1、动词的语态,动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。 考点一：被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be有人称、数和时态的变化。 温馨提示：课标要求掌握的被动语态有一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态对学有余力的同学来说也应掌握，其构成分别为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”和“am / is / are+being+及物动词的过去分词”。,1. Nowadays China _ for its new “four great inventions”shared bicycle, electronic payment
2、, high-speed railways and online shopping. A. was knowing B. was known C. is knowing D. is known (2018 云南曲靖),从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,D,2. Can you go to the movies with me tonight? I have to ask my mum. If I _, I will go with you. A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed （2018 新疆乌鲁木齐),C,3. Ligh
3、t-rail vehicle (轻轨) _ in our city in two years. Good news. A. builds B. built C. will be built D. is built (2018 辽宁葫芦岛),C,4. _ the theme park _ in Shanghai two years ago? Yes, its about Chinese traditional culture. A. Does; build B. Did; build C. Is; built D. Was; built (2018 辽宁盘锦),D,5. There will b
4、e fewer workers in factories because most work _ by robots in the future. A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do (2018 辽宁沈阳),C,6. Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. Yes. Many trees and flowers _ around here every year. A. plant B. are planted C. was planted D. will p
5、lant (2018 广西梧州),B,7. The boy thinks he shouldnt _ what to do because he is 18 now. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. be told (2018 新疆阜康米泉),8. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you _ by your boss. A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired (2018 湖北恩施),D,C,9. Children under 12 years old _ ride s
6、haring bikes. Its too dangerous. A. shouldnt allow to B. shouldnt allow C. shouldnt be allowed to D. shouldnt be allowed (2018 广西贵港),C,10. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, _ by accident in China. A. discovered B. is discovered C. will be discovered D. was discovered (2018 四川资阳),D,11. Andy,
7、with his parents, _ Hong Kong, and some shopping _ by them. A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do （2018 贵州安顺）,B,12. If you are over 18 years old, you _ to drive a car in our country. A. can allow B. cant allow C. can be allowed (2018 湖南益阳)
8、,C,考点二：使役动词(如make, let 等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see 等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to 的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher).,1. The boy was seen _ comp
9、uter games in the net bar. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play (2017 甘肃天水),D,从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,2. I often see him play football after school. (改为被动语态) He is often _ _ play football after school. (2016甘肃天水),seen to,3. The boss in this factory made the workers work for 12 hours a day in the pa
10、st. (改为被动语态) The workers in this factory _ made _ work for 12 hours a day in the past. (2016四川达州),were,to,考点三： 含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时, 如果直接宾语作句子的主语, 那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。如： Linda brought me an umbrella this morning An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning.,【典型例题】 My uncle gave me a book just
11、 now. (a book作主语) _,A book was given to me by my uncle just now.,考点四：有些动词的主动形式可以表示 被动意义。 1. taste, look, feel, smell, sound 等系动词。如：The dish tastes well. 2. sell, write, dry, wash 等用作不及物动词且主语为物时。如： Teds pen writes well. This dress dries quickly.,1. The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells (2018 浙江温州),从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,D,2. What do you think of the fish soup? Well, it _ a bit salty. A. looks B. smells C. tastes (2018 四川乐山),3. The cake _ delicious. Id like to have another one. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels (2018 重庆B卷),C,A,
