1、2021/7/261(最新整理)现在分词和过去分词做表语和定语2021/7/262Step one:Revision-doing 做定语做定语表用途表用途 表动作表动作 -正在进行，正在进行，主动主动 -单个词前置，多个词后置单个词前置，多个词后置 -可以替换成定语从句可以替换成定语从句 which,who 2021/7/263定语定语(1)表用途表用途 =“名词名词+for+V-ing”。a sleeping bag(=)a walking stick(=)running shoes(=)2.表动作表动作 主动，正在进行，主动，正在进行，=定语从句定语从句 一个跳舞的女孩一个跳舞的女孩-a
2、dancing girl 飘落的叶子飘落的叶子-the falling leaves a bag for sleepinga stick for walkingshoes for running2021/7/264A _ dog runningThe dog _running with a girl The dog _running on the roadrunning outdoorsThe dog _2021/7/265正在游泳的正在游泳的男孩男孩正在飞的正在飞的老鹰老鹰正在笑的正在笑的笨蛋笨蛋正在漫步正在漫步的猫的猫 正在河里游泳的正在河里游泳的男孩男孩正在天上飞的正在天上飞的老鹰老鹰正
3、对着我笑的正对着我笑的笨蛋笨蛋正在雨中漫步的正在雨中漫步的猫猫 the swimming boy the flying eagle the smiling fool the walking catThe boy swimming in the river The eagle flying in the skyThe fool smiling at me The cat walking in the rain.回顾：动名词（回顾：动名词（inging）作定语）作定语 表表主动进行主动进行 单个词单个词_ 多个词多个词_前置前置后置后置2021/7/266a running dog(=)a mov
4、ing car(=)1.The girl standing there is my sister (=)2.Mike doesnt like the teacher wearing glasses.(=)3.The person translating the songs can speak 7 languages.(=)can speak seven languages.The girl who is standing there is my sister.Mike doesnt like the teacher who is wearingThe person who is transla
5、ting the songs a dog which is running a car which is moving 2021/7/267 The boy who is eating an ice-cream is my brother.The boy _ an ice-cream is my brother.2.Do you know the teacher who is sitting at the table?Do you know the teacher _ at the table?eatingsittingdoing做定语，可以替换成定语从句做定语，可以替换成定语从句2021/7
6、/268过去分词做定语过去分词做定语2021/7/269表被动表被动+完成完成 a used stamp a lighted candle a polluted river frozen fish a developed country 发达国家发达国家2.少数动词表完成，少数动词表完成，不表被动不表被动 the fallen leaves(落叶）落叶）the risen sun（升起的太阳）（升起的太阳）a retired teacher 一位退休老师一位退休老师 2021/7/2610过去分词（过去分词（done）作定语）作定语一只被打破的杯子一个被用过的邮票一条被污染的河 被冰冻的鱼一只
7、被猫打破的杯子用来寄信的邮票被垃圾污染的河流在冰箱里雪藏的鱼 a broken cup a used stamp a polluted riverfrozen fish a cup broken by a cat a stamp used to post a letter a river polluted by rubbishFish frozen in the fridge.单个放名词单个放名词_ 动名词短语放名词动名词短语放名词_前面前面后面后面2021/7/26111)Nobody can solve the problem discussed yesterday.=Nobody can
8、 solve the problem _ yesterday.which was discussed2)Have you noticed the bridge built last year?=Have you noticed the bridge _ last year?which was built过去分词做定语，过去分词做定语，可以转化为定语从句可以转化为定语从句2021/7/26121.语态上语态上现在分词现在分词:表示主动的动作表示主动的动作过去分词过去分词:表示被动的动作表示被动的动作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He w
9、as reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：2021/7/26132.时间上时间上现在分词现在分词:表示正在进行表示正在进行过去分词过去分词:表示完成表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the develoe
10、d country2021/7/2614 过去分词和过去分词和V-ingV-ing形式作表语形式作表语的区别的区别:表特征表特征-含有含有“令人令人”表状态表状态-含有含有“感到感到”V-ing形式形式Done 过去分词（过去分词（done）作表语）作表语2021/7/2615比较：比较：The film is interesting.Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored r
11、elaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed2021/7/2616A.Nobody was in the story he told.B.The story he told was very .(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybody was to hear t
12、he news.B.The news is very indeed.(excited,exciting)3.A.The result of the test was rather .B.He was very at the result of the test.(disappointed,disappointing)4.A.What he said was very .B.I was very at the sight.(amused,amusing)Fill in the blank with proper words.Fill in the blank with proper words.
13、interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused2021/7/2617练习二练习二 单句改错单句改错 They were all amusing at what he said.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.The situation was a bit discouraged.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.2021/7/2618
