1、Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric lovable adj.可爱的可爱的 lovable=worthy of love 惹人爱的惹人爱的-他的所作所为很惹人爱。他的所作所为很惹人爱。-What he does is lovable.lovely 可爱的可爱的-I like the lovely child.eccentric n.(行为)古怪的人(行为)古怪的人 adj 行为举止古怪的行为举止古怪的 我没法和他相处好,因为他太古怪。我没法和他相处好,因为他太古怪。I cant get on well with him,because he is eccentric.ec
2、centricity n.怪癖怪癖 他的怪癖之一就是睡床下,而不是睡床上。他的怪癖之一就是睡床下,而不是睡床上。-One of his eccentricities is sleeping under the bed instead of on it.【辨辨】strange 强调因为陌生而奇怪强调因为陌生而奇怪-The modern building looks strange to the villagers.odd 强调因为少见而多怪强调因为少见而多怪-Look,he is wearing an odd hat.draw attention to “吸引注意吸引注意”Attract att
3、ention/catch attention to/capture attention to/hold attention to/arrest attention to pay attention to 注意注意 receive a great deal of attention 受到广泛注意受到广泛注意 disregard v.不顾,漠视不顾,漠视=ignore,pay no attention to 别管噪音,继续干活儿。别管噪音,继续干活儿。-Please disregard noise and keep working.have a disregard of/for-他对我的感受漠然不
4、顾。他对我的感受漠然不顾。-He has complete disregard of/for my feeling.in disregard of 不顾,漠视不顾,漠视-He did the work in disregard of my instruction.treat sb.with disregard 怠慢某人怠慢某人 不管怎样,不要怠慢你的朋友。不管怎样,不要怠慢你的朋友。-Anyway,dont treat your friends with disregard.convention n.习俗,惯例习俗,惯例 打破惯例打破惯例 挑战惯例挑战惯例 【辨辨】1)custom 历史悠久的
5、社会历史悠久的社会习俗习俗.2)tradition 传统传统 3)practice 某团体的某团体的传统做法传统做法 4)habit 个人习惯个人习惯break a conventionchallenge a convention conscious adj.感觉到的,意识到的感觉到的,意识到的=aware be conscious of/that=be aware of/that 他意识到有危险。他意识到有危险。He is conscious of the danger.=He is aware of the danger.class conscious 有阶级意识的有阶级意识的 famil
6、y conscious 有家庭观念的有家庭观念的 clothes conscious 注重衣着的注重衣着的 conscious和和aware的反义词直接加的反义词直接加un:unconscious/unaware subconscious adj.下意识的下意识的 consciousness n.意识,知觉意识,知觉【混混】conscience n.良心,道德良心,道德 invariably adv.总是,经常地总是,经常地-They almost get the figure wrong invariably.variable adj.可变的,易变的可变的,易变的-His mood is v
7、ariable.-他的情绪多变。他的情绪多变。vary v.变化,改变变化,改变 vt.-I can vary the car speed at will.vi.vary from 不同不同-每个人的观点都不同。每个人的观点都不同。-The ideas vary from person to person.vary with 随随.变化变化-The demand of clothes varies with the season.routine adj.例行的,日常的例行的,日常的 n.常规常规 housework 例行家务例行家务 exercises 日常练习日常练习 business 日常
8、事务日常事务 墨守成规墨守成规 follow the 打破常规打破常规 break the 开始每天的日常生活开始每天的日常生活 start the daily routine shrewd adj.精明的,狡猾的,敏锐的精明的,狡猾的,敏锐的(showing good practical judgement)-她是个敏锐的观察者。她是个敏锐的观察者。-She is a shrewd observer.shrewd brained/headed 头脑机灵的头脑机灵的 shrewd looking 看起来机灵看起来机灵 同:同:cunning adj.(clever at deceiving)善
9、于欺骗的善于欺骗的 sly 用更隐秘的办法达到目的用更隐秘的办法达到目的 强于强于cunning 非常狡猾的老狐狸非常狡猾的老狐狸 a sly old fox legendary adj.传奇般的传奇般的-He is a legendary hero.legend n.传奇传奇 古希腊传说古希腊传说 the legends of ancient Greece 网坛传奇(人物)网坛传奇(人物)tennis legend 乐坛传奇(人物)乐坛传奇(人物)music legend snob n.势利眼,欺上瞒下的人势利眼,欺上瞒下的人 人们说他是势利眼。(人们说他是势利眼。(describe)peo
10、ple describe him as a snob.intensely adv.强烈地强烈地 intense adj.(=very strong/violent/extreme)严寒严寒 intense cold 酷暑酷暑 intense heat intense discussion intensify vt.使增强使增强 你必须增强你的责任感。你必须增强你的责任感。-You must intensify your sense of responsibility.n.intensity n.强烈,强度强烈,强度 rain heavily 大雨倾盆大雨倾盆 相关表达:相关表达:rain do
11、gs and cats Be wet all over 全身湿透全身湿透 be soaked from head to toe 从头湿到脚从头湿到脚 被淋得像落汤鸡被淋得像落汤鸡 be caught in the rain like drowned rat be caught in a heavy shower 遇到瓢泼大雨遇到瓢泼大雨 相关表达相关表达 遇上大雪、暴风雨、地震遇上大雪、暴风雨、地震 Be caught in a heavy snow/heavy storm Be caught in an earthquake bedraggled adj.拖泥带水的拖泥带水的-He beca
12、me bedraggled after falling into water.draggle v.拖,拖湿,拖脏拖,拖湿,拖脏-The brides long dress is draggling on the ground.drag 拖,拉拖,拉 dump v.把把.砰地一声抛下砰地一声抛下-He dumped his old photos into a box.-他把旧照片丢进了一个盒子。他把旧照片丢进了一个盒子。v.倾倒,倾卸倾倒,倾卸-Some waste is dumped into the river.n.垃圾场垃圾场 garbage dump=rubbish dump=refus
13、e dump pay no attention to sb.对某人不予理睬对某人不予理睬 同:同:ignore sb./disregard sb.take no notice of sb.turn a deaf ear to sb.充耳不闻充耳不闻 视而不见视而不见 turn a blind eye to sb.apologetic adj.道歉的道歉的-He was apologetic.-他致以歉意。他致以歉意。apologize v.道歉道歉 apologize to sb.-The boss apologized to his employees.apology n.歉意歉意 make
14、 an apology to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉因为某事向某人道歉-He make an apology to his teacher for being late.道歉信道歉信 apology letter/a letter of apology reprimand v.正式地,严厉地训斥正式地,严厉地训斥(scold officially and severely)-The boss reprimanded his employees severely.【辨辨】1)blame 责备(语气程度较弱)责备(语气程度较弱)blame sb.for sth.-Mother b
15、lamed me for playing computer games.2)scold 斥责(语气稍重一点)斥责(语气稍重一点)3)reprimand v./n.严厉斥责,谴责(语气最强)严厉斥责,谴责(语气最强)present sb.with sth.=present sth.to sb.把某物交给某人(正式)把某物交给某人(正式)=hand sth.to sb./hand sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb./pass sb.sth=deliver sth.to sb./deliver sb.sth.stage v.暗中策划,筹划,举办暗中策划,筹划,举办 他策划了一起银行抢劫案
16、。他策划了一起银行抢劫案。-He staged a bank robbery.stage an exhibition 筹办展览会筹办展览会 n.舞台舞台 on stage stage fright 怯场怯场 n.阶段,步骤阶段,步骤 stage by stage adv.分阶段地,逐步的分阶段地,逐步的(step by step)second stage 第二阶段第二阶段 early stage 早期,初期早期,初期 elaborate adj.精心构思的精心构思的(carefully worked out)an elaborate design 精心的设计精心的设计 elaborate plan 细密的计划细密的计划 elaborate course 精品课程精品课程 vt.精心设计构思精心设计构思-He elaborated a system of computer.