1、国家开放大学教育最新理工英语3形考任务(单元自测1-8)试题与答案解析单元自测 1试题 1得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文 Could you give me your phone number? _选择一项：A.It doesnt matter.B.Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.C.Its very kind of you to do so.反馈你的回答正确试题 2得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文 Whats your major please? _选择一项：A.Who knowsB.Im not sureC.Im majori
2、ng in Interior Design反馈你的回答正确试题 3得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文There are _ of ways to make your house look greener.选择一项：A.plentyB.lotC.many反馈你的回答正确试题 4得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文Hold on a minute, please. Ill put you _ .选择一项：A.throughB.onC.in反馈你的回答正确试题 5得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文There are _ students in Class One than in Cl
3、ass Two.选择一项：A.moreB.mostC.many反馈你的回答正确试题 6得分 50.00/50.00 分试题正文二、 完形填空： 阅读下面的短文， 选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。Top 3 Green Home Innovations答案： DThere are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to makethe earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.答案： EAlthough LED la
4、mps cost more money than standard incandescent or compactfluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually beworth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, morenatural light.答案： C“Water” is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Househo
5、ld water filters arenow available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reusesystems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.答案： BA. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emitchemical compounds into the atmosphere, and becaus
6、e a home is an enclosed space,those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing awhole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean andcirculating.Going “green” doesnt have to be a challenge. A home is a long-terminvestment. You dont have to start over fro
7、m cratch. Make small changes. Chooseenvironmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs.Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Wheneverpossible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. Its good for theplanet, and its good for you.A. In recent years indoor air pollution
8、has got a lot of attention.B. Air PurificationC. Water RecyclingD. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conservingenergy and preserving the environment by living “green”E. LED Lighting单元自测 2试题 1得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文 What does your company specialize in? _选择一项：A.Our company
9、 is very large.B.Our company specializes in flood-proof development.C.Our company is located in Beijing.反馈你的回答正确试题 2得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文 What is the training about?_选择一项：A.It is about one month.B.It is nothing.C.It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours.反馈你的回答正确试题 3得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文Pei w
10、as the son of a _ banker.选择一项：A.prominentB.promptC.prime反馈你的回答正确试题 4得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文A _ designer is needed.选择一项：A.full timingB.full-timeC.full time反馈你的回答正确试题 5得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文My first _ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.选择一项：A.recommendationB.recommendingC.recommend反馈你的回答正确试题
11、 6得分 50.00/50.00 分试题正文二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. Itmeasures about 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height.It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basico
12、vernight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered bytraditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internetconnection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turnson the TV, one controls the channels. There is a r
13、adio and an alarm clock built in. Theopen end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door.Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for ayukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not tosmoke or eat in the
14、 capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at leastvending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are usedprimarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and femaleguests.The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around200
15、0-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be toodrunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed orunderemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salarymen who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popula
16、r with travelersfrom all over the world. Therefore, its going to gain more popularity.1. The space of each capsule is quite 答案： CA. largeB. capaciousC. limited2. Most capsules are not equipped with 答案： Bin the small sleeping space.A. a TVB. washroomsC. wireless internet connection3.Capsule hotels we
17、re first developed in 答案： AA. JapanB. ChinaC. UK4.The benefits of these hotels do not include 答案： BA. convenienceB. comfortC. price5.The writer has a 答案： Cattitude towards capsule hotels.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutral单元自测 3试题 1得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文 Could you recommend some famous architectural buil
18、dings to visit inChina? _选择一项：A.No,I couldnt.B.I highly recommend the Birds Nest.C.Yes ,it is.反馈你的回答正确试题 2得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文 To be exact, what should I wear for the interview?_选择一项：A.No,you shouldnt wear.B.You should wear formal clothes for the interview.C.Yes,you should wear.反馈你的回答正确试题 3得分 10.00/
19、10.00 分试题正文You do not mind long hours, do you?选择一项：A.to workB.workC.working反馈你的回答正确试题 4得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文It was the Louvre Pyramid_ brought him worldwide fame.选择一项：A.thatB.whatC.as反馈你的回答正确试题 5得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文We will _ you later.选择一项：A.contractB.contactC.construct反馈你的回答正确试题 6得分 50.00/50.00 分试题正
20、文二、 听力理解： 请听下面的对话， 根据对话内容进行判断， 正确为“T” ，错误为“F” 。播放静音剩余时间 -1:49Picture-in-Picture1. Milk cartons are unburnable trash. 答案： F2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes. 答案： F3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. 答案： T4. You can leave batteries and clothes on
21、ce every week. 答案： F5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without puttingthem into a bag. 答案： F单元自测 4试题 1得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文 How long is this cell phone guaranteed? _选择一项：A.No problem.B.You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year.C.Dont mention it.反馈你的回答正确试题 2得分
22、10.00/10.00 分试题正文 What do you think of your new computer?_选择一项：A. I think so.B.It is really fantastic.C.How about you?反馈你的回答正确试题 3得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.选择一项：A.whichB.for whichC.that反馈你的回答正确试题 4得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文is well known, Shanghai is a big c
23、ity选择一项：A.AsB.ThatC.Which反馈你的回答正确试题 5得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文The company has $10 million for advertising.选择一项：A.builtB.givenC.budgeted反馈你的回答正确试题 6得分 50.00/50.00 分试题正文二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C、 D 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book， e-book， or e-book)is adigital version
24、 of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read ane-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used byyour computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before youdownload your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn
25、the wordson the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change yourviewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can downloadthem to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you loadthem onto your portable computer， you can ta
26、ke them with you when you travel.Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all， when you order an e-book， there is nowaiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download youre-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book.1. From this passage,we learn
27、that an e-book 答案： DA. can be found in any libraryB. can be read directly from the InternetC. can be read by any one who has a computerD. can be read when special software is installed2. The E-book Reader is used for 答案： AA. reading an e-book you ve downloadedB. turning a print book into a digital v
28、ersionC. downloading an e-book from the InternetD. copying an e-book onto a portable computer3. From this passage,we can learn that 答案： AA. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travelB. you can order an e-book using the E-book ReaderC. the e-books ordered have to be shipped to youD. it takes
29、a lot of trouble reading an e-book4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 答案： CA. An e-book is ordered in print book.B. The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed.C. The downloading time is decided by the e-books size.D. There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book.5. The pa
30、ssage is mainly about 答案： BA. a better way to download an E-bookB. a new kind of bookthe E-booksC. the new version of E-booksD. the fun of reading E-books单元自测 5试题 1得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文Would you like to join us to shop online? _, but I should finish my homework first.选择一项：A.Youre welcomeB.Its hard to
31、 sayC.Id love to反馈你的回答正确试题 2得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文 So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. _.选择一项：A.Never mind.B.My pleasureC.It doesnt matter反馈你的回答正确试题 3得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文We must put _ into practice.选择一项：A.what we have learnedB.that we have learnedC.that have we learned反馈你的回答正
32、确试题 4得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文All these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas inChina.选择一项：A.boostB.improveC.enhance反馈你的回答正确试题 5得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文He with his wife on household expenses.选择一项：A.debateB.disputeC.argue反馈你的回答正确试题 6得分 50.00/50.00 分试题正文二、 听力理解： 请听下面的对话， 根据对话内容进行判断， 正
33、确为“T” ，错误为“F” 。播放静音剩余时间 -1:07Picture-in-Picture1. Both of them like online shopping very much. 答案： F2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping. 答案： T3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of thecomputer all day. 答案： F4. Henry will go to the department s
34、tore with Sally. 答案： T5. Both of them will visit the computer store. 答案： F单元自测 6试题 1得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文 How often do you go dancing?选择一项：A.Every other day.B.Yesterday.C.I will go dancing tomorrow.反馈你的回答正确试题 2得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文 Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please?选择一项：A.Sorry I ca
35、nt. Its too difficult for me.B.No,I cant.C.No, no way.反馈你的回答正确试题 3得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文It is necessary _ the book immediately.选择一项：A.that he returnsB.for him to returnC.his returning反馈你的回答正确试题 4得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文I prefer _ to _.选择一项：A.to drivebe drivenB.drivingbeing drivenC.to driverather than bein
36、g driven反馈你的回答正确试题 5得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文She _ close contacts with the scientist for many years.选择一项：A.maintainedB.claimedC.stayed反馈你的回答正确试题 6得分 50.00/50.00 分试题正文二、 听力理解： 请听下面的对话， 根据对话内容进行判断， 正确为“T” ，错误为“F” 。播放静音剩余时间 -1:31Picture-in-Picture1. Judy doesnt like to play games that require her to think h
37、ard. 答案： F2. Henry is good at darts. 答案： T3. Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day. 答案： F4. Judy enjoys playing cards online. 答案： F5. Judy is an expert at mahjong. 答案： F单元自测 7试题 1得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文 Some cars are really expensive.选择一项：A.Certainly they are. They burn less gas.B.I do
38、hope so.C.I dont know about that.反馈你的回答正确试题 2得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文 How do I get to the garage? I need to have my car repaired.选择一项：A.Go down this street and turn left.B.Yes,there is a garage near here.C.Its vetry far.反馈你的回答正确试题 3得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文The organization has _ a campaign to raise money for
39、 the election.选择一项：A.makeB.launchC.take反馈你的回答正确试题 4得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文What I should do is_ the task soon.选择一项：A.be finishedB.to finishC.finished反馈你的回答正确试题 5得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _the film stars had left.选择一项：A.to be toldB.to tellC.telling反馈你的回答正确试题 6得分
40、50.00/50.00 分试题正文二、 完型填空： 阅读下面短文， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。You jump into a car, tell it where you want to go then sit back and let acomputer take control. It seems a dream in the future. It isnt.In many ways such driverless cars are already with us. There is partialautomation in many cars, such
41、 as intelligent braking, lane departure warning andautomatic parking. The systems are there 答案： Bcars can pretty much drive themselves. No one noticed the introduction ofcruise control. Weve got collision avoidance, and well soon have automatic lanechange.Improving this technology should make the ro
42、ads safer. Machines aremuch better at following rules than humans. Driveway signs advise drivers to slowdown to avoid 答案： Ajams. They are often ignored by drivers. But it wont happen 答案： Ba computer. Driverless cars could also choose the best route to avoid trafficjams.Fewer jams will mean 答案： Cstop
43、-start driving. Maintaining smooth and constant speeds will improve fuelefficiency. Computers could also be programmed to take the greenest route, ratherthan the fastest one. Under computer control, cars could also travel much closertogether.They can effectively “slipstream” one another and use less
44、 fuel to movethemselves forward. They can even form multi-car “trains” going 答案： Chigh speeds. However, with driverless cars on the roads, there will be potentialtrust issues between people and machines. We could therefore see guard rails backon the sides of pavements. This would be a backwards step
45、.1. A. because B. so that C. such as2. A. creating B. to creat C. creat3. A. with B. to C. on4. A. more B. littleC. less5. A. over B. in C. at单元自测 8试题 1得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文 I was worried about this out-dated equipment.选择一项：A.Yeah,it may bring a health hazed.B.Its too old.C.Youre so lucky.反馈你的回答正确试题 2得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文 Oh, dear! Ive just broken a window. .选择一项：A.Great.B.Thats fine.C.Dont worrry.反馈你的回答正确试题 3得分 10.00/10.00 分试题正文, he opened the
