1、Goodbye and good luckplay football一般现在时：一般现在时：I play football everyday.一般过去时：一般过去时：I played football yesterday.现在进行时：现在进行时：I am playing football now.一般将来时：一般将来时：I will play football tomorrow.时态的变化：谓语动词时态的变化：谓语动词 时间状语时间状语 一般现在时态 1.用法：经常性的或习惯性的动作。常用时间状语：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,every(day,w
2、eek,month,year),in the morning.2.动词构成：动词原形 work 动词+s/es(主语是第三人称单数）works 3.否定构成：dont+动原 doesnt+动原 一般疑问构成:do+主语+动原+其他？Yes,I do.does+主语+动原+其他？No,Idont.动词的第三人称单数形式规则 动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在动词词尾加shelpswimhelpsswims以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加es,guessfixwatchbrushguessesfixeswatchesbrushes以e结尾的加s以o结尾的加esmakegomakesgoes以辅音字
3、母加y结尾的动词，先y变为i再加es.flystudyfliesstudies 现在进行时态现在进行时态 动词构成：am/is/are doing 用法：1.表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。eg:The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.2.当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。eg:I am writing a book this month/these days.现在分词变化规则规则动词原形现在分词（ing形式）一般在动词末尾加inggolookgoinglooking以不发音字母e结尾的
4、动词，去掉e再加ing.writetakewritingtaking以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.getsitrunbegingettingsittingrunningbeginning 一般过去时态一般过去时态 用法：过去时间发生的动作或经常性的动作。常用的时间状语：yesterday,in2010,last和ago 短语，when引导的含过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去式（ed)work-worked 否定构成：didnt+动原 疑问构成：Did+主语+动原+其它？特殊疑问举例：What did he do yesterday?When d
5、id he get up this morning?动词过去式变化规则构词规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加edlookplaylookedplayed以字母e结尾的动词加dhope hoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edstopplantripstoppedplannedtripped结尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加edstudycarrystudiedcarriedTomorrow is Sunday.I wont get up early.I will get up late.Im going to go shoppingwith m
6、y friends.一般将来时 1、概述 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,next week,next year,next month,the day after tomorrow,etc.I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan next month.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.I will buy someting for my sisteras a birthday pres
7、ent.I will watch TV at home with my family 2、构成 一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。will用于第二、三人称，shall第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩写为ll，will not简缩为wontwount。但在美国英语中，各种人称皆可用will。He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。We wont be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。3、一般将来时的用法（1）表示未来的动作或存在状态，常与表示将 来的时间状语连用，如to
8、morrow,next Sunday,soon,in a month,in the future等。We shall leave for London next Monday.我们将在下周一去伦敦。He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.后天他要来看你。You will be 20 next year.明年你就二十了。（2）表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作 We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。The students will have five
9、English classes per week this term.本学期学生每周将要上五节英语课。turn t:ndeserve dz:v lawyer l:j(r)bank bk salary slr immediately mi:ditli n.行为，举止v.应得到，值得 n.律师 n.银行 n.工资 adv.立刻【New words and expressions】luck lk captain kptn sail sel harbour h:b(r)proud prad important mp:tnt n.运气，幸运 n.船长 v.航行 n.港口 adj.自豪 adj.重要的 l
10、uck lk n.运气,幸运 good luck=break your leg 祝你好运 bless you 保重 lucky adj.幸运的 lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky day 幸运日 Its my lucky day.今天我真幸运 luckily adv.幸运地 unlucky adj.不幸的sail sel v.航行vi.(船船)航行，扬帆行驶 The ship is sailing for New York.vi.(人人)乘船航行 I want to sail around the world.n.帆，篷 This boat has white salis.harbour
11、h:b(r)n.港口port n.港口 air port 航空港proud prad adj.自豪，自满 be proud of 以为自豪，为(某人)感到自豪 eg.Parents are proud of their children.pride n.自豪 take pride in 以为自豪1.Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.在表示时间时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon等前面前面可以再加上early，late等副词副词，以便确切地表示时间.early in the morning 一大
12、早 late in the afternoon 傍晚2.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横切、横断、横横渡渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；过桥过桥用over the Atlantic tlntk =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 once，twice，three times 表示次数的时候,for 一定不能加 I do something twice.3.Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock,so well have plenty o
13、f time.set out/set off =begin something 出发，动身 plenty=enough 充足的，足够的 plenty of 足够多的 I have plenty of money.a lot of 指客观上的多4.He will be away for two months.瞬间动词瞬间动词不是不能用完成时态,而是指不能与段不能与段时间连用时间连用,一旦要用段时间就要将其变为“系表结构”即“be+形容词或介词短语构成”He has been away for two hours.=He left two hours ago.点时间 有的动词可用be+形容词系表结
14、构表状态来代替arrive=be here/there；leave=be away；die=be dead；5.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.take part(in)参加，参与(某项活动某项活动)enter for 报名参加 eg.I have entered for the meeting,but now I dont want to take part in the meeting.be in the race=take part in the race race res 参加比赛 at the ra
15、ce 在比赛场地观看比赛【Key structures】一般将来时.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.基本结构:shall/will+动词原形动词原形 shall l l shall常用在第一人称第一人称I或或we的后面的后面，而will可用于所有人称，缩略为ll，否定式中，will not可缩略为ll not或wont，be going to do sth./be gonna do sth.(美语)打算做打算做某事某事;与will一般可以互换，但与打算无关含义的句子与打算无关含义的句子,will与be going to do 不能互换 Ill miss you.(不能用be goin
16、g to)Hell lose.他要输了。(不能用be going to)be+to do sth.表示计划安排计划安排在某事或用来征求意见用来征求意见 eg.I am to have a holiday.be about to do sth.即将做某事即将做某事.will be doing 表示将要做某事 be doing(瞬间动词)用进行时进行时表示将来时态将来时态.动词有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，join1.Well for you at the school gate.A.waits B.waitingC.wait2.Each of the students w
17、ill _ a computer on the desk.A.have B.has C.having3.I _ my aunt tomorrow evening.A.visit B.will visit C.will visits 4.he have a picnic next week?A.Does B.Is C.Will 5.We do some sightseeing tomorrow and well plant trees.A.dont B.arent C.wont CABCC6.There a football match tomorrow afternoon.A.was B.is going to be C.will be 7.a lot of books for your classmates next term?A.Are there will B.Will there be C.Will there are 8.-Will there be a computer on your desk?-.A.Yes,there is B.No,there arent C.No,there Wont 9.There any cars on the road in the future.A.will be B.wont be C.wont CBCB
