1、Lesson28 No parkingNew words and expressions rare adj 1)稀有的,罕见的,不寻常的Rarer rarestNot often happening or seen,unusualEg.He is a rare person.a rare book 珍本a rare plant 珍稀植物a rare visitor 稀客 It is for sb.to do sth.Eg.It is rare for him to be absenst.2)(气体等)稀薄的,稀疏的 thin the rare air of the mountains3)半熟的
2、,煮的嫩的 Id like my steak rare,please.half-done 半熟的 well-done 全熟的 rarity n.c珍品,奇事 u 稀有 rarely adv.不常(表否定的含义)=not often,seldom Ancient adj.(仅物)古代的,古老的 an ancient history 古代历史Old adj.老的,旧的,先前的 an old lady /church/friend my old job 我以前的工作Senior adj.较年长的,资深的 senior citizen 老人,退休的人 an senior partner 大股东Aged
3、 adj.(正式)年老的,体衰的 an aged gentleman 一位老先生myth n.神话 the Greek myths 希腊神话 the Roman myths 罗马神话legend n.传说,传奇 Legent in the Fall story/tale 故事novel 小说folk-tale 民间传说fable 寓言 Aesops Fables 伊索寓言 mystery n.神秘的事物,谜,秘密 the mysteries of nature 神秘感 an air of mysrery 神秘的气氛 mythical adj.神话的,神话式的 mythical heroestr
4、ouble1)n.麻烦 have trouble with sb./sth 与有摩擦 eg.Yeserday I had some trouble with a traffic policeman.Thank you for your trouble.谢谢你费神!No trouble at all.哪儿的话,不麻烦。Questions What does Jasper White believe in?Where do car owners always park their cars?Text Believe 相信 I believe you forever.believe in 信仰,信奉
5、,信任 I believe in God.I believe him,but I cant believe in him.我相信他的话是真的,但我不能信任他。Because+从句 Because of+n./pron./doing 由于 eg.Because it was raining,I had to stay at home.Because of the rain,I had to stay at home.even once 甚至一次(用于否定句)have not had any effect=have had no effectnot any=no turn sth.into/to
6、sth.把变成 turn to 翻到Turn to page 20,please.turn to sb 向求助,依赖I turned to him for advice.None of1)之后的名词前 一定要接the,this,my,your等限定成分 None of the students could answer the question.2)接名词复数时,谓语动词视为复数使用,正式表达时,则视为单数。None of us have/has ever been abroad.接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数 None of the money was paid to me.短语 none
7、of 没有(三者中没有一个)neither of 两者中没有一个Key structures-现在完成时 1.现在完成时 have/has+done表示过去某时的动作对现在存在的影响。I have not seen Tim for three years.通常搭配的adv.及短语有:Just already ever never recently lately yet so far for six months 2.现在完成时是一个现在时态,所以他可以和包括“现在时刻”在内的时间状语连用:now today this week/month/year The rain has stopped n
8、ow.(now=at last)I have lived here for five years now.(now=so far)Have you seen Jone today?(today=so far)It has rained every day this week.3.非延续性动词可用于完成时中,但不能加一段时间。但是,在否定句中,非延续行动词可用于现在完成时并加一段时间。因为“否定”本身是可以延续的。I have bought a car.I have had the car for three years.I havent bought anything for three months.