1、Lesson 67Volcanoes活火山活火山 active volcano休眠火山休眠火山dormant volcano基伍湖基伍湖Kivu海底火山海底火山Submarine volcano刚果刚果Congo基图罗火山基图罗火山Kituro单词学习单词学习 volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape alive n.火山火山adj.活动的活动的n.基伍湖基伍湖n.刚果刚果n.基图罗基图罗v.（火山）喷发（火山）喷发adv.猛烈地，剧烈地猛烈地，剧烈地v.设法设法adj.精彩的
2、精彩的adj.液态的；液态的；n.液体液体v.逃脱逃脱adj.活着的活着的Listen and answer questions1.Where did Tazieff,the Polish scientist,go in 1948?Why did he go there?2.Where did he set up his camp and what did he manage to do?3.What did he managed to do when returned to the volanco two days later?Answers to the questions1.In 194
3、8,Tazieff went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.2.He was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano and managed to take a number of brilliant photographs.3.He managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could photographs and measure tempe
4、ratures.volancoan active volancoa dormant volancoan extinct volancodance on a volancosit on a volancoearthquake;flood;typhoon;storm;tornado活火山休眠火山死火山大难将至犹自取乐处境危险 active 1)adj.活动的，活跃的活动的，活跃的 an active member of the club 2)adj.积极的积极的;主动的主动的 an active learner take active steps active vioce take an acti
5、ve part in the activities 反义词反义词 passive adj.消极的消极的,被动的被动的an passive learner passive vioceactor;actress;action;actively violently adv.猛烈地猛烈地,剧烈剧烈 She shook her head violently.The volcano violently erupted.violent adj.猛烈的猛烈的,激烈的激烈的,暴力引起的暴力引起的,强暴强暴 a violent man violence n.猛烈猛烈,强烈强烈,暴力暴力,暴虐暴虐,暴行暴行,强强
6、They threaten me with violence.manage v.设法设法 (manager)manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.=was able to do sth.设法做成某事设法做成某事 我能把这件事办好我能把这件事办好 I can manage it.=I can manage it myself.=I can do it.我总算下了车我总算下了车.I managed to get off the bus.那栋房子你最后找到了没有那栋房子你最后找到了没有?Did you manage to find the house?bril
7、liant adj.卓越的；非凡的；精彩的；有才华的卓越的；非凡的；精彩的；有才华的;鲜鲜明的明的a brilliant speakera brilliant achievementsbrilliant photosa brilliant artista brilliant color一位卓越的演说家非凡的成就精彩的照片有才华的艺术家鲜艳的颜色 escape(run away)vt.逃脱逃脱 escape death escape doing sth.逃脱做某事逃脱做某事 他逃过了惩罚。他逃过了惩罚。He escape punishment/being punished.n.逃脱逃脱 narr
8、ow escape 九死一生九死一生 They had three escapes from the prison this year.越狱事件越狱事件 alive adj.活着的活着的 alive 做定语时一定要做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面放在被修饰词后面,属于属于表语形容词，做后置定语表语形容词，做后置定语 Every man alive has his/her own troubles.live adj.现场的，活着的（不和人连用）现场的，活着的（不和人连用）现场演唱会现场演唱会 live concert living things/people（不和人连用）（不和人连用）make a
9、 livingStudy the text Haroun Tazieff,the Polish scientist,has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.In 1948,he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the vol
10、cano while it was erupting violently.Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs,he could not stay near the volcano for very long.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.It threatened to surround him completely,but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.He waite
11、d until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.This time,he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any m
12、an alive.1.Haroun Tazieff,the Polish scientist,has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.spend some time(in)doing sth.She spends too much time(in)dressing herself.她花了太多的时间打扮自己她花了太多的时间打扮自己 lifetime n.毕生精力毕生精力 spend ones lifetime in in all parts of the w
13、orld Language points2.In 1948,he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.observe (notice,see,look at,watch,read)1）v.观察，观测，注意看观察，观测，注意看 注意看我怎样做注意看我怎样做(这件事这件事)Observe how I do this how to do this.2）v.遵守遵守 (obey)observe the traffic regulations3.Tazieff was ab
14、le to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.set up 竖立，架起；创立，建立竖立，架起；创立，建立 他们竖起一些石头当界碑。他们竖起一些石头当界碑。They set up some stones as land marks 在他在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。岁的时候就创立了一家公司。He set up a company when he was only 17.close to 离离很近，与很近，与靠近靠近 He parked the car close to the r
15、iver.(near)Dont sit so close to the fire.4.Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs,he could not stay near the volcano for very long.manage to do sth 设法做成某事设法做成某事 a number of /a great many/a lot of 大量的大量的 She bought a number of eggs at the store.我可以给你举出很多理由我可以给你举出很多理由 I can give y
16、ou a number of reasons.for longfor a long time5.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.notice that+宾语从句宾语从句 注意到注意到When he took off his hat,I noticed that he was very bald.notice/see/hear/watch sb.do/doing sth.注意到某人注意到某人正在做某事正在做某事 我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。I noticed a stran
17、ge man going towards me.a river of 形成的河流形成的河流 a river of soil and stone 泥石流泥石流 在二战中，血流成河。在二战中，血流成河。Rivers of blood flowed during World war II.当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。上流下。When she heard the news,a river of tears came down her face.6.It threatened to surround him completely,but Tazie
18、ff managed to escape just in time.threaten to 威胁着要威胁着要，有迹象表明，有迹象表明 他扬言要离开这个队。他扬言要离开这个队。He threatened to leave the team.天有下雨之势天有下雨之势 It threatens to rain.in time 及时，来得及及时，来得及 on time;at times 我正好赶上了车。我正好赶上了车。I caught the train just in time.医生及时前来挽救他的生命。医生及时前来挽救他的生命。The doctor came in time to save his
19、 life7.He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.This time,he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.manage to do sth.设法做到某事，努力完成某设法做到某事，努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事完成某事）try to do sth.设法做某事，
20、努力做某事（但并设法做某事，努力做某事（但并不一定成功不一定成功）so that 以便于以便于(目的状语从句目的状语从句),一定含有情态动一定含有情态动词词 拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。Bring it nearer so that I may see it better 他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday8.Tazieff has often risked his life in this
21、way.He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.risk ones life 冒着生命危险冒着生命危险 她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人 She risked her own life to help a disabled man.take a risk of 冒着冒着的危险的危险 冒着被杀害的危险冒着被杀害的危险,他仍然什么也没有说。他仍然什么也没有说。Take the risk of being killed,he still didnt say any
22、thing.risk doing sth.冒着危险做冒着危险做 你把这个给你把这个给Ken看太冒险了。看太冒险了。Youre taking a big risk showing this to Ken.Phrases1.spend his lifetime studying2.in all parts of the world3.a river of liquid rock4.in time5.risk ones life6.any man alive7.manage to do sth.8.set up his camp9.active volcano10.measure temperatu
23、resGrammar P306can 有能力但未必马上做有能力但未必马上做I can speak Japanese.I can help you.be able to 有能力且做成功了（能用于更多的时态）有能力且做成功了（能用于更多的时态）He was able to walk though his leg was hurt.Will you be able to come with me to the bookstore?manage to 花力气做花力气做We managed to come in timeso that(表目的或结果）表目的或结果）/sothat（只表结果）（只表结果）1.John spoke very loud so that he could be heard.(purpose)2.We will come at 8 so that the meeting can begin on time.(purpose)3.I went to the lecture early,so that I got a good seat.(result)4.Im so tired that I dont want to go to school.
