1、Lesson 61 A bad cold New words1.feel fil v.感觉，感到感觉，感到2.look luk v.看（起来）看（起来）3.must mst mdal verb 必须必须4.call k:l v.叫，请叫，请5.doctor dktr 美 v.医生医生6.telephone telifun v.电话电话New words：7.remember 美 rimembr v.记得，记住记得，记住8.mouth 美mau n.嘴嘴 9.tongue t n.舌头舌头10.bad bd adj.坏的，严重的坏的，严重的11.cold kuld n.感冒感冒12.news n
2、juz n.消息消息New words：feel （动词）感觉，感到（动词）感觉，感到 I feel happy.I feel sad.After an exam,she feels bad.She feels ill.Oh,Lily,I feel much better now.指心理活动，用在主语后，后面跟形容词feel v.感觉感觉固定搭配：固定搭配：feel+形容词形容词例如：例如：I feel very tired today.今天我感觉很累。今天我感觉很累。扩展知识扩展知识：sound 听起来，听起来，smell 闻起来，闻起来，taste 尝起来，尝起来，become成为，成为，
3、get 变得，变得，look 看起来看起来例如：例如：That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。那听起来很有趣。He looks a kind man.他看起来是一位和蔼的人他看起来是一位和蔼的人 It looks like rain.天看起来要下雨。天看起来要下雨。Grammar -系动词的用法1.系动词系动词一般用在主语后面后面，后面跟形容词跟形容词，用来修用来修饰说明主语饰说明主语。2.句子结构：主语+系动词+形容词3.主语是第三人称单数时，系动词要用三单形式4.不同时态里，系动词的形式要变化。系动词拓展系动词拓展：feel(feel(感觉感觉)look()look
4、(看起来看起来)tastetaste（尝起来）（尝起来）smellsmell（闻起来）（闻起来）sound sound（听起来）（听起来）He looks friendly.他看起来很友好 I feel very happy.我感到很开心 The food smells good.食物闻起来味道很好 It tastes delicious.吃着太美味了That sounds a good idea.听起来是个不错的主意 look （动词）看起来（动词）看起来 He looks happy.She looks sad.The food looks good.Dad,Xiaohui looks i
5、ll.Oh,it looks different.多指表象，用在主语后，后面跟形容词look,look at,see,watch 的的区别区别：look 看起来看起来，后面加形容词，是连系动词，后面加形容词，是连系动词，例如：例如：You look sad today.你今天看起来很伤心。你今天看起来很伤心。look at 看看，后面加名词或代词，强调看的动作或过程，是动，后面加名词或代词，强调看的动作或过程，是动词短语，词短语，例如：例如：Please look at her.请看她。请看她。see 看见看见，后面加名词或代词，强调看的结果，是实意动词，后面加名词或代词，强调看的结果，是实意
6、动词，例如：例如：I cant see the bird in the sky.我看不见天空中的小鸟。我看不见天空中的小鸟。watch 观看观看，后面加名词，强调欣赏，是实意动词，后面加名词，强调欣赏，是实意动词，例如：例如：They are watching the football match.他们正在观看足球比他们正在观看足球比赛。赛。1.Please _ your homework.2.Can you _ the cat under the chair?3.My father _ the Evening News every evening.4.You _ unhappy!5.All
7、the children are _ the teacher now.lookwatchseelook atlook atseewatcheslooklooking at must （动词）必须（动词）必须 Its time to go to school,you must go now.She must be tired.We must study hard for our country.1.表示义务、命令或必要2.表示推断Jimmy,you must stay in bed for three months.need （动词）需要（动词）需要 I need to water the fl
8、ower.Fishes need water.need to do sth.需要做某事need sth.需要某事must 和 need 区别1.must的意思是必须，表示主观身上的命令，以及推断2.need的意思是需要 表示客观需要3.问句：Must I stay here?我必须得待到这儿吗？No,you neednt.不，你不必。You must go home right now,mustnt you?/neednt you?你现在必须得回家，不是吗？4.否定句：I mustnt go there.我不用去那儿 He neednt to go there.他不需要去那儿 情态动词情态动词
9、must，cant，may 表示可能性的表示可能性的区别区别：must 一定一定 用于肯定句中，表示可能性最大，用于肯定句中，表示可能性最大，例如：例如：The light is on,she must be at home now.灯亮着，她现灯亮着，她现在一定在家。在一定在家。cant 不可能不可能 用于否定句中，表示可能性最大，用于否定句中，表示可能性最大，例如：例如：That girl cant be Kate,I saw her in the shop just now.那个女孩儿不可能是那个女孩儿不可能是Kate，我刚刚看见她在商店里。，我刚刚看见她在商店里。may 可能可能 由于
10、肯定句中，表示可能性最小，由于肯定句中，表示可能性最小，例如：例如：He may come here today,Im not sure.他今天有可能来这里，我不是很确定。他今天有可能来这里，我不是很确定。may cant must1.Whos that?That _ be Jim,but Im not sure.2.That textbook _ be Davids,because his name is on it.3.You _ be very tired after so much hard work.4.Wheres my key?It _ be in your handbag.5.
11、You _ know her name,because she is our new student.maymustmustmaycant cold a.冷的冷的扩展：反义词：扩展：反义词：hot 热的热的俚语：俚语：I have cold feet.我很紧张。我很紧张。cold n.感冒感冒 have a cold 患感冒患感冒例如：例如：Do you have a cold?你感冒了吗？你感冒了吗？remember sth.记得remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事 remember v.记得记得我记得我跳舞了我记得我跳舞了I
12、remembered dancing.Xiao xin,remember to eat lunch!bad a.坏的，严重的坏的，严重的固定搭配：固定搭配：be bad for 对对有坏处有坏处例如：例如：Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看太多电视对你的眼睛有坏处。看太多电视对你的眼睛有坏处。扩展知识扩展知识：反义词：反义词：good 好的好的 副词：副词：badly 坏地坏地 call v.叫，请叫，请固定搭配：固定搭配：call the doctor 请医生请医生例如：例如：You must call the doctor.你必须请医生。
13、你必须请医生。扩展知识：扩展知识：call sb.at+电话号码电话号码 给某人某个电话号码打电话给某人某个电话号码打电话例如：例如：Please call my mother at 58432190.请给我妈妈请给我妈妈58432190 打电话。打电话。call sb(up)给某人打电话给某人打电话例如：例如：I want to call Lily up.我想要给我想要给Lily 打电话。打电话。news n.n.新闻，消息新闻，消息I have a good news and a bad news.我有一个好消息和坏消息news 不可数名词不可数名词newspaper 报纸have a c
14、old 感冒have a temperature 发烧Lucky color1.Does Jimmy feel ill?2.We must call the doctor.Here call means:A.telephoneB.askC.seeRead1,and answer questions.听录音1 回答问题1.Whats the matter with Jimmy?He has a bad cold.2.What must Jimmy do?He must stay in bed for a week.3.What is good news for Jimmy?Because he
15、doesnt like school!Listen,read and answer questions.听录音回答问题Wheres the Jimmy?Hes in bed.Whats the matter with him?He feels ill.He looks ill.Yes,we must.We must call the doctor.Can you remember the doctors telephone number?Yes.Its 09754.Open your mouth,Jimmy.Show me your tongue.Say,Ah.He has a bad col
16、d,Mr.Williams he must stay in bed for a week.Whats the matter with him,doctor?Good news?Why?Thats good new for Jimmy.Because he doesnt like school!Further notes on the text 课文注释 Where is Jimmy?Hes in bed.Whats the matter with him?He feels ill.1.be in bed 躺在床上 stay in bed 呆在床上 go to bed 上床睡觉 eg.He is
17、 ill in bed.他卧病在床题：John，11 years old,was _ bed in hospital.A.in bed B.in the bed2.whats the matter with=whats wrong with 某某怎么了？XX出什么问题了？Whats the matter with she?她怎么了？Whats the matter with her?He looks ill.We must call the doctor.Yes,we must.3.系动词feel,look后跟形容词，用来修饰说明主语的状态和情况eg:I feel angry.我感到很生气 I
18、 feel carefully.X carefully是副词，不能用在系动词后面 eg:The twins look the same,but each is different.双胞胎看起来一样，但每一个都不同-What do you think of the cake?-I like it very much.It tastes _.?A.good B.terrible C.well4.call sb.请某人 call sb.叫某人 Please call me Susan.请叫我susan.call on+某人 拜访某人 call at+某地 拜访某地I called on the Sm
19、iths yesterday.我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人。I called at the Smiths yesterday.我昨天去了史密斯家。I called on the doctor yesterday.我昨天去拜访了医生。I called at the doctors yesterday.我昨天去了医务室。Can you remember the doctors telephone number?Yes.Its 09754.5.remember sth.记得某事记得某事remember to do sth.记得要去做某事remember doing 记得做过某事I remember yo
20、u.我记得你remember to do 意思是记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做.eg.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了.(现在还没有关灯)remember doing 意思是记得做过某事,表示这件事情还已经做了 eg.I remembered turning off the lights when I left the room.我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了)Open your mouth,Jimmy.Show me your tongue.say,Ah.Wha
21、ts the matter with him,doctor?He has a bad cold,Mr.Williams.So he must stay in bed for a week.6.must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为一定。must在对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时,后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。疑问句里否定回答用neednt,而不用mustnt.must 必须，一定 need 需要,have to 不得不What is your mother going to do this Saturday?(2010.内江中考)I m not sure.She
22、_ go to see my grandmother.A.can B.must C.may1.-Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor?-No,you _.You can go back home tomorrow.?A.mustnt B.neednt C.must?2.-Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?-Yes,you _.A.must B.can C.may D.need7.双宾语 结构 主语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语直接宾语是指主语产生动作的承受者 show
23、 sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人展示某物give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物Thats good news for Jimmy.Good news?Why?Because he doesnt like school!代词1.Jimmy is _ bed.(in/on)2.He _(feel)ill.3.We must _ the doctor.4.Can you remember the _(docotors/doctor)telephone numeber?5.Whats the matter with _(her/she)?课文填空练习课
24、文填空练习6.He has a _(bad/good)cold.7.He must _(live/stay)in bed _(for/at)a week.8.Thats good news _(for/to)Jimmy.9.-Why?-_ he _(不喜欢)school.Lesson 62 Whats the matter with them?他们怎么啦？他们怎么啦？What must they do?他们该怎么办？他们该怎么办？He has a headache.hedeik So he must take an aspirin.sprin 阿司匹林（一种止痛药）She has have a
25、n earache.ireikSo she must see a doctor.She has a toothache.tu:,eikdentist n.n.牙医牙医 dentistSo she must see the dentist .She has a stomach ache.stmkeikSo she must take some medicine.medsnShe has a temperature.temprt(r)So she must go to bed.He has flue.flu So he must stay in bed.He has measles.mizlz S
26、o he must call the doctor.She has mumps .mmps 腮腺炎So she must call the doctor.Have a+疾病：表示患有某种疾病1.ache后缀，加在某个身体部位后表示哪儿疼2.重感冒 have a bad cold have a cold 感冒 have flu 患流行性感冒 have a temputer 发烧 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have an earchae 耳朵疼 have measles 患麻疹 have mumps 患腮腺炎了 Whats the matter
27、with _?What _ they do?又要打针又要打针了！了！Whats the matter with you?I have a bad cold.What must you do?I must stay at home.He has a bad cold.He must stay at home.I have a bad cold.I must stay at home.must后跟动词原后跟动词原形形.Lucky colorHe _ (have/has)a headache.He must _(take/takes)an asprin.I have a headache.I mus
28、t take an asprin.must后跟动词原后跟动词原形形.She _.She _.I have a earache.I must see a doctor.仿写例句，注意第三人称单数形式.He _.So he _.I have a _ ache.So I must see a dentist.仿写例句，注意第三人称单数形式._._.I have a _che.So I must go to bed.填空并仿写例句,主语是he._._.I feel ill.So I cant go to school.填空并仿写例句,主语是she.He _.We_.I dont like doctor.She doesnt like docotr.变仿例句变仿例句._._.造句造句.原句：Jimmy has a headache.So he must take an asprin.Whats the matter with Jimmy?Does he have a earache?No,he doesnt have a headache.He has a headache.So he must take an asprin.作业：仿写作业：仿写P124P124书面联系书面联系B B题。题。疑问句变仿实例疑问句变仿实例.
