1、Lesson 46Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪既昂贵又受罪unload v.卸卸(货货)wooden ad.木制的木制的extremely adv.非常，极其非常，极其occur v.发生发生astonish v.使惊讶使惊讶pile n.堆堆woollen n.羊毛的羊毛的goods n.(常用复数常用复数)货物，商品货物，商品discover v.发现发现admit v.承认承认confine v.关在关在(一个狭小的空间里一个狭小的空间里)normal ad.正常的，通常的正常的，通常的unload：nlud卸卸（货）（货）wooden：wudn木
2、制的木制的extremely：ikstri:mli非常非常occur：k:发生发生astonish：stni使惊讶使惊讶pile：pail堆堆woollen：wuln羊毛的羊毛的goods：gudz货物货物 商品商品discover：diskv 发现发现admit：dmit承认承认confine：knfain关在关在normal：n:ml正常的正常的unload nlud vt.&vi.从从卸下货物卸下货物 vt.摆脱摆脱Would you help me unload my car?请你帮我把车上的货卸下来好吗？请你帮我把车上的货卸下来好吗？The workers were unloadin
3、g the cargos from the ship.那些工人正忙着把船上的货物卸下来。那些工人正忙着把船上的货物卸下来。load lud1)n.负荷物，载荷物（尤指沉重的）负荷物，载荷物（尤指沉重的）a load of sand 运载的一批沙子运载的一批沙子2)n.（精神方面的）负担，重荷，忧虑，劳苦（精神方面的）负担，重荷，忧虑，劳苦a heavy load of guilty 沉重的负疚感沉重的负疚感3)v.装（胶卷，弹药，数据或程序）装（胶卷，弹药，数据或程序）load a new film into the camera 把新胶卷装进照相机把新胶卷装进照相机Be careful.Th
4、e gun is loaded.小心，这把枪子弹已经上膛。小心，这把枪子弹已经上膛。un-与动词结合，表示原词提及的行为过程或状与动词结合，表示原词提及的行为过程或状态被逆转过来态被逆转过来unloosen nlu:sn （把结等）解开（把结等）解开uncover 掀开掀开unlock 开锁开锁unwrap 打开包装打开包装untie 解开解开unroll nrl （把卷着的东西）展开，打开（把卷着的东西）展开，打开undress 脱掉脱掉 wooden wudn adj.1)木制的，木造的木制的，木造的a wooden chair 一把木椅子一把木椅子The house is wooden.
5、这房子是木制的。这房子是木制的。2)（动作等）笨拙的；（表情等）呆滞的，天然的（动作等）笨拙的；（表情等）呆滞的，天然的wooden movements 僵硬的动作僵硬的动作wood1)n.木材，木料木材，木料This house is made of wood.这所房子是木制的。这所房子是木制的。woods n.森林森林(比比forest小小)She got lost in the woods.她在森林里迷路了。她在森林里迷路了。extremely ikstri:mli adv.非常，及其，极端非常，及其，极端Im extremely sorry.我十分抱歉。我十分抱歉。Thats extr
6、emely interesting.那非常有意思。那非常有意思。It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task.这是一项极其困难和危险的任务。这是一项极其困难和危险的任务。extreme ikstri:m adj.(常作定语常作定语)程度或强度最高的；最大可能的；极度的程度或强度最高的；最大可能的；极度的show extreme patience 表现出极为耐心表现出极为耐心show extreme kindness 表现出极为和蔼表现出极为和蔼show extreme gentleness 表现出极为温柔表现出极为温柔extreme ikst
7、ri:m n.极度极度in the extreme 极度地，极端地极度地，极端地 occur k:v.发生发生When did the accident occur?happen/occur 二者都是指偶然发生或未经筹划的事件，二者都是指偶然发生或未经筹划的事件，但但occur比比 happen更正式。更正式。take place 指按计划发生指按计划发生The funeral took place on 24th April.fjun()r()l 葬礼葬礼vi.被想起，被想到被想起，被想到It occured to sb.that 某人想起了某人想起了It occured to me tha
8、t I didnt finish my homework.It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起了某人想起了It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。astonish stni v.使使目瞪口呆目瞪口呆astonish sb 使某人目瞪口呆使某人目瞪口呆The news astonished everybody.The animals astonish us very much.be astonished at 被（因）被（因）惊吓
9、惊吓I was astonished at the loud sound.astonished stnt adj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的surprise spraiz 使使.吃惊吃惊Lets surprise Mom with a present.shock k 使震惊，惊愕（愤怒，恐惧）使震惊，惊愕（愤怒，恐惧）My father was shocked.我的父亲感到震怒。我的父亲感到震怒。pile pail 1)n.堆，摞，叠堆，摞，叠a pile of books 一堆书一堆书a pile of wooden goods 一堆羊毛织物一堆羊毛织物同义词：同义词：neat ni:t a ne
10、at of books 一堆书一堆书2)adj.大批的，大堆的大批的，大堆的a pile of work 大量的工作大量的工作 /piles of workpiles of friends 很多朋友很多朋友3)v.堆，摞，放堆，摞，放pile papers on the table 把文件堆放在桌子上。把文件堆放在桌子上。pile apples together 把苹果堆在一起把苹果堆在一起4)（大批的人）蜂拥地移动（大批的人）蜂拥地移动The passengers piled into the train.乘客蜂拥般地挤上火车。乘客蜂拥般地挤上火车。woollen(woolen)wln ad
11、j.羊毛的，毛织羊毛的，毛织品的品的a woolen coat 毛织外套毛织外套This blanket is woolen.这张毯子是羊毛的。这张毯子是羊毛的。wool wul n.1)羊毛羊毛a suit made of wool 一套毛料西服一套毛料西服clip wool from sheep 剪（绵）羊毛剪（绵）羊毛2)毛衣，毛织品，毛料毛衣，毛织品，毛料knit wool into a sweater 用毛线编织毛衣用毛线编织毛衣 goods gu:dz n.货物，商品货物，商品leather goods 皮制品皮制品 le sporting goods 体育用品体育用品 disco
12、ver diskv v.发现，看出，觉察发现，看出，觉察Do you know who discovered America?I soon discovered the truth.I discovered that she was a good cook.We never discovered how he died.admit dmit 1)vt.承认（事实，过失）承认（事实，过失）反义词反义词deny dinai vt.否认知情；拒绝否认知情；拒绝 He admitted his guilt.他认罪了。他认罪了。I admitted my mistake.我承认我的错误。我承认我的错误。
13、He admitted having stolen that car.他承认偷了那辆车。他承认偷了那辆车。We all admit him to be foolish.我们都承认他很笨。我们都承认他很笨。2)vt.准许进入；准许入场准许进入；准许入场She opened the door and admitted the guests into the house.他打开门，让客人进屋。他打开门，让客人进屋。This ticket admits two persons.这张票可供两人入场。这张票可供两人入场。Children under 18 are not admitted to the f
14、ilm.confine knfain v.confine+sb/sth+to/in 把把限制在某空间以内限制在某空间以内It is cruel to confine a bird in a cage.krl 把鸟关在笼子里是残忍的。把鸟关在笼子里是残忍的。The dog is confined in a box.After the operation,he was confined to bed for a month.手术之后，他卧床一个月。手术之后，他卧床一个月。confine oneself in bed 做月子做月子 normal n:ml adj.正常的正常的,平常的；正规的平常的；
15、正规的;标准的（标准的（usual or regular）it is normal for(sb)+to do 做做.是普通的事是普通的事It is normal for us not to want to work on Sunday.我们星期天不想工作是正常的。我们星期天不想工作是正常的。the normal price 正常价格正常价格the normal place 老地方老地方the normal thinking 正常的想法正常的想法the normal view 通常的观点通常的观点normal temperature 正常的温度正常的温度normal school 师范学校师范
16、学校TEXT When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.He was astonished at what he f
17、ound.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested,the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and uncomfortable trip,for he had been confined to the
18、 wooden box for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay$3,500 for the cost of the trip.The normal price of a ticket is$2,000!参考译文参考译文 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时,工人们开工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱始卸下装有服装的一批木箱.其中有只箱子特别重其中有只箱子特别重,可谁也弄不清是怎么回事可谁也弄不清是怎么回事.突然一个工人想到打开突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看箱子看看.看到的情景使吃惊看到的情景使吃惊,箱内有
19、一个人正躺箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上在一堆毛织品之上.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊惊,甚至都没有企图逃跑甚至都没有企图逃跑.此人被逮捕后此人被逮捕后,承认他是承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的.他经历了一次漫长他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程而又难受的旅程,因为他在那木箱里闷了因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小个多小时时.此人被责令交付旅费此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑英镑,而正常票价是而正常票价是2,000英镑英镑!Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪expensive ikspensiv adj.昂贵的昂
20、贵的,花钱多的花钱多的 反义词：反义词：cheapdirt cheap 贼便宜，特别便宜贼便宜，特别便宜reasonable ri:znbl adj.通情达理的通情达理的,合理的；适度的合理的；适度的;公道的公道的uncomfortable nkmftbl,-kmft-adj.不舒服的；令人不舒服的不舒服的；令人不舒服的;令人不舒适的；不令人不舒适的；不安的安的;不自在的不自在的When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which con
21、tained clothing.a number of 许多，大量（后面跟名词复数）许多，大量（后面跟名词复数）which 引导定语从句修饰引导定语从句修饰boxesclothingn.（总称）（总称）服装服装 服装；帆装服装；帆装No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.account for 说明（理由等）；足以说明说明（理由等）；足以说明(explain)How can you account for the accident?你如何解释这次事故呢？你如何解释这次事故呢？Her
22、headache accounts for her bad humor.头疼是她情绪不佳的原因。头疼是她情绪不佳的原因。The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country.英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。因。that从句为从句为fact的同位语从句，说明的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。的具体内容。the fact that 同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后，用以说明名词的具体内容。一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的
23、名词后，用以说明名词的具体内容。We heard the news that our team had won.我们听说了我们队获胜的消息。我们听说了我们队获胜的消息。We hear the news that he told us.我们听说了他告诉我们的消息。我们听说了他告诉我们的消息。We must face the fact that we have spent all the money.我们必须面对我们已花光所有钱的事实。我们必须面对我们已花光所有钱的事实。The question whether we need it has not yet been decided.我们是否需要它
24、这个问题还没有决定。我们是否需要它这个问题还没有决定。The question that you asked was too difficult.你问的问题太难了。你问的问题太难了。I have no idea where he has gone.我不知道他去哪儿了？我不知道他去哪儿了？It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.（1）表示某人想到某事时，要用）表示某人想到某事时，要用 sth.occurred to sb.这个结构，这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。主语为事，而不是人。（2）it在句中为先行主语，代替
25、不定式在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。（3）open up的含义之一是的含义之一是“打开打开”：When he received the gifts,he opened them up at once.用用it作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻。作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻。It is impossible for her to buy the car with cash.对她来讲用现金买车是不可能的。对她来讲用现金买车是不可能的。How much would it cost to send this parcel?寄这个包裹要花多少钱？寄这个包裹要花多少钱？It
26、was kind of you to send me a present.你送我礼物，客气了。你送我礼物，客气了。He was astonished at what he found.sb.+is/are/was/were+astonished at sth.Sam appears astonished at the news/the sound.这消息声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。这消息声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。以以what引导的名词性从句作介词的宾语。引导的名词性从句作介词的宾语。What is most important in life isnt money.（主语）生命中最重要的并不是钱。（
27、主语）生命中最重要的并不是钱。Will you show me what you bought?（宾语）（宾语）给我看一下你买的东西，好吗？给我看一下你买的东西，好吗？She is no longer what she was five years ago.（表语）她不再是五年前的她了。（表语）她不再是五年前的她了。A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.top n.顶端，上面顶端，上面 ,反义词：反义词：bottom btm n.底部底部,基部基部,下端下端,末尾末尾;水底；尽头水底；尽头,末端；末端；on to
28、p of,在在上层上层 We put our skis on the top of our car.ski ski:n.滑雪板滑雪板She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods.而我们平时所要表达的而我们平时所要表达的“在在顶部、在顶部、在头部头部”，我们使用，我们使用at the top of短语。短语。Write your name at the top of the page.at the top of a mountain 在山顶在山顶at the top of a page 书页的上方书页的上方She is at the top
29、of her class in English.在班里数她的英语最好。在班里数她的英语最好。at the bottom of a hill 在山脚下在山脚下at the bottom of the class 在班里垫底在班里垫底He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.run away 逃跑逃跑being discovered 动名词的被动形式作介词动名词的被动形式作介词at的宾语的宾语sothat 如此如此以至于以至于.try to do.企图做企图做.After he was
30、arrested,the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and uncomfortable trip,for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.admit doing 承认做承认做.admit doing sth.表示表示“承认做某事承认做某事”。He admitted stealing the money.confine表示表示“把把限制起来限制起来”，通常与介词，通常与介词t
31、o连用：连用：Last weekend,Toms mother confined him to his room.The man was ordered to pay$3,500 for the cost of the trip.order 1)v.命令命令be ordered to do /order sb to do /order thatThe doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month.She ordered baggage to be brought to her room.她要求把行李送到她房间。她要求把行李送到她房间。2)v.订购，（
32、从订购，（从.）购入）购入They ordered a meal.He ordered a book from the publisher.出版社出版社He ordered himself a new suit.cost1)n.代价，价格，费用代价，价格，费用cut costs 削减经费削减经费The cost of the used car is$2000.这辆旧车的价格是二千美元。这辆旧车的价格是二千美元。2)v.花费（时间，劳动力）花费（时间，劳动力）Such a difficult job costs a lot of time and effort.时间和精力。时间和精力。3)v.付
33、出代价付出代价cost sb an arm and a leg.使使.付出沉重的代价付出沉重的代价Careless driving wil cost you your life.粗心驾驶将使你付出生命代价。粗心驾驶将使你付出生命代价。pay for表示表示“为为支付货款支付货款”、“为为付出代价付出代价”：She paid 50 for that dress.The normal price of a ticket is$2,000!许多许多木箱子木箱子说明原因说明原因某人某人忽然忽然想起想起/想到某事想到某事打开打开对对感到吃惊感到吃惊在在之上之上一堆一堆逃跑逃跑为为付钱付钱正常价格正常价格
34、a number ofwooden box account for sth.occur to sb.it occurs to sb.open up be astonished at on top of a pile of run away pay for normal pricearrive at begin to do/doinga number ofaccount for one of+n.复复it occurred to sb.sth.occur to sb.open up到达到达开始做某事开始做某事许多许多说明原因说明原因 之一之一某人忽然想起某人忽然想起某人忽然想起某人忽然想起打开打
35、开be astonished at be surprised aton top of a pile of try to dorun away admit doing对对感到惊奇感到惊奇对对感到惊奇感到惊奇在在顶端顶端一堆一堆努力做努力做逃跑逃跑承认承认have/go on a tripbe confined to over=more than pay for order sb.to dothe cost of the price of 旅行旅行被被关在关在超过超过 支付支付命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 的花费的花费的价格的价格【Fill in blanks】When a plane from
36、London _Sydney airport,workers began to _ a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.No one could _the fact that one of the boxes was extremely_.It suddenly _one of the workers to _the box.He was _at what he found.A man was lying _on top of a pile of wooden goods.He was so surprised at being
37、discovered that he did not even try to_.After he was arrested,the man admitted _in the box before the plane left London.He had had a _trip,for he had been confined to the wooden box for over_.The man was ordered to pay _for the cost of the trip.The normal price of a ticket is_!arrived atunloadaccount foroccurred toopen upastonishedin the boxrun awayeighteen hours$3,500$2,000heavyhidinglong and uncomfortable
