1、 Water polo重点词汇1.polo n.水球New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语2.Wayle n.威尔（河名）n 3.cut vt.&vi.切，割，剪 cut ones hair=have a hair cut cut the tree cut down the tree cut off electricity cut Jenny into pieces vt.割破，划破 cut oneself vi.横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）cut across/through 直着穿过 The road cuts across/throu
2、gh the forest.cut a corner 走捷径，抄近路n4.row v.划（船）He is rowing a boat.row强调动作 go boating 去划船 强调玩n5.kick v.踢 Kick the ball 踢球 Kick your assn6.towards prep.朝，向Lucy is walking towards Anna.Lucy walked to Anna.n 7.nearly adv.几乎n Almost?I nearly slept when I was doing my homework.sight n.眼界眼界,视域视域n catch si
3、ght of 看见看见n catch sight of the bird=see the bird 看见看见那只鸟那只鸟n out of sight 在视线之外在视线之外n Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见心不烦眼不见心不烦n in sight 在视线之内在视线之内n The bird is in sight.n long sighted 眼光长远眼光长远,远视眼远视眼n sb.is long sightedshort sighted 目光短浅,近视 so that 以便，以致 eg:1)Ed 借给我一把雨伞，好让我不被雨淋湿。Ed lent me an umbrell
4、a _ I wouldnt get wet in the rain.2)我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍，以便不会出错。I went over what I had written _ _ so that I wouldnt _.so+adj/adv+that+句子3)这套衣服很贵，我没买。The suit cost _ much _ I didnt buy it.4)那次旅游很便宜，他们都去了。The trip cost _ _ _ they all went.so that so that again and again make any mistakes so little that ch
5、eap1.他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。2.He works hard _ he can get good 3.result.2.老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。The teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly.3.他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。He is _he cant say a word.4.Lucy is _ everyone likes her.1.5.他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。He jumped _he got the first place.so thatso that so sad that so nice that
6、 so far thatGrammar in use theAnySomeGrammar in use (some某一某一 any任一）任一）SomeAnysome 在表示邀请的语在表示邀请的语气中可以取代气中可以取代any:eg:Do you want any drink?你想要喝点什你想要喝点什么吗么吗?(不一定愿意给别不一定愿意给别人喝人喝)Do you want some?你想要一些吗你想要一些吗？（愿意？（愿意给别人喝，表示邀请给别人喝，表示邀请）some 不用于否不用于否定句，只用于定句，只用于肯肯定句定句中。中。eg:There are some apples in the bo
7、x.盒子里有一些苹盒子里有一些苹果。果。any通常用于通常用于否定句否定句和和疑问句疑问句中。中。eg:Is there any milkin the bottle?瓶子里有牛奶吗？瓶子里有牛奶吗？There isnt any milk in the bottle.瓶子里没有牛奶。瓶子里没有牛奶。SomeGrammar in use The1234双特指双特指加加 thethe，大家都大家都知道的知道的在海洋、在海洋、河流、河流、湖海、湖海、山脉前山脉前加加 thethe 在方位词在方位词前加前加thethe The+The+单数名单数名词表类词表类别别 TheGrammar in use1T
8、he AtlanticThe Yellow RiverTheMediterranean 地中海地中海the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山喜马拉雅山 In the south of 在南部在南部the west 西部西部 on the left on the right Peter went into a classroom.The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到过（前面提到过classroom,第二第二次用次用 classroom 时加时加 the）112322The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动马是有用的动物。物。1 134Gra
9、mmar in use567一般一般名词名词表专表专用加用加 thethe 乐器乐器前面前面加加 the the 独一无独一无二的二的事物事物加加 thethe在序数在序数词或最词或最高级前高级前加加 the the 8Grammar in usethe second the biggest1Play the guitar.注意：如果乐器注意：如果乐器是以拼音命名是以拼音命名的中国乐器，的中国乐器，刚不加刚不加the.Play erhu.弹二弹二胡胡the earth the world the sun116321 578the Great Wall Grammar in use91011姓氏
10、复姓氏复数前加数前加 the the 表表示一家示一家人人 年代年代名词名词前加前加 thethe 阶级党阶级党派分类派分类前加前加the the 有些固有些固定搭配定搭配要加要加 the the 12Grammar in use1in the 90s.在在90年代年代 The Communist Party of China:中国共产党；中国共产党；the Democratic Party 民主党民主党 the Bushes 布什一家布什一家the Wangs 王姓一家王姓一家1110321 91112in the end 最终最终 Grammar in use131415 打某人打某人的某
11、个的某个部位加部位加 the the The+The+形容词形容词比较级比较级 The+The+形容词形容词表示具表示具备该特备该特征的一征的一类人类人 by+the by+the+单数数单数数量词，表量词，表示示“以以.为计为计”16Grammar in use1The sooner,the better.越快越好。越快越好。the missing 失踪的人失踪的人 the weak 弱弱者者poorthe richthe poorI hit Betty on the nose.（或或 in the nose）我打我打中了汤姆的鼻中了汤姆的鼻子。子。1114321131516by the s
12、econd 以秒计以秒计 by the month 以月计以月计 一、定冠词的用法。一、定冠词的用法。特指双熟悉，上文已提及；特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。某些专有名，习语及乐器。以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：特指某些人或物特指某些人或物谈话双方都熟悉的人或事谈话双方都熟悉的人或事上文已经提到的人或事上文已经提到的人或事世界上独一无二的事物前世界上独一无二的事物前序数词回形容词最高级前序数词回形容词最高级前某些专有名词前某些专有名词前一些习惯短语（如：一些习惯短语（如：in the
13、day等）中和乐器前（如：等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin/piano）。）。二、不用冠词的集中情况。二、不用冠词的集中情况。下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠免冠”的几种情况，即：的几种情况，即：名词前已有作定语用的名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等等限定词。限定词。专有名
14、词和不可数名词前。专有名词和不可数名词前。表示学科的（如：表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。）名词前。球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。节日、季节、星期、月份前。节日、季节、星期、月份前。表示颜色（如：表示颜色（如：Its red/yellow.）、语种（如：）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China.They come from America.）。）。在称呼或表示头
15、衔的名词前。在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。某些习惯短语中（如：某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。等）。lesson30 Football or Polo?What happened to the man in the boat?n The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.n引导的定语从句用来修饰引导的定语从句用来修饰a small river。I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.1)like to do sth.喜欢（一
16、次性的）I like to drink tea.2)like doing sth.喜欢（习惯性的）I like drinking water on afternoons 每逢下午都喝水。on fine afternoons 每逢下午每逢下午当morning,afternoon,evening这些词的前面或后面有修饰词时要用介词on。by near close tonIt was warm last Sunday,so I went It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank and sat on the river b
17、ank as as usualusual.像平时一样像平时一样 nas beforeas beforenthan usual than usual nthan beforethan beforenSome children were playing games on Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some the bank and there were some peoplepeople rowing rowing on on the river.the river.nSuddenly,Suddenly,
18、one of the one of the childrenchildren kicked kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boata passing boat Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.1）call out 大声呼叫，叫喊大声呼叫，叫喊 I heard someone calling out for hel
19、p.2）call out to sb.对对大声喊大声喊 Mary called out to her father,but he was too far away and couldnt hear her.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.The English is so easy that I can learn it well.so的后面跟副词或形容词,如后跟名词时要用 such+n.+that Lucy is so nice that.Lucy is such a nice girl that.
20、I turned to look at the children,but there werent any in sight:they had all run away!1)in sight 看得见，在视野之内（反义词为out of sight）There were not anything in sight.No bus is in sight.In the afternoon,we came in sight of the village.nThe man laughed when he realized what had The man laughed when he realized
21、what had happened.He called out to the children and happened.He called out to the children and threw threw the the ball ball back back to the bank.to the bank.nListen to the vidio again and repeat it.Summary writing 摘要写作摘要写作Answer these questions in not more than 70 words.回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过回答下列问题
22、，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过70个单词。个单词。1 Did the writer sit by the river last Sunday or not?2 Were some children playing games nearby or not?3 Who kicked a ball hard?Where did it go?(and)Composition 作文作文Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:用正确的动词和连词改写以下句子用正确的动词和连词改写以下句子:The wind(threw
23、)(blew)his hat into the river.He(put)(took)out his hand(and)(but)tried to(reach)(catch)it(so)(but)he could not(so)(but)he(jumped)(fell)into the river(and)(but)got it.letter writing 书信写作书信写作Arrange the following heading in the correct order:接正确的顺序编排以下信头的各个组成部分接正确的顺序编排以下信头的各个组成部分:Middlesex,England,10t
24、h September,19-,19 High Lane,Newton,Summary writing 摘要写作摘要写作Answer these questions in not more than 70 words.回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过70个单词。个单词。4 Did the man in the boat see the ball?Did he hear people shouting?(neithernor)5 Did the ball hit the man or not?What did the children do?(
25、and)6 Was the man angry or not?Where did he throw the ball?(Howeverand)Key structures 关键句型关键句型B Names.姓名姓名 We cannot put a or the in front of names.(KS 6c)在人名和地名前面不加冠词在人名和地名前面不加冠词a或或the.(参见第参见第6课关键句型课关键句型c)John lives in England.He has a house in London.约翰住在英国。他在伦敦有座房子。约翰住在英国。他在伦敦有座房子。Key structures
26、关键句型关键句型But we must put the in front of the names of oceans,seas,rivers,mountain ranges and certain countries:但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前，一定要但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前，一定要用定冠词用定冠词the:Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific?谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人?It can get very rough in the Mediterranean.地中海中可能会非常不平静。地中海中可
27、能会非常不平静。Key structures 关键句型关键句型Many great cities are built on rivers.Paris is on the Seine,London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber.许多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞纳河上，许多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞纳河上，伦敦在泰晤士河上，罗马在第伯尔河上。伦敦在泰晤士河上，罗马在第伯尔河上。Key structures 关键句型关键句型I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many par
28、ts of the world.He has climbed in the Alps,the Himalayas,and the Rocky Mountains我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人。他我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人。他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和洛矶山。曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和洛矶山。Key structures 关键句型关键句型Instead of saying:除了这种表述方法外除了这种表述方法外:I went to America last year.Would you like to go to China?Key structures 关键句型关键句
29、型We can say:还可以说还可以说:I went to the United States of America last year.Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of China?Exercises 练习练习A Underline the words a,the,some and any in the passage.划出课文中的划出课文中的a,the,some和和anyB Put in the words a,the,some,and any where necessary.Do not refer to the passa
30、ge until you finish the exercise.在必要的地方填上在必要的地方填上 a,the,some和和any。完成。完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案练习后再对照课文核对你的答案Exercise 练习练习_ Wayle is _ small river that cuts across _ park near my home.I like sitting by _ Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on _ river bank as usual._ children wer
31、e playing _ games on _ bank and there were _ people rowing on _ river.Exercise 练习练习Suddenly,one of _ children kicked _ ball very hard and it went towards _ passing boat._ people on _ bank called out to _ man in _ boat,but he did not hear them._ ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into _ wate
32、r.I turned to look at _ children,but there werent _ in sight.Exercise 练习练习C Answer these questions in two ways using some and any:用用 some和和any 对以下问题作出肯定和否定的答复对以下问题作出肯定和否定的答复:1 Did you take any photographs?Yes,_No,_2 Did you buy any bread?Yes,_No,_3 Did you see any people outside the cinema?Yes,_ No,
33、_Exercise 练习练习D Put in a or the where necessary:在必要的地方填上冠词在必要的地方填上冠词a或或the:1 _ refrigerators are necessary in _ hot countries.2 Which river is_ longest,_Nile _ Amazon,orMississippi?3 Heyerdahl crossed _ Pacific on _ raftExercise 练习练习D Put in a or the where necessary:在必要的地方填上冠词在必要的地方填上冠词a或或the:4 Why
34、is _ Britain sometimes called _ United Kingdom?5 We sailed up _ Red Sea arid then went through _ Suez Canal.Multiple choice questions 多项选择题多项选择题1 The writer _ (a)likes sitting on the bank of the river when its fine (b)rarely goes to the river (c)likes sitting on the bank of the river all the time (d
35、)likes sitting on the bank of the river on SundaysComprehension理解理解Multiple choice questions 多项选择题多项选择题2 One of these statements is true.Which one?(a)Some people tried to warn the man about the ball.(b)Some people shouted to the writer,but he didnt hear them.(c)The children laughed when they realize
36、d what had happened.(d)The man was angry with the children and kept their ball.Comprehension理解理解Structure句型句型3 There is a river near the writers home.It is called _ (a)a Wayle (b)Wayle(c)this Wayle (d)the Wayle4 It cuts across the park.It goes _ it(a)through (b)over(c)round (d)alongStructure 句型句型5 W
37、hy did they kick the ball so _?(a)hardly (b)hard(c)hardy (d)hardily6 The ball went towards a passing boat.It went _ of a passing boat.(a)forwards (b)forward(c)in the direction (d)in directionStructure句型句型7 There werent any in sight.They _ (a)couldnt see (b)hadnt seen (c)couldnt be seen (d)werent see
38、nVocabulary 词汇词汇8 The man was rowing,so he was using _ (a)rows (b)sticks (c)oars (a)rudders9 Some people on the bank _ the man.(a)cried (b)cried with(c)cried for (d)cried toVocabulary 词汇词汇10 The man in the boat didnt _ anyone shouting.(a)hear (b)listen to (c)mind (d)take care of11 The ball _ him ver
39、y hard.(a)knocked at (b)beat(c)bounced (d)hitVocabulary 词汇词汇12 They had run away,so they had _ (a)dismissed (b)disturbed (c)displaced (d)disappearedSentence structure 句子结构句子结构Join these sentences,then check your answer against the text.连接以下句子，然后对照课文第连接以下句子，然后对照课文第7-8行，核对你的行，核对你的答案。答案。The ball struck
40、 him hard.He nearly fell into the waterThe ball struck him so _第七部分第七部分 家庭作业（家庭作业（2分钟）分钟）n1.听光碟听光碟30分钟分钟n2.抄写抄写L30课单词五次课单词五次造句造句并默写并默写n用用so.that.造句五个造句五个n3.背背L30课课文课课文n4.写写L30课练习册习题课练习册习题n5.预习预习L31课课n6.摘要写作摘要写作 所有作业家长签字。所有作业家长签字。nKey sentences下页下页n I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.n Th
41、e ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.n There werent any in sight:they had all run away!Key sentencesn 1.The most surprising thing about it,however,is that it can land anywhere.n 2.Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion,he landed in a deserted car park.n 3.Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.n 抄写句子三次并默写，下次上课听写。抄写句子三次并默写，下次上课听写。
