1、新课导入,怒江大峡谷,溜索,7 溜 索,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
2、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
3、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,梳理小说的叙事过程，把握情节，感受笔记小说的特点。（重点） 分析人物形象，理解对比、映衬等艺术手法，体会环境描写的作用。（难点） 树立积极面对困难的勇气和信心，感受作者对传统文化的情感。（重点）,阿城，1949年生，原名锺阿城。生于北京。是当代寻根小说的重要代表作家。他的小说独具特色，短小精悍而不失思想的深度，语句简洁明快，短句刚健，善于用多个剪辑的小镜头来建构小说的背景图画。 代表作：小说棋王遍地风流等。,作者名片,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
4、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
5、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,盘桓（ ） 蓦地（ ） 扭绞（ ） 锱铢（ ）角框（ ） 顷刻（ ） 黏汗（ ） 战战兢兢（ ）,hun,m,jio,z zh,
6、kun,nin,jn,字词学习,qn,词语解释,【蓦地】 【盘桓】 【千钧之力】 【战战兢兢】,形容非常大的力量。 逗留，徘徊。 出乎意料地，突然。 形容因害怕而微微发抖的样子。也形容小心谨慎的样子。,朗读课文，按照溜索过程理清文章脉络，并简要概括每部分主要内容。,整体感知,溜索前（19）：极写峡谷的险峻。,溜索（1021）：溜索的过程。,溜索后（2225）：牛、首领、汉子、“我”各自的表现。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
7、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
8、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课文解读,作者描绘怒江峡谷的险峻时，是从什么角度描绘的？这样写有什么妙处？,万丈绝壁飞快垂下去,视觉,隐隐喧声腾上来，着一派森气。,听觉,蓦地心中一颤,内心感受,让人有身临其境之感,在溜索过程中，具体写
9、到了哪些人和物，他们的表现如何？,人物：,首领 汉子们 “我”,动物：,牛,冷静从容,战战兢兢,惊恐失态,读课文，找出文中描写首领的句子，简要分析首领形象。,首领也只懒懒说是怒江。 首领稳稳坐在马上，笑一笑。,从容不迫、胸有成竹,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
10、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
11、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,举手敲一敲那索，索一动不动。 首领哑声说道：“可还歇？” 首领吼一声：“往下看不得，命在天上！”,细心、认真负责、关爱部下,首领瞟一眼汉子们。汉子们早蹲在一边吃烟。只有一个精瘦短小的汉子站起来,受人尊敬,与汉子们配合默契,猛听得空中一声呼哨回身却见首领早已飞到索头，抽身跃下，拐着腿弹一弹，走到汉子们跟前。,非凡的身手、粗犷的为人、领袖的气质,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
12、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
13、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,找出文中描写“我”溜索的情
14、景，说说这样写有什么作用。,运用细节描写，细腻传神地展现“我”溜索时的胆怯、慌乱，既侧面突出了怒江峡谷的高峻、险恶，又与首领及汉子的勇敢无畏形成对比。,课文用不少笔墨写牛，这对环境描写和人物描写各有什么作用？,侧面烘托出怒江峡谷高峻、险恶的特点。,见前边牛们死也不肯再走，就下马向岸前移去。行到岸边，抽一口气，腿子抖起来，如牛一般，不敢再往前动半步。,牛的惊恐和“我”的惊恐相互映衬。,牛们早卧在地下，两眼哀哀地慢慢眨。那牛软下去，淌出两滴泪，大眼失了神，皮肉开始抖起来牛嘴咧开，叫不出声，皮肉抖得模糊一层，屎尿尽数撒泄这边的牛们都哀哀地叫着，汉子们并不理会，仍一头一头推过去。,烘托出峡谷的险恶；反
15、衬出这些赶牛溜索的汉子们的沉着、果断。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
16、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
17、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,牛们终于又上了驮，铃铛朗朗响着，急急地要离开这里。,显示出它们仍然惊魂未定，从侧面烘托出怒江峡谷的险恶非同寻常。,文中写首领比较分散，请统观全文，简要分析首领形象。,重点难点,快到怒江峡谷时，首领“只懒懒说”“稳稳坐在马上”“笑一笑”。“我”和牛们的恐惧反衬出首领从容不迫、胸有成竹的性格。,溜索前首领下马用手“敲一敲那索”，“哑声”问余下的汉子们“可还歇？”，带“我”溜索时提醒“我”不要看下面，这些细节都体现出首领的细心、认真、负责及关爱部下的品格。,首领“瞟一眼”就立即有汉子站起来，表现出首领受人尊敬的地位，也体现出他和汉子们配合默契。,首领打着尖细的
18、呼哨，“飞到索头”“抽身跃下”，最后一个溜索。这些都表现出首领非凡的身手、粗犷的为人、领袖的气质。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
19、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
20、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.文中是如何描写环境，尤其是怒江的？,文中有大段的环境描写，刻画了怒江大峡谷的陡峭、艰险。先是听到声音，然后才是远眺。感觉怒江“深远似涓涓细流”，再近看，俯望江底“蓦地心中一颤”，将远眺、俯望与听觉相结合，多角度展示峡谷壁顶孤悬、高峻、险恶的特点，烘托出峡谷的险峻,气势。“一派森气”“蓦地心中一颤”等心理方面的细节描写，则充分抒发了“我”初次直面峡谷时的震颤、惊恐之情，使人读来有身临其境之感。环境描写是为了突出人，特别是马帮汉子的彪悍和野性，他们常年穿行在这样的险境，却潇洒自如、举重若轻，表现
21、了西南边陲边民的无畏与勇敢。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
22、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
23、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.本文用不少笔墨写牛，有什么作用？,文中写牛的段落很多，如第4段写“前边牛们死也不肯再走”，描写出牛面对怒江峡谷时的惊恐，烘托出峡谷孤悬、高峻、险恶的特点。牛的惊恐和“我”“抽一口气”“腿子抖起来”的惊恐相互映衬。此时“首领也只懒懒,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
24、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
25、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,说是怒江”，“我”和牛的惊恐万状与首领的冷静、沉着形成鲜明对比。 第15段写牛溜索前“早卧在地下”，“两眼哀哀地慢慢眨”，“大眼失了神”，“皮肉开始抖起来”，溜索中“牛嘴咧开，叫不出声，皮肉抖得模糊一层，屎尿尽数撒泄”，这段描,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
26、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
27、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,写逼真地刻画出牛溜索前后惊恐失态的样子，烘托出峡谷的险恶和牛溜索时的极度恐惧。 对牛的描写，从侧面表现了怒
28、江峡谷的高峻险恶，也反衬了马帮汉子的勇猛无畏。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
29、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
30、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,溜索,溜索前,溜索中,溜索后,英雄本色 阳刚之美,牛马、“我”战战兢兢 汉子们身手矫健,极写峡谷的险峻,惊魂未定,这篇小说通过写一处奇险的环境，一群过河的马帮汉子，一次溜索的经历，表达了作者对马帮汉子们在自然面前接受挑战、战胜艰险精神的赞美，也传达对团结协作、相互信任、相互关爱等美好品德的颂扬。,课堂小结,1.用词精妙，生动传神。,小说开篇写马帮首领“用小腿磕一下马”，这里的一个“磕” 字，准确表现了马帮与马的关系。不用“打”“抽”等词，而用“磕”，写出了首领与马的默契关系，表现了马帮首领对马的熟练驾驭和埋在心底的怜爱。写首领：,写作特
31、色,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
32、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
33、路,“眼睛细成一道缝，先望望天，满脸冷光一闪，又俯身看峡，腮上绷出筋来。”“细”“绷”等词语的选用,将首领的神态描写得栩栩如生。,2.侧面烘托。,本文想通过写怒江峡谷的地势险恶反衬马帮汉子沉着冷静、从容淡定的姿态。而对怒江峡谷地势险恶直接描写的句子很少，都是通过动物的反应、“我”的观察和感觉来表现的。牛的恐惧，“我”的恐惧，“我”看汉子溜索,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
34、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
35、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,时的恐惧，诸多恐惧叠加在一起，更加从侧面烘托出怒江峡谷的地势险恶，烘托出溜索难度之大。,3.描写传神。,本文对诸多事物都有传神的描写，首领的“懒懒”是一种沉着、从容的表现，“死也不肯再走”“皮肉乱抖”表现出牛们的极端恐惧，“惨叫”“手划出血来”“腿子抖得站不住”突出“我”的恐惧，“一缕黑烟”“弯弯”描,摹了马帮汉子溜索的利索、洒脱，鹰的“斜移着”“一栽身”“一鼓一鼓地扇动”等，写出了鹰的从容淡定、自由翱翔的姿态。,小说语言简洁凝练，选词炼字颇为考究，选择你感兴趣的一处或多处细细品味，领会作者语言艺术的高超。,课后作业,
