1、非人称转述结构二、用法二、用法(1)“It be过去分词过去分词that从句从句”可以变为可以变为“People动词动词that从句从句”和和“Sb./Sth.be过去分词过去分词不定式不定式”两种形两种形式。式。例：人们说乔治会把他的基因传给新一代。例：人们说乔治会把他的基因传给新一代。It is said that George will pass on his genes to a new generation.People say that George will pass on his genes to a new generation.George is said to pass
2、on his genes to a new generation.(2009全国卷全国卷)It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to(具备具备)speak.A.said B.to say C.saying D.being said 解析：选解析：选A。考查固定句式。句式。考查固定句式。句式It is often said that.表示表示“据说据说；人们常说；人们常说”。It为形式主语，指代为形式主语，指代that从句。句意：人们从句。句意：人们常说，人天生具有语言能力。常说，人天生具有语言能力。用用不定式结构不定式结构
3、应注意以下两点：应注意以下两点：1)主谓一致主谓一致 污染被认为是一个非常严重的问题。污染被认为是一个非常严重的问题。It is thought that pollution is a very serious problem.Pollution is thought to be a very serious problem.据说海豚是非常友好的动物。据说海豚是非常友好的动物。It is said that dolphins are very friendly animals.Dolphins are said to be very friendly animals.2)不定式的时态不定式的时
4、态(1)如果转述的动作发生于转述的如果转述的动作发生于转述的同一时间同一时间/还未发生还未发生，用不定式的，用不定式的一般式一般式(to do)。据说他是这家公司的经理。据说他是这家公司的经理。It is said that he is the manager of the company.He is said to be the manager of the company.他们恐怕会放弃。他们恐怕会放弃。It was feared that they would give up.They were feared to give up.(2)如果转述的动作此时如果转述的动作此时正在发生正在发
5、生，用不定，用不定式的式的进行时进行时(to be doing)。据报道警察据报道警察正在正在调查调查(look into)这起案件。这起案件。It is reported that the police are looking into this case.The police are reported to be looking into this case.(3)如果转述的动作发生如果转述的动作发生在转述之前在转述之前，则用不，则用不定式的定式的完成式完成式(to have done)。人们猜想那架飞机被劫持人们猜想那架飞机被劫持(hijack)了。了。It is supposed th
6、at the plane was hijacked.The plane is supposed to have been hijacked.人们知道那个小偷已经被逮捕了。人们知道那个小偷已经被逮捕了。It is known that the thief has been arrested.The thief is known to have been arrested.(2007辽宁辽宁)The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of(看见看见)Liu Xiang,who was reported _ the world record(破世界纪录破世界纪录)i
7、n the 110meter hurdle race.Abreaking Bhaving broken Cto have broken Dto break 解析：选解析：选C。此题考查了。此题考查了sb.is reported to do结构。结构。break这个动作发生在这个动作发生在report之前，故之前，故用完成时态。用完成时态。总结：非人称转述结构的不定式用法总结：非人称转述结构的不定式用法 dosb./sth.be said to have donereported/thought/believed/known.be doing 同时同时/未发生未发生 正在发生正在发生 在转述之前
8、在转述之前注意：若转述的动词是注意：若转述的动词是suggest,order,require,demand等单词，从句需用等单词，从句需用(should)do形式。形式。e.g.人们已经建议必须立即人们已经建议必须立即采取措施采取措施。(take measures)It is suggested that measures _ at once.(should)be taken1.The message is very important,so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.(08陕西陕西)A.to be sent B.to send C.being
9、sent D.sending 2.AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.(06湖北湖北)A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been ADpast3.At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement _.(江苏江苏2007)A.has been reached B.had been reache
10、d C.has reached D.had reached reach an agreement:达成协议达成协议4.It is said that the early European playingcards _ for entertainment and education.(辽宁辽宁2006)A.were being designed B.have designed C.have been designed D.were designedBD“设计设计”这一动作在过去已结束这一动作在过去已结束5.It was ordered that all the soldiers _ to the
11、 front.A.should send B.must be sent C.be sent D.must go6._ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.(上海上海 2005)A.What is required B.What requiresC.It is required D.It requiresCC()What is required that7.Leonardo Da Vinci(14521519)_ birds kept in cage
12、s(关在笼中的鸟关在笼中的鸟)in order to have the pleasure of setting them free(释放释放).A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought C.had said to buy D.has said to have bought8.Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official.(05江苏江苏)A.to have left B.to leave C.to
13、 have been left D.to be leftBA(在转述之前在转述之前已经离开舞台已经离开舞台)自卑是剪了双翼的飞鸟，难上青天，这两者都是成才的大忌。付出就要赢得回报，这是永恒的真理，自古以来很少有人能突破它。然而，如果有人能够超越它的限制，付出而不求回报，那么他一定会得到得更多。活在当下，别在怀念过去或者憧憬未来中浪费掉你现在的生活。永远不要试图嘲笑那些有缺陷的人。相信自己，你能作茧自缚，就能破茧成蝶。当你快乐时，你要想，这快乐不是永恒的。当你痛苦时你要想这痛苦也不是永恒的。见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。论语里仁经验不是发生在一个人身上的事件，而是一个人如何看待发生在他身上的事。常说口里顺，常做手不笨。最淡的墨水，也胜过最强的记性。我确实相信：在我们的教育中，往往只是为着实用和实际的目的，过分强调单纯智育的态度，已经直接导致对伦理教育的损害。爱因斯坦人家怕你，并不是一种福，人家欺你，并不是一种辱。希望是人生的乳母。科策布
