1、lesson 36lesson 36Across the channelAcross the channel The English Channel位于英国和法国之间，沟通大西洋与北海的重要位于英国和法国之间，沟通大西洋与北海的重要国际航运水道。国际航运水道。【New words and expressions】record n.记录记录strong adj.强壮的强壮的swimmer n.游泳运动员游泳运动员succeed v.成功成功train v.训练训练anxiously adv.焦急地焦急地intend v.打算打算solid adj.固体的，硬的固体的，硬的 recorda rec
2、ord of sth 对对的记录记载的记录记载 a record of accidents set up a new world record=a new world record=make a new world record 创记录创记录keep a recordhold a record 保持记录保持记录break a recordbeat a record 打破记录打破记录a pop record 通俗歌曲唱片通俗歌曲唱片 a hit record 流行歌曲唱片流行歌曲唱片put on a record of Mozart 放莫扎特的唱片放莫扎特的唱片a school record 学
3、习成绩学习成绩 a police record 前科前科His speech was recorded on a tape.他的演讲被录在了磁带上。他的演讲被录在了磁带上。recorder n.录音机，录像机录音机，录像机 tape recorder 录音机录音机 strong adj.-weakas strong as a horse 力人如牛力人如牛strong points 优点优点 weak points 缺点缺点a strong swimmer 游泳健将游泳健将strong tea 浓茶浓茶 weak tea 淡茶淡茶a strong smell 浓烈的气味浓烈的气味 strong
4、cheese 味道很浓的奶酪味道很浓的奶酪相关短语相关短语strong room 保险柜保险柜 strong language 骂人的话骂人的话strong drink 烈性的酒精饮料烈性的酒精饮料 soft drink 软饮料软饮料 swimmer n.游泳运动员游泳运动员swim-swam-swumgo swimming in the pool 在池子里游泳在池子里游泳Dogs can swim very well.狗非常善于游泳。狗非常善于游泳。dive 跳水跳水 crawl 翻由式游泳翻由式游泳 butterfly 蝶式游泳蝶式游泳The white clouds swam acros
5、s the sky.白云飘过天空。白云飘过天空。相关短语相关短语teach fish to swim 班门弄斧班门弄斧swim with the tide/swim with the stream 顺着潮流顺着潮流swim against the stream 违反潮流违反潮流 succeed v.成功，顺利完成；继成功，顺利完成；继之后，接着之后，接着发生发生succeed in sth /succeed in doing sth 做某事成功做某事成功Did he succeed in the examination?Did he succeed in passing the examina
6、tion?fail to do 没能作成某事没能作成某事fail in sth 在某方面失败在某方面失败 fail in doing sth 做某事不成功做某事不成功The stormy night ended,and a beautiful morning succeeded.暴风雨的夜晚之后是一个晴朗的早晨。暴风雨的夜晚之后是一个晴朗的早晨。success n.成功成功 failure 失败失败 felj The meeting is a great success。这个会议很成功。这个会议很成功。You are a success.You are a failure.successful
7、 adj.成功的后缀成功的后缀ful是是full的变形，的变形，be successful in doing sth.He is successful in arriving in H.K.successfully adv.成功地成功地I passed the exam successfully.我成功的通过了考试试。我成功的通过了考试试。trainby train /take a train 乘火车乘火车catch the early train 赶早班火车赶早班火车He trained the horse for the next race.I was trained as a nurse
8、.He trained his dog to stand on its hind legs.他训练那条狗用后腿站着。他训练那条狗用后腿站着。She is training to be a lawyer.她参加律师的培训。她参加律师的培训。anxiously adv.焦急地，忧虑地焦急地，忧虑地 ksli Are you all right?“he asked anxiously.anxious adj.挂念的，忧虑的挂念的，忧虑的 an anxious lookI m anxious about her health.渴望的，盼望的渴望的，盼望的be anxious for 渴望某事渴望某事W
9、e are anxious for your safe return.渴望做某事渴望做某事 渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事She was anxious for them all to leave the room.nervous 紧张的紧张的 worried 焦急的，担心的焦急的，担心的 intend v.打算打算intend to do sth 打算做某事，不用将来时，用一般现在时打算做某事，不用将来时，用一般现在时She intends to go abroad.她打算出国。她打算出国。She intends to enter for the competition.They intend
10、 to marry.他们打算结婚。他们打算结婚。plan to do sth 计划做某事计划做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事希望做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事intention n.目的，打算，意图 solid n./adj.sld 1.固体的,硬的Ice is water in a solid state.冰是固态的水。2.实心的 A bar of iron is solid;a pipe is hollow.铁棍是实心的,而管子是空心的。3.结实的;稳定的；可靠的 I know that James is a solid type of person
11、.我知道詹姆斯是个可信赖的人。4.纯粹的;纯质的;纯色的 The curtains are solid blue.窗帘都是纯蓝色的。n.固体 Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.She is a stro
12、ng swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.She will
13、 have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.Among them will be Debbies mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发。黛比只有11岁，她希望创一项新的世界纪录。她是一个游泳能手，很多人认为她一定能成功。黛比的父亲
14、将乘一条小船同她一道出发。哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了，明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。黛比计划每两小时休息一下。她将喝些饮料，但不吃固体食物。黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她。他们当中还会有黛比的母亲，她本人还是个姑娘时，也曾横渡过英吉利海峡！across prep.穿过穿过A new shop opened across the street.马路对面一家新的商店开张了。马路对面一家新的商店开张了。cross v.穿过，橫渡穿过，橫渡cross a river cross a bridgeBe careful when you cross the street.过马
15、路的时候一定要小心。过马路的时候一定要小心。through prep.从内部穿过从内部穿过through the park 穿过公园穿过公园 through the forest 穿过森林穿过森林set out from 从某地出发上路从某地出发上路set off 开始旅行，赛跑，出发开始旅行，赛跑，出发set out to do sth/set about doing sth/set about sth 着手做某事着手做某事They succeeded in what set out to do.他们着手的事情成功了。他们着手的事情成功了。They set about training.他们
16、开始训练他们开始训练hope to do 用一般现在时表愿用一般现在时表愿-望望set up/build/make a record 创造记录创造记录 be sure to do 肯定要做某事，一定做某事肯定要做某事，一定做某事be sure of 一定会获得，贏得某事物一定会获得，贏得某事物Be sure to come early next time.下次一定要早点来。下次一定要早点来。You are sure of a warm welcome.你一定会得到热烈的欢迎的。你一定会得到热烈的欢迎的。as多用于引导在某行为的继续中发生某事的继续之行为多用于引导在某行为的继续中发生某事的继续之
17、行为(when)As I was walking down the street an American asked me for directions to the nearest station.drek()nz 方向方向当我沿着马路走的时候，一个美国人间我去车站的路。当我沿着马路走的时候，一个美国人间我去车站的路。as随着随着As she grew older,she became more pessimistic.随着他年龄渐长，他越来越悲观了。随着他年龄渐长，他越来越悲观了。as由于，因为由于，因为As I had a cold,I was absent from school.as
18、 一面一面.一面一面(while)He sang songs as he was taking a bath.intend to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事have a rest/take a rest/take a break/have a break 休息一下休息一下every two hoursevery other hour 每两个小时每两个小时every other dayevery two days 每隔一天每隔一天every three or four days 每三四天每三四天every now and then 不时，偶尔不时，偶尔something/nothing/
19、anything 的修饰语放在其后的修饰语放在其后something important 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情nothing important 没什么重要的事没什么重要的事anything else 别的什么事情别的什么事情solid 固体的，非流体的固体的，非流体的she will not eat any solid food.她不会吃任何刚体的食物她不会吃任何刚体的食物most大多数（通常不与大多数（通常不与the连用）连用）Most people want to own their own houseHe hates most modem art.most of all格外格外
20、I like all kinds of music,but most of all I like classical music.,我喜欢各种音乐，但是我尤其喜欢古典音乐。我喜欢各种音乐，但是我尤其喜欢古典音乐。倒装句，未倒装前：倒装句，未倒装前：Debbie s mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl,will be among them.between 二者之间二者之间,among 三者或三者以上三者或三者以上常见的倒装句：常见的倒装句：Here you are./Here is my ticket.全部倒装：地点全部
21、倒装：地点(介词短语或副词介词短语或副词)+动词动词+名词名词倒装句型中如果主语是名词倒装句型中如果主语是名词,放在动词后面放在动词后面,如果如果是代词是代词,放在动词前面放在动词前面,如如Here you are.swim acrossset out from hope to do set upset up a recordbe sure to dosucceed in doing sth.for yearsintend to doEvery two hourssomething to drink 游过，横渡游过，横渡 从某地出发从某地出发希望做某事希望做某事创立创立 树立树立创记录创记录肯
22、定能做成肯定能做成做做成功成功好几年好几年打算做某事打算做某事每两小时每两小时可以喝的东西可以喝的东西Key Structures一般将来时一般将来时1.will do sth/2.shall do sth/3.be going to十十 v.原形原形(am,is,are)表示打算，表示打算，准做的事或即将发生的或肯定要发生的事。准做的事或即将发生的或肯定要发生的事。We are going to put up a building.How are you going to spend your holidays?在陈述句和疑问句中，我们常常可用在陈述句和疑问句中，我们常常可用be going
23、 to来代替来代替shall或或will，但在，但在条件句条件句或类似这样的句子，我们不能或类似这样的句子，我们不能用用be going to.You will enjoy yourself you travel by sea.Really?I will go to see her 真的？我将去看她。真的？我将去看她。I knowIm going to see her.我知道了，我正要去看她我知道了，我正要去看她will do sth/shall do sthI II let you have the book when Im through.Which book shall I read f
24、irst?mean to do打算做某事打算做某事I mean to go tomorrowplan to do计划做某事计划做某事I plan to stay here.I am planning to stay here.hope to do希望做某事希望做某事We hope to visit this place again.intend to do打算做某事打算做某事We intend to leave at 6 0 clock.趋向性动词，表示要发生的时，用现在进行时表趋向性动词，表示要发生的时，用现在进行时表示将来时。示将来时。go,come,leave,arrive,land,m
25、eet,die,start,return,joinI am coming to see you 我将要来看你。我将要来看你。The train is leaving 火车马上离开了。火车马上离开了。be to do表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方意见。方意见。When are they to hand in their plan?他们什么时候把计划交上来呢？他们什么时候把计划交上来呢？be about to.正要做正要做We re about to leave.我们正要出发。我们正要出发。He is about to retire 他将要退休他将要退休
26、set out to do 着手做某事着手做某事I set out to knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest.我着手织一件毛衣最后织成背心了。我着手织一件毛衣最后织成背心了。如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用定或不肯定等含义时，要用will而不用而不用 be going to：You wont forget to bring something to sleep in,will you?（表示建议表示建议）Dont worry!Ill bring
27、a sleeping bag.（表示决定表示决定）I shant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch.（表示肯定表示肯定）Ill look after the baby while you cook lunch.（表示表示决定决定）Tomorrow will be Tuesday.Watch,Look at,FollowWatch 观看观看(正在发生的事情正在发生的事情)，注视，注意看，注视，注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my supper?How long have you been watchi
28、ng the race?Look at 仔细看，（留意）看仔细看，（留意）看 Look at the blackboard.看黑板。看黑板。Follow(go after)跟随跟随(走在后面走在后面)I followed my mother into the kitchen.The dog followed me all the way home.在特定的时候，在特定的时候，follow也可以表示注视，即用目光也可以表示注视，即用目光“跟随跟随”：Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement?Solid 固体的固体的,
29、硬的硬的(固体固体)结实的坚固的结实的坚固的,(指家具、建筑指家具、建筑This is a solid table.这张桌子很结实。这张桌子很结实。Firm 稳固的稳固的(不松动不松动)，不会更改的，牢固的，不会更改的，牢固的 Ive fixed that hook.It is firm now.我把鱼钩固定好了我把鱼钩固定好了,现在它很牢固现在它很牢固.This table is firm.You can stand on it.表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决的表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决的He is firm about going abroad.(not lenient)严格的，严厉的严格的，严厉的You must be very firm with that child.Stable 坚定的坚定的,稳重的稳重的,可靠的可靠的,可信赖的可信赖的,稳定的稳定的,稳固的稳固的.He is a very stable person.他是一个他是一个性格坚定的人性格坚定的人.Im glad that youve got a stable job now.
