1、Lesson 42 Not very musical 单词讲解单词讲解 New words and expressionsmusical adj.精通音乐的精通音乐的market n.市场，集市市场，集市snake charmer 玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制）玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制）pipe n.（吹奏的）管乐器（吹奏的）管乐器tune n.曲调曲调glimpse n.一瞥一瞥snake n.蛇蛇movement n.动作动作continue v.继续继续dance v.跳舞跳舞obviously adv.显然显然difference n.差别差别Indian adj.印度的印度的 musical
2、 adj.1)音乐的音乐的a musical instrument 乐器乐器a musical performance 音乐演奏音乐演奏a musical film 音乐片音乐片2)（声音等）富有音乐性的，美妙的（声音等）富有音乐性的，美妙的a musical voice美妙的嗓音美妙的嗓音3)喜爱音乐的，精通音乐的喜爱音乐的，精通音乐的Her family are all musical a musical child 精通音乐的孩子精通音乐的孩子a musical snake 精通音乐的蛇精通音乐的蛇 market n.（商品的）市场，销路，需求（可数名词）（商品的）市场，销路，需求（可数
3、名词）market for 市场市场 The foreign markets for apple this year are not as good as last year.Can you find a market for these shoes?你能给这些鞋找到销路吗？你能给这些鞋找到销路吗？market price 市场价格市场价格fair 1)集市（尤指买卖牲口，农产品的地方，在固定的集市（尤指买卖牲口，农产品的地方，在固定的地点定期举行，常伴有娱乐表演）地点定期举行，常伴有娱乐表演）2)展览会展览会 a world fair 博览会，展览会博览会，展览会shop 商店，店铺商店，店
4、铺 department store snake charmer玩蛇者（借音乐控制）玩蛇者（借音乐控制）charmer n 有吸引力的人有吸引力的人charm v取悦，迷住，吸引取悦，迷住，吸引He charms everyone he meets.他使他遇见的每一个人都很愉快。他使他遇见的每一个人都很愉快。We were charmed by the music 我们陶醉在音乐中。我们陶醉在音乐中。pipe n1)管子管子 a water-pipe 排水管排水管a gas-pipe 排气管排气管a waste pipe 排（排废水）水管排（排废水）水管2)烟斗烟斗smoke a pipe 吸
5、烟斗吸烟斗light ones pipe 点燃一斗烟点燃一斗烟3)管乐器管乐器a bamboo pipe 竹笛竹笛bmbu piper 吹笛者吹笛者 tune n曲调，曲子曲调，曲子play a tune吹奏曲子吹奏曲子The tune of this song is easy to remember.The tune to this song is easy to remember.这首歌的曲子很好记。这首歌的曲子很好记。in tune和谐，协调和谐，协调His ideas were in tune with the times.他的思想合乎潮流。他的思想合乎潮流。Out of tune走调
6、，不协调走调，不协调He sang out of tune 他唱歌走调。他唱歌走调。glimpse1)n（通常作单数）一瞥，一看（通常作单数）一瞥，一看I had a glimpse of his true feelings我窥见到他的真实我窥见到他的真实感情。感情。have a glimpse of瞥见了瞥见了 catch a glimpse of一眼瞥见某人或某事物一眼瞥见某人或某事物 get a glimpse of瞥见瞥见;窥见窥见One glimpse on him is enough 看他一眼就够了。看他一眼就够了。glance glns n.一瞥；一滑；闪光一瞥；一滑；闪光tak
7、e a glance at the TV programs 看一眼电视节目看一眼电视节目2)V瞥见，乍看，看一眼瞥见，乍看，看一眼I glimpsed him running through the crowd.我看见他跑过人群了。我看见他跑过人群了。He only glimpsed at my new dress and said nothing.他看了一眼我的新裙子，什么也没说。他看了一眼我的新裙子，什么也没说。move v.1)移动，改变位置移动，改变位置Don t move,stay stillMove a chair nearer to the fire 把这把椅子移近火堆。把这把椅
8、子移近火堆。The teacher asked her to move to the front of the classroom.She moved her lips but didnt say anything.2)搬家，迁移搬家，迁移move fromto.从从搬到搬到They move from Taian to Nanjing.We are going to move to a new house in the suburbs.=We are going to move into a new house in the suburbs.3)使（某人）感动，使动心、使（某人）感动，使动心
9、、The story move us deeply 这个故事让我们深深感动了。这个故事让我们深深感动了。We were greatly moved by his performance of the piano concert.他的钢琴协奏曲演奏会令我们非常感动。他的钢琴协奏曲演奏会令我们非常感动。moving/touching.令人感动的令人感动的 moved/touched 感到感动的感到感动的movement n移动，运动，活动移动，运动，活动sb:b continue v1)继续继续continue to do continue doing继续做某事继续做某事He continued
10、reading when I spoke to him.=He continued to read when I spoke to him.当我和他说话的时候，他继续读书（不理我）。当我和他说话的时候，他继续读书（不理我）。In spite of my efforts,the baby continued crying.efts=In spite of my efforts,the baby continued to cry.尽管我努力了，这个小孩继续哭。尽管我努力了，这个小孩继续哭。go on to do 继续做某事继续做某事After my math homework,I go on to
11、 do my English homework.当我做完数学作业的时候，我继续做英语作业。当我做完数学作业的时候，我继续做英语作业。go on doing 继续做同一件事继续做同一件事We go on working without rest 我没有休息，继续工作。我没有休息，继续工作。go on with 继续做某事继续做某事After a cup of tea,he went on with his story.喝完茶之后，他继续讲故事。喝完茶之后，他继续讲故事。dancel)n跳舞跳舞May I have the next dance?make a song and dance 小题大做
12、小题大做a storm in the teacup 小题大做，大凉小怪小题大做，大凉小怪dance-hallballroom(ball正式举办的舞会正式举办的舞会)舞厅舞厅2)v跳舞跳舞Would you like to dance?请你跳一支舞好么？请你跳一支舞好么？obviously adv 明显地，易解地，显而易见明显地，易解地，显而易见地地Obviously he cant tell the difference between them.很显然他不能辨认区别。很显然他不能辨认区别。Obviously she needs help 很显然她需要帮助。很显然她需要帮助。He was ob
13、viously drunk.很显然他喝醉了。很显然他喝醉了。The snake obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz.很显然这条蛇不能辨认印度音乐和爵士乐的区别。很显然这条蛇不能辨认印度音乐和爵士乐的区别。difference n.1)差别，差异差别，差异difference between A and B A和和B的差别的差别Can you see any difference between these two pictures?Its easy to tell the differenc
14、e between the twins.Its easy to tell the difference between Indian music and jazz2)意见相左，不和，争论意见相左，不和，争论Do you think the two countries can settle their difference?你认为这两个国家能够解决彼此的纠纷吗？你认为这两个国家能够解决彼此的纠纷吗？different adj 不同的，相异的不同的，相异的A is different from B A和和B不同不同We went to different high schools 我们上不同的高中
15、。我们上不同的高中。Indian adj印度的，印第安人的印度的，印第安人的India 印度印度the Indian Ocean 印度洋印度洋 snake1)n蛇蛇I saw a snake wriggle away.rg()l 我看到条蛇蜿蜒爬开我看到条蛇蜿蜒爬开=l saw a snake crawl away.a snake in the grass隐患：不忠实的朋友；伪装隐患：不忠实的朋友；伪装成朋友的敌人成朋友的敌人2)V蛇行，沿曲折道路前进蛇行，沿曲折道路前进snake one s way蜿蜒前进，蛇行蜿蜒前进，蛇行snake across/wind across 蜿蜒穿过蜿蜒穿过
16、TEXT As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi,we stopped at a square to have a rest.After a time,we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square,so we went to have a look at him.As soon as he saw us,he picked up a long pipe which was covered
17、 with coins and opened one of the baskets.When he began to play a tune,we had our first glimpse of the snake.It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.The snake,however,c
18、ontinued to dance slowly.It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!参考译文参考译文 当我们穿过旧德里的市场时走了很长一段路，当我们穿过旧德里的市场时走了很长一段路，我们在一个广场上停下来休息。过了一会儿，我们在一个广场上停下来休息。过了一会儿，我们注意到广场的那一边有一个带着两个大我们注意到广场的那一边有一个带着两个大筐的耍蛇人，于是就走过去看看。他一见我筐的耍蛇人，于是就走过去看看。他一见我们，就拿起了一个长长的上面镶有硬币的管们，就拿起了一个长长的上面镶有硬币的
19、管乐器，并掀开了一个筐的盖子。当他开始吹乐器，并掀开了一个筐的盖子。当他开始吹奏一支曲子时，我们才第一次看到那条蛇。奏一支曲子时，我们才第一次看到那条蛇。它从筐里探出身子，随着乐器的摆动而扭动。它从筐里探出身子，随着乐器的摆动而扭动。当耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士乐和现代流行乐当耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士乐和现代流行乐曲时，我们感到非常惊奇。然而那蛇却还是曲时，我们感到非常惊奇。然而那蛇却还是缓慢地缓慢地“舞动舞动”着。显然，它分辨不出印度着。显然，它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐！音乐和爵士乐！through在表满之下通过或在中间通过，在表满之下通过或在中间通过，The train went through
20、 some tunnels.across在表面上穿过在表面上穿过The old man walked across the road carefully.square1)广场，街广场，街at the square在广在广-场场a market square集市广场集市广场2)正方形，正方形物正方形，正方形物after a time 过了一会过了一会 at a time 一次，同时一次，同时We cannot do two things at a time.at one time往昔，一度，从前往昔，一度，从前At one time,there were not so many cars on
21、the street.for a time-时，暂时，短时间内时，暂时，短时间内He got better for a time。他暂时好转了。他暂时好转了。at the other side of另一边另一边siden.一边，一侧，一方面一边，一侧，一方面on the opposite side of the park 在公园的对面在公园的对面on the west side of the city 在该市的西区。在该市的西区。pick up 拾起，拿起拾起，拿起III pick you up in the car this evening.今天晚上我开车去接你。今天晚上我开车去接你。He
22、fell over and picked himself up again（站起来）（站起来）挑出来挑出来pick out There are so many beautiful cards on display,I can t pick out the ones I like best.I can t pick him out 我认不出他来了。我认不出他来了。Our apple tree is covered with fruit.我们家的苹果树硕果累累。我们家的苹果树硕果累累。open 1)V打开打开 (反义词反义词shut，close)open a shop/start a shop S
23、chools open today.。2)V通向，朝向，面向通向，朝向，面向The door opens into the hall 那扇门通往大厅。那扇门通往大厅。3)adj打开的，开阔的，开着的，公开的打开的，开阔的，开着的，公开的The flowers are open 鲜花都开了。鲜花都开了。The store is open on Sunday afternoons.opener n 开启的工具开启的工具rise v.(rise-rose-risen)1)（太阳，月亮等）上升，升起，（太阳，月亮等）上升，升起，(反义词反义词set)，（东西），（东西）上升，上涨（反义词上升，上涨（反
24、义词fall）Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.The moon has risen above the mountains.月亮已经爬上山头。月亮已经爬上山头。2)站起来，起身，起床站起来，起身，起床The injured man couldn t rise by himself.那个受伤的人自己站不起来了。那个受伤的人自己站不起来了。He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.当门铃响的时候，他从椅子上站了起来。当门铃响的时候，他从椅子上站了起来。很少用很少用very much 放在
25、一起修饰放在一起修饰surprise,一般用一般用very surprised 或或 most surprisedplay jazz 演奏爵士乐演奏爵士乐 play a tune 吹奏一支曲子吹奏一支曲子play a pipe 在吹奏管乐器在吹奏管乐器tell(tell the different between sth)当辨别讲的，常与当辨别讲的，常与can,could,be able to连用，有时也连用，有时也与介词与介词by，from连用连用Can You tell the difference between these two words?你能辨别这两个词的区别吗？你能辨别这两个词
26、的区别吗？How can you tell whether the meat is cooked or not?你怎么辨认这个肉煮过还是没煮过呢？你怎么辨认这个肉煮过还是没煮过呢？Special Difficultiespick的用法的用法 pick up:拿起、捡起；意外地找到；（偶然地）学会；开车去接拿起、捡起；意外地找到；（偶然地）学会；开车去接 He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.（拿起）（拿起）The bicycle was picked up in a small village.（意外找到）（意外找到）pic
27、k sb.up （顺路）接某人（顺路）接某人（meet sb.+地点地点 专程接）专程接）Ill pick you up in the car this evening.I picked up a lot of English while I was in England.(I learnt.)在英国的时候在英国的时候,我学到了不少英语我学到了不少英语.pick up the radio program=the program on the radio 在广播上收听节目在广播上收听节目pick out:挑出，选出，辩认出挑出，选出，辩认出 There are so many beautiful
28、 cards on display,I cant pick out the ones I like best.陈列着那么多漂亮的陈列着那么多漂亮的卡卡片片,我挑不出最喜欢的我挑不出最喜欢的.When I went to the bookshop yesterday,I picked out two of the books which I needed most.Look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother.“have+名词名词”代替普通动词代替普通动词 “have+名词名词”代替普通动词表示代替普通动词表示“完成该完成该
29、动作动作”：have a bath=bath；have a swim=swim；have a walk=walk；have a look=look；have a rest=rest；have a smell=smell等，等，类似的动词有类似的动词有dance，fight，ride，talk，sleep，wash：Jim and I have just had a long talk.我和吉姆刚进行过一次长谈。我和吉姆刚进行过一次长谈。I must have a wash before lunch.午饭前我得洗一洗午饭前我得洗一洗.I had two dances with Lucy.我和露西
30、跳了两次舞。我和露西跳了两次舞。一个动词的后面会加一个动词的后面会加介词介词(如果这个动词是不如果这个动词是不及物动词及物动词)，动词能加什么样的，动词能加什么样的介词介词，名词也，名词也可以加什么样的可以加什么样的介词介词：look at-have a look at；walk across-have a walk across succeed in doing sth.-be successful in-success in 我们学习了完全动词我们学习了完全动词have的一些用法的一些用法,知道它知道它既可以表示既可以表示“具有具有”、“拥有拥有”，又可以表，又可以表示示 eat,drink,enjoy,take等含义：等含义：I have(got)a new car.我有辆新汽车。我有辆新汽车。Have a good time!祝你（们）玩得开心！祝你（们）玩得开心！一、一、have 该结构中该结构中have的基本意思是的基本意思是“有有”，二、二、have+宾语宾语+动词原形动词原形have为使役动词。表示叫为使役动词。表示叫(请、使请、使、让、让)某人做某人做某事。某事。He had his son clean the car.三三.have/has+PP.
