1、Lesson 123Lesson 123A trip to AustraliaKey wordsexpressions during prep.在在期间期间 trip v.旅行旅行 offer v.提供提供 guess v.猜猜 grow v.长，让长，让生长生长 beard n.(下巴上的）胡子，下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子络腮胡子Key wordsexpressions1.during djuri prep.在在.期间期间 during+n.during the winter holiday在寒假在寒假 休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。I went swimming in the sea twi
2、ce during the vacation.下了一整夜的雨。It rained during the night.整个用餐时间她讲个不停。She kept on talking during the meal.Key wordsexpressions2.trip trip n.旅行旅行 trip to+地点地点 到到.旅行旅行 a trip to Japan a round trip 来回票来回票/往返旅行往返旅行 出差 a business trip take a honey moon trip to Hawaii.到夏威夷蜜月旅行 父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。My father will ma
3、ke a trip to New York next week.go on a trip=make/take a trip 去旅行日本之旅日本之旅Key wordsexpressions travel 1.v.旅行旅行 我去年环游世界一周。我去年环游世界一周。I traveled around the world last year.她从未到海外旅行过。她从未到海外旅行过。She has never traveled abroad.2.v.行进；（被）传送行进；（被）传送 光比声音传播的快。光比声音传播的快。Light travels faster than sound.这消息传播得不如我们所
4、预料得那样快这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快 The news didnt travel as fast as we had expected.Key wordsexpressions3.offer v.（主动）给予；提供：（主动）给予；提供：offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 对对提供提供 他给了她很多花。他给了她很多花。He offered some flowers to her.她给他一杯茶。她给他一杯茶。She offered him a cup of tea.他帮助了我。他帮助了我。He offered his help to me.Key wordsexpr
5、essions4.guess v.猜 你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？Can you guess how much it cost?我猜得对吗？Have I guessed right?Key wordsexpressions5.grow v.(grew,grown)1.成长，成长，长长 大大 小孩子长得很快小孩子长得很快 Children grow rapidly.我已经成大了。我已经成大了。I have grown up.2.增大，变大增大，变大 这个城市的人口每年都在增加。这个城市的人口每年都在增加。The population of the city is growing every year
6、.3）变得）变得 天色渐渐暗下来了。天色渐渐暗下来了。It was growing dark.Key wordsexpressions6.beard n.胡须（络腮胡子）胡须（络腮胡子）mustache mst:n.小胡子（八字胡）小胡子（八字胡）grow a beard留胡子留胡子 He grew a beard during the trip.他在旅行时留了胡子。他在旅行时留了胡子。Questions on the text Who is the man with the beard?videoText Look,Scott.This is a photograph I took duri
7、ng my trip to Australia.由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。往往省略。during.在在期间期间 我上一个假期是在美国度过的。我上一个假期是在美国度过的。I was in the U.S.during my last holiday.trip to 到到旅行旅行 我的父亲要去罗马旅行。我的父亲要去罗马旅行。My father is going to make a trip to Rome.Let me see it,Mike.=Let me have a l
8、ook at it.This is a good photograph.Who are these people?Theyre people I met during the trip.由于先行词由于先行词people在从句中是作动词在从句中是作动词met 的宾的宾语，因此引导词语，因此引导词whom或或who被略了。被略了。Thats the ship we traveled on.ship作从句中作从句中travelled on的宾语，因此省略了的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词从句的关系代词that或或which.travel on a ship 乘船旅行乘船旅行 What a beaut
9、iful ship!-What+a/an+adj.+可数名词可数名词+主谓主谓-What+adj.+不可数名词不可数名词+主谓主谓 多好的天气啊。多好的天气啊。What pleasant weather it is!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！What a lovely girl she is!How+adj./adv.+主谓主谓 天空多蓝呀！天空多蓝呀！How blue the sky is!他开得多快呀！他开得多快呀！How quickly he drives!Whos this?Thats the man I told you about.Remember?Tel
10、l sb about sth 把你的计划告诉我们吧。把你的计划告诉我们吧。Tell us about your plan.Yes.The one who offered you a job in Australia.Thats right.定语从句，定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。可以省略。offer sb sth 为某人提供为某人提供 他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。They offered me a position in that company.Whos this?Guess!Its not yo
11、u,is it?反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致用否定句，时态要保持一致 回答要根据实际情况，不对对方的话进行肯回答要根据实际情况，不对对方的话进行肯定或否定。定或否定。Thats right.Thats right=Yes,it is.I grew a beard during the trip,but I shaved it off when I came home.grew a beard 留胡子留胡子 shave it off 刮掉胡子刮掉胡子 Why did you shave it off?My wife didn
12、t like it!v定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。v被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。v定语从句要由关联词关联词：关系代词关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词关系副词when,where等引导。The student who answered the question was peter.回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.GrammarsGrammar 若描述的人或物是若描述的人或物是现在正在现在正在进行进行的的 可以可以省略省略关系代词关系代词 单用一个单用一个现在分词现在分词表示表示Grammar 如果关
13、系代词充当从句中的如果关系代词充当从句中的宾语宾语 关系代词关系代词省略省略1.The eggs(who/which)I bought were not fresh.2.The friend(who/which)came to supper last night was not hungry.3.The noodles(which/who)you cooked were delicious.4.The friend(who/whom)I saw yesterday was not Tom.5.She is the girl(who/whom)helped you yesterday.1)She
14、 is the only girl _ I love.(填填that,可以省略。因为先行词可以省略。因为先行词girl 由由 the only 来修饰，来修饰，所以引导词只能用所以引导词只能用that。又因为先行词。又因为先行词girl在在_ I love充当宾语，所以可以省略）充当宾语，所以可以省略）2)Who _ broke the window has run away.(填填that,不可以省略。因为先行词是不可以省略。因为先行词是who，引导词只，引导词只能用能用that。先行词在。先行词在_ broke the window充当主语，充当主语，不能省略）不能省略）3)All_ sh
15、ould come have come already.（填（填that，不可以省略。因为先行词是，不可以省略。因为先行词是all，引导词只，引导词只能用能用that。先行词在。先行词在_ should come 充当主语，不充当主语，不能省略）能省略）4)Fancy is not the girl _ I used to know.（填（填that,可以省略。因为先行词在主句，可以省略。因为先行词在主句，Fancy is not the girl 中充当表语，引导词用中充当表语，引导词用that。先行词。先行词the girl 在定语从句在定语从句_ I used to know中作宾语，可以省中作宾语，可以省略。）略。）vFrom now on,I will expect nothing,and just take what I get.v从现在起，我将不再期待，从现在起，我将不再期待，只珍惜我所拥有的。只珍惜我所拥有的。See you next week!
