1、1英语语法之英语语法之动词动词Verbs2动词的种类动词的种类 动词包括动词包括be动词、助动词、情态动词、动词、助动词、情态动词、行为动词行为动词（就是我们常说的那种动词）。（就是我们常说的那种动词）。1、be动词（动词（am,is,are,was,were）1）I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _ not.2）The girl_ Jacks sister.3）The man with big eyes _ a teacher.4）There _ a girl in the room.36）There _ some apples on the tree.7）_ there
2、 any apple juice in the bottle?8）There _ some bread on the plate.9）There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.4动词的种类动词的种类 2、助动词（、助动词（do,does,did）常用在疑问、否定句中，后必接动词原形。常用在疑问、否定句中，后必接动词原形。do,does（三单）用于一般现在时，（三单）用于一般现在时，did用于一般过去时。用于一般过去时。否定形式：否定形式：do not=dont,does not=doesnt,did not=didn
3、t。5用适当的助动词填空。用适当的助动词填空。1)_you like this magazine?2)The girl_like bread for breakfast.3)-What _ she _ at the weekends?-She usually plays games with her friends.4)-What_ you do last Sunday?-I wrote to my friend.5)-Did you see a Beijing opera?-No,I _.63、情态动词（后必接原形动词）、情态动词（后必接原形动词）can、could、shall、should
4、、will、would、may、might、need、must。否定：否定：cant,couldnt,wont,mustnt,注：注：may not和和shall not（无缩写）（无缩写）need也可做行为动词也可做行为动词：need sth,need to do sth动词的种类动词的种类9（1）动词第三人称单数变化）动词第三人称单数变化规则：规则：A、一般、一般直接加直接加“s”，如：，如：play plays,visit visits；B、以、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，结尾时，加加“es”，如：，如：catch catches,watch watches；C、以、以“
5、辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾时，结尾时，变变“y”为为“i”再加再加“es”，如：如：carry carries,study studies。10（2）现在分词（动名词）构成规则：）现在分词（动名词）构成规则：A、一般、一般直接加直接加“ing”，如：，如：going,doing,looking；B、以不发音的、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，结尾的单词，去去“e”加加“ing”，如：，如：taking,making,having；C、以、以重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾的词，末尾结尾的词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要只有一个辅音字母，需要双写双写这这个字母个字母再加再加“ing”，如：，如：putting
6、,stopping,running,getting,swimming,sitting,beginning,jogging,forgetting。11（3）过去式构成规则：）过去式构成规则：A、一般、一般直接加直接加“ed”，如，如 planted,picked；B、以、以不发音字母不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加结尾，直接加“d”，如：，如：liked,hoped,tasted；C、以、以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾时，结尾时，变变“y”为为“i”再加再加“ed”，如：，如：tried,carried,studied；D、重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾，结尾，双写双写末尾辅末尾辅音字母音字母再加再加“e
7、d”，如，如stopped；E、不规则不规则变化，需强记。变化，需强记。12 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _go _stay _make _ look _have _pass _carry _ come _watch _plant _fly _study _brush _do _teach_ take_ see_ 练一练练一练13 2、写出下列动词的现在分词。put _give _fly _get _dance _sit_ run _plant _ take _swim _ask _stop _write _have _smoke _ think_ want_ tell_练一练
8、练一练14 3、写出下列动词的过去式。isam _fly _plant _ are _drink _play _ go _make_ does_ dance _worry _ask_ taste _eat _draw _ put _throw _kick _ pass _ do _练一练练一练was flew plantedwere drank playedwent made did danced worried askedtasted ate drew put threw kicked passed did15动词不定式动词不定式to+动词原形动词原形 16 1、to do sth:不定式，
9、非谓语，但可接自己的宾语和状语等。如：I want to make a New Year card.我想制作一张新年贺卡。Would you like to have a picnic with us?你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？2、疑问词+不定式：what,when,where,which,why,how等。Hes asking Yang Ling how to get there.他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。17不定式有关结构不定式有关结构 would like to do sth want/plan to do sth let sb do sth sth to do Its time to
10、do sth.Its time for sth.18 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1)People would like_(go)to farms in the countryside.2)Its time _(have)lunch.3)I want _(buy)some presents for my friends.4)The thief began _(run).5)Please show me how _(go)to the shopping centre.196)Would you like_(join)us?7)Dont forget _(write)“Happy New Ye
11、ar”.8)He was very glad_(see)them.9)Please remember_(close)the windows before you go home.10)Im sorry_(hear)that.20现在分词现在分词 动名词动名词动词动词ing 21 现在分词：性质为动词，用于现在分词：性质为动词，用于现在进行时现在进行时be+Ving。He is collecting stamps.动名词：性质为动词加名词，动名词：性质为动词加名词，既能像动词一样带宾语，又能既能像动词一样带宾语，又能像名词一样做主语、表语、宾像名词一样做主语、表语、宾语。也用于固定搭配。语。也用
12、于固定搭配。be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth go swimming/boating/fishing/running like/begin/start doing/to do 22 stop doing 停止做停止做 stop to do 停下来做停下来做 remember doing 记得做过某记得做过某事事 remember to do记得要做某事记得要做某事 forget doing 忘了做过忘了做过 forget to do忘了要做忘了要做231、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1）_(swim)is not as fast as running
13、.2)Its sunny today.Lets go _(fish).3)Do you like_(read)English?4)Are you good at _(dance)?5)Where is the _(shop)centre?6)Would you like to go_(jog)with me?7)My hobby is _(play)football.8)Su Hai likes _(watch)cartoons.24 2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。1)Im sorry _(hearing,to hear)that.2)Jim is good at_(swimming,to
14、 swim).3)Shall we go_(skating,to skate)?4)Today,my work is _(looking,to look)after the baby.5)Im going _(flying,to fly)a kite in the playground.256)I like _(playing,to play)basketball after school.7)Would you like _ (going,to go)to the Great Wall?8)Jim is asking Liu Tao how _(getting,to get)to the H
15、istory Museum.26动词搭配动词搭配27 1、看、看 look at/have a look at the tree see sth read a book see a film watch TV 2、花费、花费 sth cost(sb)money sb spend money on sth sb spend money(in)doing sth sb pay money for sth It takes sb money to do sth28 3 put on 穿上穿上 take off 脱下脱下 take away 拿走拿走 take sth with you你带着你带着 b
16、ring sth with me我带着我带着 give sth to sb give sb sth give sb a hand 4 open/close(门门)开开/关关 turn on/off（电）开（电）开/关关 go with 与与相配相配29 5 动词+副词短语，接代词要放中间 Put the coat on.Put on the coat.Put it on.Pick me up.30反意疑问句反意疑问句31 结构：一个陈述句加上一结构：一个陈述句加上一个省略的疑问句个省略的疑问句 前肯后否，前否后肯前肯后否，前否后肯 后句用代词后句用代词 Lucy is tall,isnt sh
17、e?Lucy isnt tall,is she?There is a book in the bag,isnt there?There arent any books in the bag,are there?32 Lets go,shall we?Let us go,will you?33动词复习、练习动词复习、练习34 动词的种类：动词的种类：be,助助V，情态，情态V，行为，行为V 行为行为V的四形式：的四形式：原，三单，原，三单，V-ing，V-ed to do,doing 动词搭配，动词动词搭配，动词+副词副词 反意疑问句反意疑问句动词复习动词复习35词汇词汇（文体活动）（文体活动）
18、36 1、文娱活动文娱活动 see a film,watch TV,music,song,sing,piano,violin 2、体育活动体育活动 football,basketball,run,walk,go swimming,go boating,go skating 37词汇词汇（人体部位、疾病）（人体部位、疾病）38手臂手臂脚脚耳朵耳朵三、认识人体器官三、认识人体器官39 眼眼 眼睛眼睛 脸脸三、认识人体器官三、认识人体器官40 手手 头头 膝盖膝盖三、认识人体器官三、认识人体器官41 腿腿 嘴嘴 脖子脖子三、认识人体器官三、认识人体器官42 鼻子鼻子 肩膀肩膀 手指手指 should
19、ers三、认识人体器官三、认识人体器官43head,face,eye,nose,mouth头头 脸脸 眼眼 鼻子鼻子 嘴嘴 tongue,tooth,throat,ear,hair舌头舌头 牙齿牙齿 喉咙喉咙 耳朵耳朵 头发头发arm,hand,finger,shoulder 手臂手臂 手手 手指手指 肩膀肩膀 back tail leg knee foot 背背 尾巴尾巴 腿腿 膝盖膝盖 脚脚 44 fever,hurt 发烧发烧 疼痛疼痛 headache,toothache 头疼头疼 牙疼牙疼 have a cold 感冒感冒 have a sore throat 喉咙疼喉咙疼45THANK YOU!
