1、“Industry 4.0”and the Manufacturing Development of Shanghai上海社会科学院城市与区域研究中心 林兰2016年11月29日The Dichotomy of InnovationThe Dichotomy of Innovation STISTI（Science,Technology,InnovationScience,Technology,Innovation）ModelModel pay more attention to the formal R&D activities;closely contact with knowledge
2、institutions emphasize the basic common technology research;supply the talent required for DUI.DUIDUI（DoingDoing,UsingUsing,In,Interactingteracting）ModelModel depends on skills knowledge(Know-how)and human knowledge(Know-who);more emphasis on industry chain,customers,suppliers cooperation.to be real
3、ized by practice,namely learning by doing and learning by usingFigure 1 Comparison of the Impacts of Different Industries in the Tokyo Metropolitan AreaAdvantages of Urban Manufacturing Advantages of Urban Manufacturing A Case of Tokyo A Case of TokyoThe Background and Connotation of The Background
4、and Connotation of“Industry 4.0”“Industry 4.0”Industrial upgrading potential blockedIndustrial upgrading potential blockedEurope except Germany,industrial growth slowed down;the US manufacturing regression Coping with the Energy Crisis and Environmental Crisis in Post Coping with the Energy Crisis a
5、nd Environmental Crisis in Post-Industrial-IndustrialThe disadvantages of the three industrial revolutions,the huge energy and resource consumption,the huge environmental costs and the ecological costs Addressing social challengesAddressing social challengesLabor supply caused by changes in populati
6、on,urban population aging and so on Therefore,the Industrial 4.0 strategy does not benefit only industrialized countriesThe Main Beneficiaries of Industrial 4.0The Main Beneficiaries of Industrial 4.0Industry sectorOutput Value(100 million Euro)the improved proportionthrough Industrial 4.0 20132025c
7、hemical industry400.8521.030%aerospace740.0888.020%machinery and equipment767.9998.330%electrification equipment402.7523.530%agriculture185.5213.315%information and communication936.51077.015%Table 1 The Main Beneficiary Sectors of“Industrial 4.0”in Germany(Prediction)Technical Preparation and Socia
8、l Technical Preparation and Social Preparation of Industrial 4.0Preparation of Industrial 4.0PremisePremise:Overcoming barriers to technical infrastructure(eg,modern power,expansion of communications networks)and social areas(acceptance of technology).Technical InfrastructureTechnical Infrastructure
9、（1）The boundary of innovation has exceeded the existing boundaries,must go to open cooperation“;（2）Innovation will have more uncertainty,which is more difficult to be planed;（3）Platform has become an important strategic choice and organization form of network innovation.Technical Preparation and Soc
10、ial Technical Preparation and Social Preparation of Industrial 4.0Preparation of Industrial 4.0 Social Preparation Social Preparationmore emphasis on the social integrated platform which is outside technology and industry;format the innovative and conservation-oriented society;challenges:a combinati
11、on of technical support systems and social practices;The conditions of Shanghai to meet The conditions of Shanghai to meet industrial 4.0industrial 4.0 2.5-3.0 Era2.5-3.0 EraAt present,to meet the Industrial 4.0 challenges,only United States,Japan and Germany have been well prepared for;China is sti
12、ll in the era of industrial 2.0,and has not yet fully enter the information technology and electrification as the representative of the industrial era of 3.0,The Manufacture Position of China in the Eyes of the GermansThe Manufacture Position of China in the Eyes of the Germans In the Chinese innova
13、tion map drawn by the Germans,Shanghai is undoubtedly the most suitable city for the development of industry 4.0,and has significant advantages in enterprise resource,manufacturing execution,product life cycle management and supply chain management,etc.(Figure 2).The conditions of Shanghai to meet T
14、he conditions of Shanghai to meet industrial 4.0industrial 4.0Figure 2 The Evaluation of the Manufacturing Conditions of China by GermansThe conditions of Shanghai to meet The conditions of Shanghai to meet industrial 4.0industrial 4.0technologyTechnology gapleading enterprisessmallmiddlebigsensing
15、technologyZhonghang Electrical Measurementindustrial softwareYongyou;ShenzhourobotShenyang XinsongRFIDYuanwang Valleycloud technologyAlibabaTable 3 The Gap between China and foreign level of the core technology of“Industry 4.0”The Difficult Position of Shanghai Manufacturing The Difficult Position o
16、f Shanghai Manufacturing Dvelopment under the Background of Industry 4.0 Dvelopment under the Background of Industry 4.0 Over-emphasis on the industrys forward extension for a long Over-emphasis on the industrys forward extension for a long timetimeattaches great importance to the R&D industrializat
17、ion and marketization;be difficult to adhere to fine manufacturing and local creation;even some of the flagship local manufacturing enterprises eliminated and transferred the so-called backward production processes too fast.The Difficult Position of Shanghai Manufacturing The Difficult Position of S
18、hanghai Manufacturing Dvelopment under the Background of Industry 4.0 Dvelopment under the Background of Industry 4.0 Ignore the small and medium manufacturing enterprisesIgnore the small and medium manufacturing enterprisesfocusing on solving manufacturing and supply problems;in Shanghai,a large nu
19、mber of direct loans and financial support were given to large manufacturing enterprises;a differentiated labor system was not formed lack of stable industrial workerslack of stable industrial workersDue to historical reasons,Shanghai lost a large number of industrial skilled workers in the early 19
20、90s;With some manufacturing sector flow back to the United States and Japan and other countries,a number of foreign manufacturing enterprises in China move back to home country from Shanghai.The Difficult Position of Shanghai Manufacturing The Difficult Position of Shanghai Manufacturing Dvelopment under the Background of Industry 4.0 Dvelopment under the Background of Industry 4.0 Thank you！
