1、Answer the question:If you want to make new friends,what do you think your friend should like?I think he/she should be _and_.bravefunnybeautifulstrongrichMake a list of the qualities a good friend should be.honestkindfriendlyhelpfulhumorous responsibleloyalpatientThe qualities of a good friendProver
2、bs 1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.2.A faithful friend is hard to find.3.Make your enemy your friend.4.A friend is a second self.5.A good friend is my nearest relation.6.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.7.A father is a treasure,a brother is a comfort,but a friend is both.What is
3、 friendship?I want to find the answer to the questionWhat is friendship?When it rains,I think friendship is a small umbrella.It can give me a piece of clear sky.When Im crying,I think friendship is a white handkerchief.It can wipe my tears dry.When I am sad,I think friendship is a warm word.It can b
4、ring me happiness again.When I am in trouble,I think friendship is a strong hand.It can help me escape my troubles.When I sit in a quiet place,I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.It cant be pulled and torn,because it is in everyones heart.It is there from the beginning to the end of our l
5、ives.Words and expressions:be good to somebody make a survey add up point finish doing somethingnot until get/have sth repaired upset ignore calm down have got to do sth/have to do sth be concern aboutWhile doing sth,.Pre-reading1.Why do we need friends?around usupsetin troubledo something wronghapp
6、y/wont leave me alonecalm down/comfort you help me/solveTell you the truth/help me to correct2.A good friend should:keep your promises.share things with your friend.keep secrets that are told to you.tell your friend the truth.To be a good friend we should:help him/her when he/she is in trouble.share
7、 each others good mood and bad moodoften play and meet togetherrespect each otherenjoy itDoes a friend always have to be a person?What else can be your friend?A boy and his dog Annes best friendSomething about Anne Frank Annes diaryBackground InformationAnnes father:Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs.FrankA
8、nne FrankAnnes older sister:MargotPeter,who lived with the Franks in the atticAnne Frank was born on June 12,1929 in Frankfurt,Germany.Born in 1929,Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who had to hide in order to escape from Nazis.She and her family spent 25 months in a few small rooms above his
9、fathers office in Amsterdam.Finally they were found and caught.On August 4,1944 during World War Two,they were arrested and sent to the concentration camp.Peter was forced into a long march from the camp where he disappeared.When Margot died in March,1945,Anne probably lose her desire to live.She di
10、ed just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.Concentration campLets see some pictures of World War IIANNES BEST FRIENDReading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowScanning:Fill in the form belowThe time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the s
11、toryAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diary World War TwoNetherlands Anne her diary-Kitty two yearsThursday 15,June,1944Who/what is Annes best friend?When did the story happen?Her diary KittyThe story happened during World War II.Skimming:Reading-I-skimming(1m)vWhat di
12、d she do?vWhy did she do that way?vHow did she enjoy herself?She hid away in order not to be caught by the German Nazis.At the same time she kept a diary.She did that way in order not to be caught by theGerman Nazis.She kept a diary.Scanning:Reading-II-scanning(2m)Read the passage again and fill the
13、 following form:Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hiding Blue sky,songs of birds,moonlight,flowers Never felt spellboundDarkness,rain,wind,thundering cloudsGrew crazy Reading-III-filling(4m)Students work in pairs to discuss the following open questions:1.Why did the windows stay closed?2.How di
14、d Anne feel?3.What do you think of Anne?4.Guess the meanings of“spellbound from the discourse(语篇语篇,上下文上下文).Use another word to substitute it.Intensive readingReading-IV-intensive reading(5m)Why did the windows stay closed?How did Anne feel?What do you think of Anne?They shut the windows in order not
15、 to be found and caught by the Nazis.She was afraid of being found and at the same time was eager to touch the outside world.Intensive Reading Give your own answers.Guess the meanings of“spellbound from the discourse(语篇语篇,上下文上下文).Use another word to substitute it.Spellbound means to concentrate with
16、 delight for some time.Interested.go through 1.The country has gone through too many wars.2.I went through all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet.3.Have you gone through all your money?make+宾语+宾语补足语1.We made him monitor of our class.2.What he said made me happy.3.The boss made his workers work
17、twelve hours a day.4.He tried to make yourself understood in broken English.5.Please make yourself at home.(n./adj./v./p.p./介词短语)set down Please set down what I write on the blackboard.Set down your heavy bags and take a rest.The bus driver set her down at the corner.feeling C 感觉；知觉（后常跟of）pl.感情；情感a
18、feeling of danger/hunger/thirst He doesnt care about the feelings of others.as 正如正如,照照的方式的方式 1)Do as I say.as I say.2)David,as you knowas you know,is a photographer.3)AsAs I said in my last letter,Im taking the exam in July.a series of 一连串、一系列、一套一连串、一系列、一套TV series a series of facts a series of stam
19、ps I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.There was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.indoors(adv.)outdoors (adv)indoor(adj.)outdoor(adj
20、.)We stayed indoors.Its very hot.Lets sleep outdoors.indoor sports/clothesDo you lead an outdoor life?be/grow crazy about Most young people are crazy about pop music.Its crazy of you to go out in this stormy weather.=You are crazy to go out in this stormy weather.stay(link v)+adj/n1)I stayed awakest
21、ayed awake through the stormy night.2)He stayed singlestayed single all his life.3)Stay seated Stay seated!坐在那别动坐在那别动!do sth on purposeI think she lost the key on purposelost the key on purpose.do sth with/for the purpose ofHe took along one of his pictures with the purpose ofwith the purpose of fin
22、ding a job.=He went to town in order that he could sell the painting.in order to=so as toHe went to town in order toin order to sell the painting.much too+adj/advtoo much(+un)=more than enoughShe is afraid that the trip will be too muchtoo much for me.He doesnt talk too muchtoo much.The dress is muc
23、h toomuch too long for me.I got into the taxi and the driver started off at once and drove much toomuch too fast.Its much toomuch too hot.1.He spoke _fast.1.He spoke _fast.2._ has been said about it.2._ has been said about it.3.Dont drink _ water.3.Dont drink _ water.4.Dont buy _ books.4.Dont buy _
24、books.much too much tooToo muchToo much too much too much too many too many dare 情态动词情态动词 I dare not go out alone at night.Dare you go out alone at night?If you dare speak to me like that again,youll be sorry.She dare not(darent)say what she thinks.1.用于否定句2.用于疑问句3.用于条件句4.没有人称和数的变化dare 实义动词实义动词I dont
25、 dare to go out alone at night.Do you dare to go out alone at night?He dares to go out alone at night.1.有人称和数的变化2.后接to do 的形式(有时可接不带to的不定式)3.借助于助动词构成疑问和否定4.可用于肯定句 happen vi.1)What time did the accident happenhappen?2)No one knew who had fired the gun it all happenedhappened so quickly.sb.happen to d
26、o sth.(似乎似乎)碰巧碰巧=to be or as if by chanceI happened to seeI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to findyou happen to find it,please let me know.hold/have sb in ones power 控制住控制住/摆布摆布某人某人 Its the first/second time that 某人第一某人第一/二次做二次做The thundering clouds held me entirely in their hel
27、d me entirely in their powerpower.It was the first time in a year and a half thatthat I had seen the night face to face.face to face face-to-face I have often heard of her.Actually,Ive never met her face to face.The had a face-to-face talk.面对面地（作状语）（adj.）面对面的（作定语修饰名词）heart to heart shoulder to shoul
28、der hand in hand arm in arm 贴心地；坦率地肩并肩地手拉手地臂挽臂地lonely&alone1）He has been very lonelylonely since his wife left him.2)She lives alonealone.3)The gloves alonealone cost$80.lonely:unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的alone:1)without any friends or separated from others 单独的单独的
29、 2)only 仅仅，只有。用于名词或代词仅仅，只有。用于名词或代词之后。之后。according to According to the Bible the world was created in seven days.According to this book a tiger is really a cat.We will be paid according to the amount of work we do.（1）根据所说；根据所示（2）随着而定To cut the coat according to the cloth.量体裁衣1.Answer keys for Ex1 on
30、Page4:1.trust 2.upset3.loose 4.calm down5.crazy6.set down7.go through8.on purpose9.face to face10.according to2.Answer keys for Ex.2 on page 4:Annes sister,Margot,was very _ that the family had to move.She found it difficult to settle and _ in the hiding place because she was _ _ whether they would
31、be discovered.She knew she had to _ her parents and _ them this was necessary.At first she thought she would go _ but later she realized that it was better to _ this together.upsetcalm downconcerned abouttrustaccording tocrazygo through3.Answer keys for Ex.3 on page 4:1.If you are _ somebody,you wan
32、t to offer help because you are worried about him/her.2.Was it an accident or did David do it on _?3.From the very beginning,Paul made it clear that he would be _ in control.4.He used to work _ even in the middle of winter.concernedpurposeentirelyoutdoors5._ is all the animals,plants and other thing
33、s in the world that are not made by people,and all the events that are not caused by people.6.Just the _ of more food made her feel sick.NaturethoughtGrammar:Direct and Indirect Speech(1)1.转述他人的陈述转述他人的陈述陈述句陈述句 She asked me what I was doing.1)He said,“Im going to Beijing.”He said that he was going to
34、 Beijing.2)He asked,“Are you a teacher?”He asked me if/whether I was a doctor.3)She said,“What are you doing?”2.转述他人的疑问转述他人的疑问一般疑问句一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题转述他人的问题特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday
35、.”He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.解题步骤解题步骤:1.1.陈述句陈述句:“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I dont likecomputers.didntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.一般疑问句一般疑问句 He said,“Do you have any difficulty w
36、ith pronunciation?”He asked(me)whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.He said,“You are interested in English,arent you?”He asked whether I was interested in English.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?(They asked him)They asked himifIt is easy to improve the c
37、ondition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Whats your name?”He asked me what my name was.He asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”He asked us h
38、ow many car factories had been built in our country.3.特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat?(They asked him)They asked himWhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.选择疑问句选择疑问句 He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”He asked me whether I spoke
39、English or French.I asked,“Will you take bus or take train?”I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.5.注意地点的变化注意地点的变化1.注意时态的变化注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化。注意人称变化。3.注意指示代词的变化注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化注意时间的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化注意个别趋向动词的变化 Direct indirect Presentpast Past past and past perfect Present perfect past per
40、fect Past perfectpast perfect The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：1.1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变时态不变 The geography teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”She says that shell never f
41、orget the days in the country.2.如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变The children said,“We love this game.”They told us that they love that game.3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。时态不变。She says,“Ill never forget the days in the country.”直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引
42、语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come,go,bri
43、ng take 直接引语中的助动词直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshallshouldshouldshouldshouldShouldShould（不变）（不变）willwillwouldwouldwouldwouldwouldwould（不变）（不变）maymaymightmightmightmightMightMight（不变）（不变）cancancouldcouldcouldcouldcouldcould（不变）（不变）mustmustmust/had tomust/had toExercises:1.He said,“I m afraid I can
44、t finish this work.”2.He said,“I havent heard from him since May.”3.Tom said“I will see you next week.”He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.4.“Why were you late again?”The teacher said to me.
45、5.“I dont like swimming,”said Sarah.6.His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.7.“Have you been to Paris?”My classmate asked me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.Sarah said she didnt like swimming.His friends asked him,“Will you go to Dalian?”My classmate asked me if I had been to Pari
46、s.Using LanguageProblems in making friendsWhat problems do you have in making friends?Now read Lisas letter and find out what her problem is.READING She makes friends with a boy.But other students gossip that they have fallen in love.She doesnt want to end their friendship but she hates others gossi
47、ping.have trouble with have trouble/difficulty with sth/sb同闹别扭,有病痛,有困难 He has trouble with his best friend/his stomach/his English study.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth在干方面有困难 The old lady had trouble/difficulty(in)finding her home.get along with sb./sth 与某人相处,某事进展 你和新同学们相处的如何你和新同学们相处的如何?How ar
48、e you getting along with your new classmates?他们的工作进展的很顺利他们的工作进展的很顺利.They are getting along well with their work.fall in love with sb.与某人恋爱,爱上某人 中学生恋爱是没有好处的中学生恋爱是没有好处的.Its bad for middle school students to fall in love 杰克对露丝一见钟情杰克对露丝一见钟情.Jack fell in love with Rose at the first sight.注意:fall in love
49、表示瞬间的动作,不能接表示一段时间的状语 He has fallen in love with her for two years (Wrong)He has married/bought the book/died for 2 years(Wrong)be in love He has been in love with her for two years He has been married to her/been dead for two years.advice UNa piece of advice two pieces of adviceask for sbs advice 征求
50、某人意见follow/take sbs advice 接受/听从某人意见v.advise advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth ListeningDear Lisa There is nothing()with you and this boy being friends and studying together.And no()what other students say,it is possible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends,()your friendship with
