1、Lesson109AgoodideaWarmup 1.goupinsmoke成为泡影成为泡影 2.scare(吓吓)theshitoutofsomeone吓死某人了吓死某人了 3.joy ride 兜兜风兜兜风猜成语猜成语 有一只熊走过来有一只熊走过来 有备而来有备而来(有(有BEAR来)来)第十一本书第十一本书 不可思议不可思议(BOOK1111)哪一种蝙蝠不用休息哪一种蝙蝠不用休息 不修边幅不修边幅(不休蝙蝠)(不休蝙蝠)一个人被刷成金色一个人被刷成金色 一鸣惊人一鸣惊人(一名金人)(一名金人)羊停止了呼吸羊停止了呼吸 扬眉吐气扬眉吐气(羊没吐气)(羊没吐气)Newwordsandexpr
2、essions ideaad alittlelt()l teaspoonfultispun,fl lessles afewfju pitypt insteadnsted advicedvas n.n.主意主意 少许少许 n.n.一满茶匙一满茶匙 adj.adj.较少的较少的,更少的更少的 几个几个 n.n.遗憾遗憾 adv.adv.代替代替 n.n.建议,忠告建议,忠告idea n.ad 1)主意主意 那是一个好主意那是一个好主意。Thats a good idea.我有个主意,你打扫房间,我来吃饭我有个主意,你打扫房间,我来吃饭。I have an idea:you clean the ro
3、om and Ill eat the meal.2)意见,见解,想法意见,见解,想法 关于这件事你的意见如何关于这件事你的意见如何What is your idea about it?Have no idea不知道,不清楚不知道,不清楚 alittle少许少许(置于置于不可数不可数名词之前名词之前)你要不要吃点蛋糕你要不要吃点蛋糕?Willyoueatalittlecake?little几乎没有几乎没有,很少的很少的(置于不可数名词之前置于不可数名词之前)我几乎没有时间读书我几乎没有时间读书。Ihavelittletimeforreading.alittle与与littlelt()l alit
4、tle表示表示 少少,但是但是还有一点还有一点,即重点放在即重点放在 有有 而而little则表示则表示 有但是极少有但是极少,即重点强调即重点强调 几乎几乎没有没有 瓶子里还剩一点酒瓶子里还剩一点酒。Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里没剩下多少酒瓶子里没剩下多少酒。Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙一满茶匙 一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖ateaspoonfulofsugar mouthfuln.一满嘴一满嘴 嘴里塞满了饭时嘴里塞满了饭时,不要讲话不要讲话.Donttalkwithamouthfu
5、loffood.less 1)adj.(little的比较级的比较级)较小的较小的,更小的更小的 我明天的工作就更少了我明天的工作就更少了。Iwillhavelessworktodotomorrow.2)adv.更不更不(与与more相对相对)这个故事更没意思这个故事更没意思。Thisstoryislessinteresting.考试以后,他学习更不努力了考试以后,他学习更不努力了。Aftertheexam,heworkslesshard.afew几个几个(通常置于可数名词之前通常置于可数名词之前)few和和afewfew是是“几乎没有几乎没有”的否定性意见的否定性意见afew是是“有一些有一
6、些”的肯定性意见。的肯定性意见。他几乎没有朋友他几乎没有朋友Hehasfewfriends.他有一些他有一些 朋友朋友Hehasafewfriends.onlyafew仅少数,只有几个仅少数,只有几个 房间中只有几个男性房间中只有几个男性。Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.inafewdays过几天过几天 她过几天会回来她过几天会回来Shewillcomebackinafewdays.pity 1)n.遗憾遗憾 真遗憾,他又失败了真遗憾,他又失败了Itsapitythathefailedagain.真可惜,实在可怜真可惜,实在可怜。Whatapity!Whatapity(tha
7、t)!.的真是遗憾的真是遗憾!她不能来真是遗憾她不能来真是遗憾。Whatapity(that)shecannotcome!2)v.令人觉得怜悯,同情令人觉得怜悯,同情 我因她的无助而觉得她可怜我因她的无助而觉得她可怜Ipityherforherhelplessness.insteadadv.代替代替 我不喜欢喝啤酒,给我可乐好了我不喜欢喝啤酒,给我可乐好了。Idontlikebeer;givemeCoca-Colainstead.insteadof代替代替,而不,而不 我要去看的是她而不是你。我要去看的是她而不是你。Iwillgotoseeherinsteadofyou.我必须完成工作,不能出
8、去我必须完成工作,不能出去Ihavetofinishmyworkinsteadofgoingout.advicen.建议,忠告建议,忠告 Askforadvice寻求建议寻求建议 我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。IaskedmyteacherforadviceonmyEnglish.givesbapieceofadvice给某人忠告给某人忠告 让我给你个忠告。让我给你个忠告。Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.takeonesadvice听取某人的忠告听取某人的忠告 听听我的劝吧,离他远点。听听我的劝吧,离他远点。Takemyadviceands
9、tayawayfromhim!idealessinsteada littleadviceteaspoonfulpitya fewadvicecigaretteListen and answer the questions.HowmuchsugardoesJanewant?Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls.WhatsmoredoesJanewant?Shedlikeacigarette.Doesshehaveanycigarettes?No,shedoesnt.Whatsthegoodidea?Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!CHAR
10、LOTTE:Shall I make some coffee,Jane?JANE:Thats a good idea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:Its ready.Do you want any milk?JANE:Just a little,please.CHARLOTTE:What about some sugar?Two teaspoonfuls?课文讲解课文讲解 ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?ShallI.?我我.好吗?好吗?shall构成疑问句,表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指构成疑问句,表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。示。我们出去喝一杯好吗?
11、(征求意见)我们出去喝一杯好吗?(征求意见)Shallwegooutforadrink?让那个人在外面等吗?(请求指示)让那个人在外面等吗?(请求指示)Shallthemanwaitoutside?makesomecoffee煮咖啡煮咖啡 我给你煮点咖啡。我给你煮点咖啡。Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.Justalittle,please.alittle“一些,一点一些,一点”用于修饰不可数名词用于修饰不可数名词 在杯子里有一点咖啡。在杯子里有一点咖啡。Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.我只有一点钱。我只有一点钱。Ihaveonlyalittlemo
12、ney.afew“一些,几个一些,几个“用于可数名词用于可数名词 在外面有几个学生。在外面有几个学生。Thereareafewstudentsoutside.他只有几个小时做这件事。他只有几个小时做这件事。Hehasonlyafewhourstodoit.JANE:No,less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls,please.Thats enough for me.JANE:That was very nice.CHARLOTTE:Would you like some more?JANE:Yes,please.No,lessthanthat.One
13、andahalfteaspoonfuls,please.less是是little和和few的比较级的比较级“更少的更少的“在此处是在此处是little的比较级。的比较级。lessthan少于。少于。oneandahalf一个半一个半 Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls 在英语中,一般比在英语中,一般比1大的东西,即使比大的东西,即使比2小,也小,也需要用复数形式。需要用复数形式。我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐 Iateoneandahalfapplesasbreakfast.Thatsenoughforme beenoughforsb对某人来说对某人来说足
14、够了足够了 我有三只笔就足够了。我有三只笔就足够了。Threepensareenoughforme.enoughtodo足够做足够做 我己经够大了,可以自己生活了。我己经够大了,可以自己生活了。Iamoldenoughtolivealone.not enough to do.可与可与too.to.互换互换她长得不够高,拿不到架子上的书。她长得不够高,拿不到架子上的书。She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.她太矮了,拿不到架子上的书。她太矮了,拿不到架子上的书。She is too short to reach the boo
15、k on the shelf.JANE:Id like a cigarette,too.May I have one?CHARLOTTE:Of course.I think there are a few in that box.JANE:Im afraid its empty.CHARLOTTE:What a pity!JANE:It doesnt matter.CHARLOTTE:Have a biscuit instead.Eat more and smoke less!JANE:Thats very good advice!Idlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveon
16、e?dlike=wouldlike想要想要 我想喝杯茶我想喝杯茶 Idlikeacupoftea.=Iwantacupoftea.你想和我们一起去吗?你想和我们一起去吗?Wouldyouliketogowithus?=Doyouwanttogowithus?MayI?我可以我可以吗?吗?表示请求或请求充许。表示请求或请求充许。Haveabiscuitinstead.haveabiscuit吃一块饼干吃一块饼干 insteadadv.作为替代作为替代 她没有吃面包,而是吃的饼干她没有吃面包,而是吃的饼干 Shedidnthavebread,instead,shehadbiscuits.她病了,你
17、可以替她上这次课。她病了,你可以替她上这次课。Sheisill;youcangivethislessoninstead.insteadof代替,而不是代替,而不是 她想要个电脑,而不是钢琴。她想要个电脑,而不是钢琴。Shewouldlikeacomputerinsteadofapiano.Eatmoreandsmokeless!eatmore多吃点多吃点 more是副词,修饰是副词,修饰eat,是是much的的比较级比较级 smokeless少抽点少抽点 less是是little的比较级,修饰的比较级,修饰smoke Thatsverygoodadvice!advice忠告(不可数名词)忠告(
18、不可数名词)apieceofadvice一个忠告一个忠告 adviceon关于关于的忠告的忠告 你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗?你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗?Canyougivemesomeadviceonlosingweight?Charlotte:Shall I make _ _,Jane?Jane:Thats_ _ _ Charlotte.somecoffeeagood ideaCharlotte:Its _.Do you want _ _?Jane:Just_ _,please.readyanymilkalittleCharlotte:What about _ _?Two _?Jane:
19、No,_ _ that._ and _ _ teaspoonfuls,please.Thats enough for me.somesugarteaspoonfulslessthanOneahalfCharlotte:Would you like _ _?Jane:That was _ _ .Jane:Yes,please.verynicesome moreJane:Id like _ _,too.May I have one?Charlotte:Of course.I think there are _ _ in that box.cigaretteafewaJane:Im afraid i
20、ts_.Jane:It doesnt matter.Charlotte:What a _!emptypityCharlotte:Have a_ instead.Eat _ and smoke_!Jane:Thats very good advice.biscuitmoreless征求建议的相关句型:征求建议的相关句型:(1)Doyouwant?(2)Wouldyoulike?(3)Whatabout?(4)MayI(5)ShallI.?形容词的比较级形容词的比较级一般由一般由than引导后面的比较对象。引导后面的比较对象。例:例:Iamyoungerthanyouare.变化规则:变化规则:1
21、.一般形容词后直接加一般形容词后直接加er,(taller)2.辅元辅结构的辅元辅结构的,双写最后一个字母双写最后一个字母,再加再加er,(bigger)3.以辅音加以辅音加y结尾的,变结尾的,变y为为i,再加,再加er.(heavier).4.以以e结尾的,直接加结尾的,直接加r.(larger)形容词的最高级形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。需有一个比较范围。例:例:Iamtheyoungestintheclass.(注:最高级前要加the)变化规则:变化规则:1.一般形容词后直接加一般形容词后直接加est,(tallest)2.辅元辅结构的,双写最后一个字母,再加辅元辅结构的,双写最后一个
22、字母,再加est,(biggest)3.以辅音加以辅音加y结尾的,变结尾的,变y为为i,再加,再加est.(heaviest).4.以以e结尾的,直接加结尾的,直接加st.(largest)不规则形容词的比较级不规则形容词的比较级原级原级比较级比较级 最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/much moremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/further farthest/furthestlittle,less,least,few,fewer,fewestIvegotlittlemoney.Ihasgotless
23、moneythanyouhave.Ivegottheleast.Ivegotfewbooks.Ihavegotfewercomputersthanyouhave.Ihavegotthefewest.名词数量的比较 much/little+不可数名词;many/few+可数名词 Ive got much/little coffee.Ive got many/few books.more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have.Ive got less coffee than you have.6.Itsnotfar
24、.Youcangothere_foot.Youneedntgothere_acar.A.on;by B.on;on C.on;drive D.on;in 7.Bequick,oryoull_thestartofthefilm.A.forget B.miss C.leave D.catch 10.Jenny,_lateforclass.Therewillbeanimportanttesttomorrow.A.dont B.doesnt C.dontbe D.doesntbe 11.-IstheMP4_?-No,its_.A.you;Ann B.your;Anns C.yours;Anns D.y
25、ours;Ann 12.Theroomisnt_forameetingoftenpeople.Letschangeitforanotherone.A.brightenough B.enoughbright C.bigenough D.enoughbig 13.Lets_.Wehaventgotanyfruitorvegetables.A.wentshopping B.goshopping C.goesshopping D.goingshopping 15.-Wouldyoulikesomemilk?-_.A.Yes,please.B.Thesametoyou.C.Helpyourself.D.Mypleasure.Homework 1.背诵背诵109课课文课课文 2.完成完成109和和110课练习册课练习册 3.背诵背诵109课单词课单词Enjoy every day!享受每一天,快乐每一天!享受每一天,快乐每一天!