1、 完形填空完形填空专题讲练专题讲练 一、考纲解读一、考纲解读二、命题分析二、命题分析三、题型探究三、题型探究四、突破方法四、突破方法考纲解读考纲解读 高考英语考试大纲对完形填空题型的高考英语考试大纲对完形填空题型的说明：在一篇说明：在一篇250300词的短文中留出词的短文中留出20个个空白，要求考生从每题所给的空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。所需时间约为连贯、结构完整。所需时间约为20分钟。分钟。一、文意新颖，贴近生活 二、注重语境，淡化语法三、实词为主，虚词为辅四、文化背景，生活常
2、识命题分析命题分析一：语境选择题二：固定搭配题三：词语辨析题四：语法知识题五：背景常识题六：逻辑推理题题型探究题型探究命命题题角角度度 一般来说，完形填空的四个选项在形式上完一般来说，完形填空的四个选项在形式上完全相同，解题时要注意意义和搭配上的差别，做全相同，解题时要注意意义和搭配上的差别，做到形义兼顾。同时要把这些选项放到特定的语境到形义兼顾。同时要把这些选项放到特定的语境中进行判别，从而选出正确答案。中进行判别，从而选出正确答案。题型一：语境选择题题型一：语境选择题1.1.利用褒贬，判断是非利用褒贬，判断是非 That night when I called home,my daught
3、er Jeanine was 22 because the penguin(企鹅)had disappeared.22.A.upset B.happy C.glad D.excitedThat is,until she became too 34 ,“Im definitely the best in the world,”she thought.34.A.selfish B.proud C.stubborn D.sensitive 题型一：语境选择题题型一：语境选择题【答案】22.A 34.B2.2.避免只重汉意，忽略习惯搭配避免只重汉意，忽略习惯搭配 It made me sad to t
4、hink that just because he was homeless,no one 49 him the honor.49.A.handed B.afforded C.provided D.supplied题型一：语境选择题题型一：语境选择题【答案】B3 3巧用平行结构，判断逻辑关系巧用平行结构，判断逻辑关系To earn my respect,you have to be smart or 45 ,Ill never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.45.A.energetic
5、B.patient C.talented D.diligent 题型一：语境选择题题型一：语境选择题【答案】45.C 49.D 49 did he raise his voice to anyone,and never did he argue with his wife.49.A.Often B.Sometimes C.Always D.Rarely题型二：固定搭配题题型二：固定搭配题命命题题角角度度以动词、名词和形容词为中心所构成的词组以动词、名词和形容词为中心所构成的词组为考查的重点。考生要注意积累词组，并了解含为考查的重点。考生要注意积累词组，并了解含义和基本用法，同时要注意分辨相似词
6、组。义和基本用法，同时要注意分辨相似词组。1.1.常用短语动词搭配常用短语动词搭配 I wasnt the only one“new”at the game,so I decided to 47 on learning the game,do my best at each practice session.47.A.focus B.act C.rely D.devote At the age of 14,he began working at his high school to 43 himself.43.A.devote B.support C.contribute D.adapt 题型
7、二：固定搭配题题型二：固定搭配题【答案】47.A 43.B2 2常用的介词搭配常用的介词搭配 “Im just fine,honey,”she responded 38 high spirits.A.to B.in C.with D.by 题型二：固定搭配题题型二：固定搭配题【答案】B1.1.同义词或近义词辨析同义词或近义词辨析I 52 the sixty faces in class.Despite the early hour,no one seemed to be asleep.Somehow,my story touched them.52.A.stared at B.glared a
8、t C.remembered D.scanned Suddenly he looked back at her and asked softly,“Can I give you a hug?”A bit surprised,but fully understanding his need,she 54 .54.A.accepted B.refused C.received D.showed题型三：词语辨析题题型三：词语辨析题【答案】52.D 54.AIt is always reassuring(令人欣慰),at times like these,when employees so clear
9、ly show their 51 to their jobs.Thank you.51.A.devotion B.donation C.connection D.reaction2.形近词辨析形近词辨析题型三：词语辨析题题型三：词语辨析题【答案】AI remember the buzz(嘈杂声)of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 41 .41.A.seats B.entrance C.spots D.space3常用词汇辨析常用词汇辨析With the need of some small things and a 38 t
10、o get outside and be among people,she went shopping.38.A.preparation B.trouble C.desire D.view题型三：词语辨析题题型三：词语辨析题【答案】41.A 38.C题型四：语法知识题题型四：语法知识题命命题题角角度度 对语法知识的考查，考生不仅要理解上对语法知识的考查，考生不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性的对语法结下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性的对语法结构、句式特点进行必要的分析。熟练地掌握构、句式特点进行必要的分析。熟练地掌握并运用基础语法知识是解题的方法。并运用基础语法知识是解题的方法。She wa
11、s about to ask her friend what was the matter 52 she saw the guy standing in front of her.52.A.while B.so C.until D.when 题型四：语法知识题题型四：语法知识题【答案】52.D 53.DNeedless to say,the farm the first farmer had sold,53 he could search for a diamond mine,turned out to be the most productive diamond mine on the en
12、tire African continent.53.A.even if B.in case C.as though D.so that 命命题题角角度度 完形填空题是独立的语篇，渗透多方面完形填空题是独立的语篇，渗透多方面的知识。考生应利用所掌握的文化背景和生的知识。考生应利用所掌握的文化背景和生活常识，特别注意东西方文化的差异，并巧活常识，特别注意东西方文化的差异，并巧妙地加以运用。妙地加以运用。题型五：背景常识题题型五：背景常识题Before leaving,he proposed marriage to the girl and promised to 39 her for the wh
13、ole life.39.A.take care of B.get along with C.wait for D.keep in touch withThe following day,I received a 43 from a store in Royal Oak offering my a job.43.A.tip B.call C.present D.report 题型五：背景常识题题型五：背景常识题【答案】39.A 43.B题型六：逻辑推理题题型六：逻辑推理题命命题题角角度度 有些空格的四个选项从搭配和语法的角有些空格的四个选项从搭配和语法的角度考虑都无误。但从文章的整体性讲，需要度
14、考虑都无误。但从文章的整体性讲，需要在上下文寻找有关的提示信息，对文章的情在上下文寻找有关的提示信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理从而确定合理的答案。节进行逻辑推理从而确定合理的答案。I dont remember when it first started 51 meher hands push my hair that way.But it did annoy me,for they felt work-worn and rough against my young skin.51.A.comforting B.annoying C.encouraging D.educating（1 1）原词
15、复现）原词复现题型六：逻辑推理题题型六：逻辑推理题【答案】B1.运用词汇复现选择判断运用词汇复现选择判断(2)(2)同义词、近义词、反义词复现同义词、近义词、反义词复现Sometimes the incident seemed very 35 ,sometimes far away.35.A.distant B.tight C.serious D.closeSo many hurdles(障碍)were placed in his path,but his dream of a better life kept him going.Looking at my father now,I can
16、see how he was able to overcome so many 49 .49.A.achievements B.benefits C.dislikes D.obstacles 题型六：逻辑推理题题型六：逻辑推理题【答案】35.D 49.D(3)同源词复现同源词复现Three of those rich men and their servants were traveling together on a road when they came to a poor village.The first rich man,seeing the worrying situation,s
17、topped for a short time and gave 43 all his food and drink.43.A.the villagers B.his servants C.the others D.the rest题型六：逻辑推理题题型六：逻辑推理题【答案】43.A2高屋建瓴，把握主旨高屋建瓴，把握主旨In fact,I felt the same willing to keep going,45 the willing to stop and help was 46 .45.A.and B.so C.but D.or 46.A.nicer B.bigger C.weaker D.stronger题型六：逻辑推理题题型六：逻辑推理题【答案】45.C 46.D2.瞻前顾后，先易后难瞻前顾后，先易后难1.速度全文，掌握主旨速度全文，掌握主旨3.通读全文，调整答案通读全文，调整答案突破方法突破方法
