语时可以改写成相应的
5、成相应的定语从句定语从句。Whats the difference between the verb-ing and verb-ed when used as attributes?Question boiling waterboiled waterfalling leavesfallen leavesDifference 1The verb-ing form often refers to an action that is continuing,while the verb-ed form often refers to a past action现在分词现在分词表示表示进行中进行中的动作
6、，而的动作，而过去分词过去分词表示表示动作动作已完成已完成a swimming fisha wounded soldierthe woman operating the machinea picture drawn by Xu BeihongDifference 2The verb-ing form can express an active meaning,while the verb-ed form often expresses a passive meaning.现在分词现在分词表示表示主动含义主动含义，和被修饰词是逻辑上，和被修饰词是逻辑上的的主谓关系主谓关系，即动作是由被修饰的词，
7、即动作是由被修饰的词主动发出主动发出；而而过去分词过去分词表示表示被动含义，被动含义，和被修饰的词是逻和被修饰的词是逻辑上的辑上的动宾关系动宾关系，即被修饰的词是动作的，即被修饰的词是动作的承受承受者者。an exciting gameexcited fansIts an amazing magic and there was an amazed look on Dong Qings face.Difference 3Verb-ing forms such as interesting,surprising,and amazing are used to modify something;Ve
8、rb-ed forms such as interested,surprised and amazed are used to modify somebody,and they can also be used to modify words like look,voice and expression,etc.interesting,surprising,和和 amazing通常用来修饰物，通常用来修饰物，表示令人表示令人的。的。interested,surprised 和和amazed 通常用来修饰人，表示感到的。我们也可以用interested,surprised 和和 amazed 来
9、修饰look,voice 和和 expression这样的词，表示情绪变化在表情、嗓音等方面的体现。Have a try _teachersretired Can you fill in the blanks？a _horserunninga_ buildinga _buildingburningburnta _ woman(frighten)frightened _ words(inspire)inspiring现在分词和过去分词作定语用法现在分词和过去分词作定语用法1.单个分词作定语时一般放在被修饰词的单个分词作定语时一般放在被修饰词的前前面面。2.分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词的分词短语
10、作定语一般放在被修饰词的后后面面。3.分词短语作定语时可以改写成相应的分词短语作定语时可以改写成相应的定语从句定语从句。现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别1.现在分词现在分词表示表示进行中进行中的动作，而的动作，而过去分词过去分词表表示动作示动作已完成已完成2.现在分词现在分词表示表示主动含义主动含义，和被修饰词是逻辑，和被修饰词是逻辑上的上的主谓关系主谓关系，即动作是由被修饰的词，即动作是由被修饰的词主动发主动发出出；而；而过去分词过去分词表示表示被动含义，被动含义，和被修饰的词和被修饰的词是逻辑上的是逻辑上的动宾关系动宾关系，即被修饰的词是动作的，即被修饰的词是动
11、作的承受者承受者。3.interesting,surprising,和和 amazing通常用来修饰通常用来修饰物，表示令人物，表示令人的。的。interested,surprised 和和amazed 通常用来修饰人，表示感到的。我们也可以用interested,surprised 和和 amazed 来修饰look,voice 和和 expression这样的词，表示情绪变化在表情、嗓音等方面的体现。1.一个著名的演员2.一辆被偷的汽车3.已婚妇女4.鼓舞人心的消息5.污染的河流6.正在唱歌的小鸟7.剩余的钱8.令人心碎的故事Exercises after class Thank you!
