1、lesson10单词 jazz n.爵士音乐 musical adj.音乐的 instrument n.乐器 clavichord n.古钢琴 recently adv.最近 damage v.损坏 key n.琴键 string n.（乐器的）弦 shock v.使不悦或生气，震惊 allow v.允许，让 touch v.触摸 recently adv.最近 recently=lately 他最近来探望过我 He came to see me lately.她最近从印度回来了。She has lately returned from India.damage n.损害，损失，伤害 暴风雨给
2、小村庄造成了很大的损失。The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.vt.损害，毁坏，损坏 汽车在事故中被严重损坏了。The car was badly damaged in the accident.key n.琴键 n.钥匙，答案 key to the door 门钥匙 the key to the problem?adj.关键的 key structure Key user shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊 v.使不悦或生气,震惊（宾语往往是“人”）这个消息使我震惊 The news shocks me.n.震惊 His word
3、s gave me a shock.他的话使我大吃一惊 n.电击 如果你碰它,你会触电 Youll get a shock if you touch it.allow v.允许,让 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 让我把Johnson先生介绍给您 Allow me to introduce Mr.Johnson to you.如果你不带卡就不允许进入这个房间 You are not allowed to enter this room if you dont take the card with you 2)allow 作作“许可许可”，“允许允许”讲，只可搭讲，只可搭配
4、动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说定式作宾补，即只可说 allow doing sth.不可说不可说allow to do sth.他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。They allowed smoking in this room only.touch v.触摸 vt.&vi.触摸，碰 你不允许摸这个花瓶 You are not allowed to touch the vase.Fast ReadingIt was made in Germany in 1681.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
5、She tried to play jazz on it!When and where was the clavichord made?Who damaged this musical instrument recently?What did she try to play on it?课文讲解 We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to
6、 our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a
7、friend of my fathers.We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.call在这里的意思是“把称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。What do you call this?你们把这称为什么？Joe Jobs is called the Father of Apple.乔布斯被称为苹果之父 It was made in Germany in 1681.be made in 生产于 be made of 由什么构成（可以看见的）椅子是木头做成的 The chair is made of
8、wood.be made from 由什么构成（看不见的）蛋糕是由鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的。The cake is made from egg,milk and flour.Be made by 表示由谁制造 这个蛋糕是我妹妹做的。be made into 被制成 金子被制成了戒指。Gold is made into rings.1.Is your watch made _ gold?.2.The car is made _ Germany.3.Glass is made _ sand and lime.4.The plane model was made _ my brother.5.The
9、china was made _ China.6.The chair is made _ wood.ofinfrombyinof Our clavichord is kept in the living room.Keep 1.把保藏,把存放在in 把食物存放在阴凉的地方 Keep the food in a dark and cool place.2.保存,保留 Keep the change.不用找钱了 It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的时态是一般现在时和现
10、在过去时。这个农场是我的，在这之前它属于我的爸爸。This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.这幅画是由著名画家画的 This painting is painted by a famous painter.这本书是White写的 This book is written by White.She tried to play
11、 jazz on it!Try to do sth 想要，设法 我想要去爬那座山,但没能去 I tried to climb the mountain but could not.你必须设法在今天晚上把它完成 You must try to finish it tonight.play n.玩，演奏（乐器等）跟球类连用,直接+球类;跟乐器连用,+the+乐器,演奏乐器而非音乐 play music on+乐器,一定要用“on”She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked
12、.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.=one of my fathers friends双重所有格是为了解决物主代词和某些代词或冠词不能连用的情况而出现的（比如你不能说把“我的一本书”说成是“my a book”,只能是“a book of mine”）(1)s所有格 s/s1.有生命的物体 Toms;Tom and Jack共有 Toms and Jacks 非共有2.时间：todays newspaper 3.距离：five minutes walk4.城镇，国
13、家：the countrys plan名词的所有格(2)of所有格所有格 名词+of+名词,无生命的物体 a leg of the desk,the roof of the house(3)双重所有格区别如下两句区别如下两句 1).This is a picture of my grandfather 2).This is a picture of my grandfathers第一句是我爷爷的照片，照片上的人是我爷爷第二句只是属于我爷爷的一张照片，照片上的人不一定是我的爷爷。1.Tom的书的书2.今天的家庭作业今天的家庭作业3.Tom 和和Mary的母的母亲亲4.Tom的母亲和的母亲和Mar
14、y 的母亲的母亲5.学生们的书学生们的书Toms bookTodays homeworkTom and Marys motherToms and Marys mothersStudents books词尾加 s：只用于表示具有生命的名词或表示度量的名词.of所有格 名词+of+名词,无生命的物体 1.书的颜色2.教室的门3.Lesson 10的新单词The colour of the bookThe door of the classroomThe new words of lesson 10 1.The woman dressed in blue is _ mother.A.Marys an
15、d Jamess B.Mary and James C.Mary and Jamess D.Mary and James2.They try to find what the differences between _ cars.A.Toms and Eds B.Tom and Eds C.Toms and Eds D.Tom and Eds3.A friend _ came to see me yesterday.A.of me B.of mine C.for me D.of a mine 4.These are _.A.newspaper of today B.todays newspap
16、er C.todays newspapersD.today newspapers 5._ has travelled to Beijing.A.A friend of her B.A friend of hers C.A her friend D.Hers one friend 1.This is _.A.Mike and Jims bike B.Mikes and Jim bike C.Mikes and Jims bike D.Mike and Jim bike 3.Billy and I are good friends,I have _.Look at this one,he is s
17、o lovely!A.some pictures of Billy B.some pictures of Billys C.some Billys pictures D.some pictures of Billy The passive voice:(被动语态）结构:Football is played all over theworld.用来表示主语是动作的承受者。时态时态被动语态被动语态例句例句一般现一般现在时在时am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般过一般过去时去时was/were+doneThis bike was bought last mon
18、th.现在进现在进行时行时Am/is/are+being doneIt is being repaired these days.过去进过去进行时行时Was/were+being doneHe was being punished when I came in.时态时态被动语态被动语态例句例句现在完现在完成时成时Have/has+been doneThe work has been finished.过去完过去完成时成时Had+been doneThe work had been finished by the end of yesterday.一般将一般将来时来时Will/shall+be
19、doneThe work will be finished tomorrow.过去将过去将来时来时Would/should+be doneHe said that the work would be finished next week.课堂练习课堂练习（一）改写句子（一）改写句子1.We plant trees in spring every year.2.She posted the letter yesterday._3.He gave me a birthday present.5.You may hand in your homework tomorrow._.6.She is going to write a letter.7.The boss made him work 12 hours a day.8.They are building a new park in the in our city.9.I have kept this magazine for a long time.10.You should water the plants more often.It is called a pan(平底锅）.It is made of metal（金属）.It is called a cup.It is made of china(陶瓷）.
