1、378700000【New words】12adv.外面外面3v.（铃、电话等）响（铃、电话等）响4v.重复重复5n.姑，姨，婶，舅母姑，姨，婶，舅母prep.直到直到until prep.直到直到 until 用于用于表示动作、表示动作、状态等的持状态等的持续，译为续，译为“直到直到.为为止止”或或“在在以以前前”。She sang until she was 60.她一直唱到她一直唱到6060岁。岁。He did homework until 10 oclock.他做作业一直做到他做作业一直做到1010点。点。Tom watched TV until his father came bac
2、k home.父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。在在否定句否定句中中,它通常与描它通常与描述短暂动作述短暂动作的动词连用，的动词连用，表示表示“到到为为止止”、“直直到到才才”：He did not come home until eleven oclock.他到十一点才回家他到十一点才回家 It did not stop raining until noon.直到中午雨才停止直到中午雨才停止 I did not learn it until yesterday.到昨天我才知道。到昨天我才知道。He did not show himself in his true
3、 colors until he gained power.直到他掌权之后，他才露出自己的真面目。直到他掌权之后，他才露出自己的真面目。ring(rang.rung)v.响响(铃、电话等铃、电话等)v.鸣，鸣，(铃、电话等铃、电话等)响响The clock rings at 6 every morning.闹钟每天早上闹钟每天早上6点响点响The telephone is ringing.电话在响电话在响Just ring the bell when you get here.当你到达这儿时，鸣铃示意一下当你到达这儿时，鸣铃示意一下repeat repeat v.v.重复重复 Will you
4、 repeat the last word?你能重复最后一句话吗？你能重复最后一句话吗？They are repeating that wonderful play.他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧Please repeat after me.请跟着我说请跟着我说History will not repeat itself.历史不会重演历史不会重演 It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very la
5、te.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,s
6、he said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!It was Sunday.那是个星期天那是个星期天 It is hot today.今天挺热的。今天挺热的。It is 12 oclock now.现在现在12点。点。It is me.是我。是我。ItIt被称为虚虚主主语语 itit指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人。I never get up early on Sundays on介词介词on一般用于表示一般用于表示某一天某一天的时间
7、短语中的时间短语中on that day 在那天在那天on Monday morning在星期一上午在星期一上午on September 11,2019 所有的星期天所有的星期天,每逢星期天每逢星期天 与一般现在时连用，表示与一般现在时连用，表示经常性经常性的行为的行为 I often go shopping on Sundays.He sometimes swims on Sundays.Sundays Its time for bed now.现在该睡觉了现在该睡觉了 You must stay in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天你必须再卧床两天 I
8、sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候 在表达卧床时，在表达卧床时，bedbed前不需加冠词前不需加冠词 What a day!鬼天气鬼天气!what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句：What a pretty girl（she is）!多漂亮的女孩啊！多漂亮的女孩啊！What a smart boy (he is)!多机灵的男孩啊！多机灵的男孩啊！What a wonderful movie(it is)!多精彩的电影啊！多精彩的电影啊！What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!有时有
9、时形容词形容词被被省略省略：What a thing to say!多么难听的话啊！多么难听的话啊！What a day!鬼天气鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义 Ive just arrived by train by air 乘飞机乘飞机by bike 骑自行车骑自行车by boat乘船乘船by bus 乘公共汽车乘公共汽车by 直接加直接加交通工具交通工具 by car乘小汽车乘小汽车by land 由陆路由陆路by plane乘飞机乘飞机by sea 由海路由海路by sh
10、ip乘船乘船by train 乘火车乘火车 如果是如果是特指特指的交通工具，则要加的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.我阿姨坐我阿姨坐9：15的的火车离开的。火车离开的。Im coming to see you.我将要来看你我将要来看你.进行时态进行时态 be coming,表示将来，表表示将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。Im leaving.His father is dying.Tom is going to school.同样用法的动词有：同样用法的动词有：go，com
11、e，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join【Key structures】Its raining.Im still having breakfast.What are you doing?现在进行时现在进行时 表示说话的当表示说话的当时时正在发生正在发生的的事件事件,也用来也用来表示现阶段的表示现阶段的动向。动向。12主语主语+be+Ving 一般现在时一般现在时 表示表示习惯性习惯性动作，真理动作，真理。12一般与一般与频率副词频率副词连用，如连用，如often、always、never、sometimes、ever等。等。I never g
12、et up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Do you always get up so late?频率副词频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词往往放在句子中的实义动词前前My friends never come to visit me.我朋友从来不来看我。我朋友从来不来看我。I rarely listen to the radio.我很少听收音机。我很少听收音机。I always feel cold.我总感觉冷。我总感觉冷。Summary Writing1.Does the writer always get
13、up early on Sundays,or does he always get up late?2.Did he get up early last Sunday,or did he get up late?3.Who telephoned then?4.Had she arrived by train,or had she come on foot?5.Was she coming to see him or not?6.Did he say,Im still having breakfast,or did he say,I am still in bed?7.Was his aunt
14、very surprised or not?Exercises I am looking out of my window.I can see some children in the street.The children _(play)football.They always _(play)football in the street.Now a little boy _(kick)the ball.Another boy _(run)after him but he cannot catch him.Write these sentences again.Each sentence must begin with What(用What来引导下列感叹句)1.She is a pretty girl!2.This is a surprise!3.It is a tall building!4.They are wonderful actors!5.She is a hard-working woman!6.He is causing a lot of trouble!7.Its a terrible film!8.You are a clever boy!9.This is a wonderful garden!
