1、第3课 盛唐气象,长安百花时，风景宜轻薄。 无人不沽酒，何处不闻乐。 刘禹锡,这首诗描写的是长安城人们赏花的盛况。唐朝前期，社会经济呈现一派繁荣景象。唐朝盛世，人们的物质生活和精神文化生活是怎样的呢？当时的民族关系如何？唐朝在文学艺术方面又呈现出什么样的辉煌局面？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
2、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
3、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,一、经济的繁荣,经济繁荣的表现：,（1）农业方面：,垦田面积扩大； 农业生产技术不断改进，如南方水稻广泛采用育秧移植栽培，产量大大增加，江南地区成为重要的粮食产地；,发明并推广了一些重要的生产工具，如曲辕犁和筒车；
4、 重视兴修水利，在全国各地修建了很多水利工程。,曲辕犁,筒 车,节省人力； 把水由低处汲到高处，便于灌溉。,（2）手工业方面：,纺织业,陶瓷器,品种繁多,丝织工艺水平高超,越窑青瓷,邢窑白瓷,唐三彩,唐画中身着丝绸 服装的妇女形象,越窑青瓷,邢窑白瓷,唐三彩,造船业,矿冶业,造纸业,颇具规模,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
5、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
6、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,有位阿拉伯商人来到广州，拜见一位唐朝官员。他透过丝绸衣服看到官员胸口上有粒黑痣，惊奇地问“您胸前的痣怎么透过两层衣服还看得见？”官员哈哈大笑，请客人再靠近观察，原来他穿了五件丝绸衣服。这
7、个例子说明了什么问题？,说明唐朝丝织品技术高超，丝绸质地很薄。,（3）商业方面：,水陆交通发达，贸易往来频繁； 出现一些繁华的大都市：长安、洛阳、扬州等； 都城长安是一座国际性的大都会。,百千家似围棋局， 十二街如种菜畦。 遥认微微入朝火， 一条星宿五门西。 白居易,观察长安城平面图，说一说长安城建筑的特点。,长安城的布局特点：,整体上：规模宏伟，布局严整对称； 明显特色：坊市分置。坊是居民住宅区，市为繁华的商业区。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
8、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
9、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,想一想：唐朝经济繁荣的原因是什么？,唐朝前期经济的恢复与发
10、展为经济的繁荣奠定了基础； 社会安定，人民负担较轻； 水利工程的修建，农耕技术的发展和科技的进步； 统治者的励精图治； 劳动人民的辛勤劳动。,二、民族交往与交融,1.吐蕃的兴起：,统一：,强大：,唐太宗时，吐蕃赞普松赞干布统一了青藏高原的各个部落，定都逻些。,松赞干布在位期间，实行了一系列发展生产、改革制度的措施，使吐蕃强大起来。,2.唐朝与吐蕃的关系：,经过：,意义：,松赞干布仰慕中原文化，多次派使者到唐朝求婚，唐太宗同意将文成公主嫁给他。,促进了吐蕃经济和社会的发展，也增进了汉藏两族的友好关系。,文成公主入吐蕃：,3.开明的民族政策：,促进民族交融的措施：,杂居、通婚； 由少数民族人士担任
11、朝廷重要官职； 与少数民族建立的政权保持友好而密切的联系。,意义：,唐太宗实行的开明的民族政策，得到周边各族的拥戴，当时北方和西北地区的各族首领尊奉唐太宗为各族的“天可汗”。,想一想：唐朝与周边少数民族关系发展的原因是什么？,经济繁荣，国力增强，这是民族关系发展的物质基础； 国家统一，政治清明，社会安定，为民族关系发展提供了重要条件； 唐政府实行的民族政策正确、开明、策略灵活，有利于改善民族关系。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
12、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
13、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,三、开放的社会风气,1.表现：,妇女受过文学、音乐等方面的教育； 人们喜好骑马
14、、打球、拔河、射箭、弈棋等活动； 人们在衣食住行等方面多受西北少数民族习俗的影响； 刚健豪迈的尚武风气盛行一时。,2.精神风貌：,昂扬进取、积极向上,弈棋仕女图（局部）,唐戴帷帽女子骑马雕塑,四、多彩的文学艺术,1.唐朝诗歌：,（1）概况：,（2）特点：,唐朝是中国历史上诗歌创作的黄金时期。传世的诗歌有近5万首。,唐诗题材丰富，风格多样，名家辈出。,（3）代表人物：,李白 “诗仙”,杜甫 “诗圣”,白居易,盛唐,盛唐转衰,中唐,早发白帝城 望庐山瀑布,飘逸洒脱，充满想象力和感染力，浓郁的浪漫情怀,春望 “三吏”“三别”,新乐府 卖炭翁,淳朴厚重,直面社会现实，平易近人，通俗易懂,2.书法：,（
15、1）概况：,唐朝书法名家辈出，书法艺术步入了另一高峰。,（2）代表人物：,颜真卿、欧阳询等。,3.绘画：,（1）概况：,绘画的题材和类型广泛，有人物画、山水画、花鸟画以及宗教画。,（2）代表人物：,阎立本、吴道子等。,4.乐舞：,（1）特点：,吸收了周边民族的艺术精华，多姿多彩，涌现出一批技艺超群的舞蹈家、歌唱家和乐器演奏家。,（2）主要成就：,秦王破阵乐 霓裳羽衣曲 胡旋舞,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
16、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
17、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,想一想：唐朝时期文化辉煌的原因是什么？,唐朝时期，国家长期处于统一局面，政治稳定，为文化的繁荣提供了
18、保障； 社会经济的繁荣为文化的发展提供了物质基础； 前代文学的积累也为文化的繁荣奠定了基础；,科举制度的发展，促进了文化的发展； 民族融合和频繁的中外交往，促进了各国、各民族的文化交流； 劳动人民的聪明智慧促进了文化的繁荣和发展。,盛唐气象,经济繁荣,民族交往与交融,课堂小结,开放的社会风气：,多彩的文学艺术,唐诗：李白、杜甫、白居易 书法：颜真卿、欧阳询 绘画：阎立本、吴道子,昂扬进取、积极向上,唐蕃和亲 开明的民族政策,农业 手工业 商业,课堂练习,（重庆）右图所示为我国古代发明的一种工具，“形似纺车，四周缚以竹筒，依靠水力旋转，转动时，低则舀水，高则泻水，昼夜不息，并能把低水引用到高地灌
19、溉”。它的主要用途是（ ） A.交通运输 B.纸张印刷 C.农业生产 D.陶器制作,C,（青海西宁）以下路线图反映的史实应该是 （ ） A.张骞出使西域 B.昭君出塞 C.文成公主进藏 D.玄奘西游,C,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
20、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（山东德州）唐代历史上有一位书法家，他曾任平原郡太守，抗击过安禄山叛乱，其所创雄浑敦厚的新书体，对后世书法影响深远，该书法家是（ ） A.王羲之 B.欧阳询 C.柳公权 D.颜真卿,D,
