1、 Lesson 54Lesson 54sticky fingers sticky fingers 粘糊的手指粘糊的手指【New words and expressions】osticky adj 粘的oas sticky as glue和胶水一样粘ofinger n 手指othumb大拇指oindex finger食指(index 5indeks n vi vt)omiddle finger中指oring finger无名指olittle finger小指otoe tEu 脚趾opie n 馅饼omix v 混合,拌和omixture n混合物opastry n 面糊oannoying adj
2、 恼人的oIt is annoyingoannoyed感到烦恼的o比anger的语气弱oreceiver n 电话的话筒odismay v 失望,泄气odismay sb让某人感到失望odismaying令人失望odismayed感到失望orecognize v 认出,听出opersuade v 说服,劝说oreason with sb劝说;并不能说明是否劝说成功otry to persuade 劝说;persuade表示劝说已经成功omess n 乱七八糟owhat a mess!oyou are a mess!你真邋遢othe man/woman is a messomake a mess
3、 of sth把.搅得乱七八糟ohe made a mess of my jobo他把我的工作搅得一团糟odoorknob n 门把手osign v 签字osign your name(s)here在这签名(许多人加“s”)osignature 签名oI need your signature我需要你的签名oautograph 明星,名人的签名(n 亲笔签名 v 签署)oregistered letter挂号信osign for签收oregister v 挂号邮寄【课文讲解】oafter breakfast在吃过早饭后oI send the children to schoolo送孩子上学oa
4、t school在上学oat work 在上班oat home在家休息obe busy doing忙于做某事oflour面粉,不可数名词,注意发音于“flower 相同,但“flower”是可数名词,一般会用复数“flowers”obe covered with盖满oat exactly that monent就在那时ono one could be/have been没有人.ono one could be/have been fatter没有人更胖了onothing could have been cheapero没有什么东西更便宜了ono face could be uglier没有一张
5、脸更丑了(ugly no books could be more interestingo没有书更有趣了onothing could have been more excitingo没有什么事情更令人激动opick up the receiver捡起话筒opersuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事oit takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多久做某事,“it”作形式主语oring back:1、回电话,2、再打电话ohang up挂起ohang up the receiver挂断电话ono sooner.than./hardly.when.oenoug
6、h n adj adv 足够的 o1、n.I have/had had enough.o我已经够了o2、adj enough+n,n+enough 修饰名词oI have enough time/time enough.oEnougho修饰名词放在被修饰词的前面或后面o3、adv 不修饰动词只修饰adj或者advoEnougho修饰adj或者adv时一定要放在被修饰词的后面;oenough to do stho足以用来做某事ohe is rich enough to buy the whole cityo他富有的可以买下整个城市oI am hungry enough to eat stho在d
7、ead,young,old前面可以直接加theothe+adj表示.一类人othe rich富人 the young 年轻人 the blind瞎子 the deaf 聋子othe English英国人 Englishman,Englishwomano重点词(annoyin;dismay;persuade;mess;sign)o句型 o1 Nothing could have been more annoying.o2 loud enough to wake the dead.【Key structures】othe+adj:表示一类人othe most:最omost:非常omost of t
8、he:大部分的omost of the young people:大部分年轻人Lesson 55Lesson 55Not a gold mine 并非金矿【New words and expressions】ogold n 金子ogold n/golden adj osth be made of gold由金子做成的ogold watch;gold ringogolden sun金色的太阳oSilence is golden沉默是金(silence n.静,寂静,沉默,静默 vt.使沉默,使安静 v.压制)ogolden:金色的,宝贵的ogolden opportunity宝贵的机会(oppo
9、rtunity n.机会,时机)ogolden sentence黄金句型oI am honoured to have the opportunity to do sth.oI am glad to have have the golden opportunity to do sth.oI am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you.o用gold或golden填空:o1 All that glitters is not _.oglitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁,闪光 n.闪光oall.is not.不是所有的oAll that
10、 glitters is not gold.o部分否定 not allo2 Silence is _.oSilence is golden.ogoldfish n 金鱼(众口铄金)oplatinum n.白金,铂omine n 矿otreasure n 财宝(为总称,没有复数)otreasure island 金银岛ojewel n 宝石 珠宝,(可数)ojewelry n.珠宝,珠宝类 珠宝(总称,不可数)oI have some jewels./I have some jewelry.opeople/police/cattle(总称)odiamond钻石ojade 碧玉(不可数名词)oja
11、de palace:翠宫饭店orevealer n 探测器oreveal揭示oinvent v 发明oinvention n odetect v 探测odetective n obury v 埋藏ocave n 山洞oseashore n 海岸opirate n 海盗opirate on.海盗,盗印者,盗版者,侵犯专利权者 ovt.盗印,盗版,掠夺,翻印 ovi.做海盗oarm v 武装oarmy n 军队ohold ones armoFarewell!Arms永别了,武器 oFarewellon.辞别,再见,再会o int.再会,别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思)oSoldiers s
12、hould be armed wello士兵应该要很好的武装othe youth should be armed with knowledge.年轻人应该用知识武装自己oyouth n.o青春,青年时期,初期,少年,青年们obe covered withothe teacher should be patient.(patient 5peiFEnt n.o病人,患者 adj.忍耐的,耐心的)othe teacher should be armed with patience.osoil n 泥土oearth泥土(泥巴)osoil土壤(能生长植物的地方)oentrance n 入口oexit n
13、.o出口,太平门,退场,去世 vi.退出,脱离,去世 oentrance of/entrance tooentrance of the park/entrance to the parkofinally adv 最后oworthless adj 毫无价值的othoroughly adv 彻底地ocompletely/thoroughly/totallyotrunk n 行李箱oconfident n 有信心的oconfidence nobe confident of doing sthobe confident thatovalue n 价值【课文讲解】odreams come trueo梦想
14、成真odreams endedo梦想破灭了,梦断了odream of odream of doing sthoI dream of flying in the sky.(dream v)odream of flying in the sky comes true.(dream n)o一句话中只有一个动词,如果再出现动词,可以用and并列连接,也可以变成复合句,用when,because连接,还可以使这个动词表示动词意思,但不做谓语,即非谓语动词o过去分词做定语,表示“被”oploughed field (plough plau no.犁 v.耕,犁,犁耕,费力穿过,艰苦前进,在考试中淘汰)on
15、+calledothe plane called a“Pilatus Porter”o如果用短语修饰其他词,则把短语放在被修饰词的后边obe used to do被用来oused to doo同位语从句中的引导词只要一个thatoin the ground(更习惯于用“under the ground”)oit is said是插入语“据说”oused to过去常常owhere 修饰 cave;一个地点状语从句owhere:in which 翻译时译为“在那儿”oThis is the river where I swim.owould一般表示从过去看将来,但此处表示“used to”过去常做
16、【Key structures】o当我们提到过去某一特定时间时,我们有时可用would来代替used to.但是,我们不能在下面这个句子中使用would:This sort of novel used to be very popular.这种小说过去很流行.obe armed with they were armed with.owent into the cave they went into the cave.ohoping to find they hoped to find.o如果几个句子的主语是同一事物,则可以把几个句子合并为一个句子o在把握中心句子的前提下,注意其他成分的合成.如
17、果是主动关系,用ing形式o保留一个句子做主句,其他的变成非谓语动词o非谓语动词采用何种形式,则根据其与主语的关系,如果是主动关系,用ing,被动关系,则用动词的ed形式o主句与其他句子的位置安排要保持句子的平衡,还要注意动作的连贯othe boy went home.the boy was crying.the boy was beatenobeaten by sb,the boy went home,crying.oarmed with/hoping to findoentrance to/of:.的入口ounder the groundoTired,I went home./I went
18、 home tired.o句子顺序不同,表达的意思也不同oVery exciting,.形容词短语做状语o如:Tired of sleeping on the floor,.(见lesson 49)otwo feet deep数词+量词+形容词olong/wide/high/deepo人有多高用“tall”oI am five years old.o数词+量词+形容词结构可以做定语;也可以做表语othe street is wide.othe street is five meters wide.o文中“a small gold coin”没说成“a gold small coin”o离名词最近的形容词是最被强调的oin spite of尽管/though/even ifosomething of value(这里value n)oof 加名词往往让人联想这名词对应的形容词oof valuevaluable 有价值的oof small value 价值很小(=almost worthless)o形容词要放在不定代词的后边osomething importantosomething of importanceosomeone patientosomeone of patience Thank you
