1、alligator/crocodileorstrichseagullcamelpythonscorpionsquirrelred-crowned cranehedgehogswangorillaleopardLesson 1 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮逃遁的美洲狮+Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?+Thetexttellsusthatthepumamusthaveescapedfromtheprivatecollection.+print/print/n.印痕+联想记忆指纹指印+fingerprints+足迹，脚印+footprints spot v
2、.看出，发现 他有敏锐的识别错误的眼睛。He has good eyes for spotting mistakes.on the spot：immediately、at once;在现场。因为她的美貌，我在现场看到她了。Because of her beauty,I spotted her on the spot.Spot:n Thereisaspotonhisshirt.Herfaceiscoveredwithlotsofspots.Herfaceisfulloflotsoffreckles.accumulatev.getorgathertogethercollectorgather积累，
3、积聚这份工作给了他积累了宝贵的经验的机会。Thejobgiveshimachancetoaccumulatepreciousexperience.evidence n.proof证据不可数名词当警察赶到时，他已经把证据给销毁Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.Beinevidence显而易见的他在晚会上很显眼.Hewasinevidenceattheparty.obligev.makesomebodyfeelitisnecessarytodosomethingfeelobligedtodosth.感到有必要做某事马英九觉得
4、必须同大陆改善关系。Mr.MaYingJiufeelsobligedtoimprovetherelationshipwiththemainland.Beobligedtodosth被强迫做某事Hewasobligedtosellhiscartopayhisdebts.他被迫卖掉车去还债。hunt n.追猎；寻找Hunter猎人、猎犬猎人尽最大努力去追捕这头美洲狮。Thehuntertriedhisbesttohuntthepuma.+9.print n.印痕+Theprintswereunderdeveloped.这些照片显影不足。+10.cling v.粘+Dewdropswerestill
5、clingingonthetrees.露珠仍沾在树上。At the corner of the street corner v.forceapersonorananimalintoapositionfromwhichhecannotescape使走投无路，使陷入困境Thepolicefinallycorneredthethief.警察终于把那个小偷逼入一个角落。trail n.一串，一系列汽车掀起了一股尘土。Thecarraisedatrailofdust.convince v.make(someone)agree,understand,orrealizethetruthofsomething
6、使信服他必须说服我他有能力胜任这份工作。ConvincesbofsthHehastoconvincemeofhisabilitytodothisjob.ConvincesbthatHehastoconvincemethatheisabletodothisjob.somehow adv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因我反正不喜欢他。Idislikehimsomehow.disturb v.令人不安请不要在我工作时打扰我。PleasedontdisturbmewhileImworking.非诚勿扰Nosincerity,nodisturbing.cling：vclung,clungcomeorbein
7、closecontactwith;stickorholdtogetherandresistseparationClingtosth坚持YuMinHongalwaysclingstothehopethathewillsucceed.+句法语法句法语法+1.at large+逃遁的,没有被控制的+小偷依然在逃。+Thethiefisstillatlarge.+详细地（=indetail）Ineedtalktoyouatlarge.+2.Pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in America.+英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。+cat-
8、like猫一样的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一样的/life-like栩栩如生的+woman-like+3.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,they were not taken seriously.+That引导同位语，对report解释同位语：对句子中某一成分作进一步解释，说明，与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语。同位语常常置于被说明的词的后面。可以做同位语的有名词，代词，数词和从句等+1.由两个或两个
9、以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.+我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。+Mr.Smith是主词ournewteacher的同位语,指同一人。+YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrothers.+昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。+afriendofmybrothers是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。+Takesb./sthseriously认真的对待某人某事+你应该认真对待你的工作+Youshouldtakeyourjobseriously
10、+4.However,as the evidence began to accumulate,experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.+Howeveradv.然而(起转折作用)+As连词：随着,当.之时+过去分词做定语：+abookwrittenbyLuxun+claimtohavedonesth声称曾经做过某事+Heclaimedtoha
11、vebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.+5.It immediately ran away when she saw it,and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.+Confirm=besure=becertain(confirmvt.确定)+Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)-他将接受这份工作，除非这份工作的薪水太低了。+Hewillacceptthejobunl
12、essthesalaryistoolow.+6.Wherever it went,it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.+把某物留在后面：leavebehind+7.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.+英文表达方式习惯用被动语态,突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。+灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。+Pumafurwasfoundclingingto
13、bushes.（被动）+Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.（主动）+Cling是现在分词，作主语Pumafur的主语补足语。+8.Several people complained of“cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.+complainof/aboutsth抱怨某事+他老是向他老板抱怨他的工作+Hecomplainedtohisbossabouthisjob.+on+名词：强调动作正在进行ontherise在上升/onthe
14、increase在增加onthefishingtrip在钓鱼的途中onholiday在度假 9.As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country,this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.+sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinsbspossession某物归某人所有(主语是物)这台漂亮的汽车是我的。+Thebeautifulcarisinm
15、ypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.+sbbeinpossessionofsth某人拥有某物(主语是人)Iaminpossessionofacomputer.+takepossessionof拥有同位语从句与定语从句：两者都会用that引导IhavegotaninformationthatIhavegotaninformationthattheprettygirllikesme.Ihavegotaninformationthatsurprisedmealot.同位语从句与定语从句最明显的区别：在同位语从句中，引导词that只是起着连着主句和从句作用，不做任何的句子成分。Ihavegotaninformationthattheprettygirllikesme.定语从句中引导词that不仅起着连着主句和从句作用，同时还在从句中作主语或者宾语。Ihavegotaninformationthatsurprisedmealot.+1背诵课文+2下节课听写单词+3P17
