1、1. _ v. 更喜欢 2. Australia（形容词）_ 3. electronic（名词）_ 4. _ v. 推断；料想 5. _ adj. 悦耳的；平滑的 6. spare（同义词）_,prefer,Australian,electricity,suppose,smooth,（一）单词,free,7. direct（名词）_ 8. shut（过去式）_ （过去分 词）_ 9. sense v. _ n. _ 10. sad（名词）_ 11. pain（形容词）_ 12. _ v. 反映；映出 13. move（形容词）_ 14. perform（名词）_,director,shut,s
2、hut,感觉到；意识到,sadness,painful,reflect,performance,moving,感觉；意识,15. pity v. _ n. _ 16. master v. _ n. _ 17. _ v. & n. 表扬；赞扬 18. wound v. _ n. _ 19. _ v. 和打招呼；迎接 20. _ adj. 放松的；自在的,遗憾；怜悯,greet,大师；能手；主人,praise,使（身体）受伤；伤害,同情；怜悯,掌握,伤口；创伤,relaxed,21. value（形容词）_ 22. north（形容词）_ 23. knock v. _ n. _ 24. east（
3、形容词）_ 25. worth adj. _ 26. base（形容词）_ 27. _ v. & n. 交换 28. behave（名词）_,敲击声；敲击,值得；有价值的,northern,valuable,敲；击,eastern,basic,exchange,behavior,29. suggest（名词）_ 30. _ v. 迫使 31. _ v. 检查 32. comfortable（反义词） _ 33. weigh（名词） _ 34. _ n. 勇敢；勇气 35. v. 拉；拖 _ 36. agree（名词）_ 37. _ v. 使失望,drive,suggestion,examine
4、,uncomfortable,weight,courage,pull,agreement,disappoint,1. 毕竟；终究 _ 2. 惨白；苍白 _ 3. 像往常一样 _ 4. 成为某人的朋友 _ 5. 对某人苛刻 _ 6. 应该做某事 _ 7. 值得做某事 _ 8. 召来；叫来 _ 9. 把擦掉 _ 10. 随着音乐跳舞 _,（二）短语,after all,as pale as chalk,as usual,be friends with sb.,be hard on sb.,be supposed to do sth.,be worth doing sth.,call in,clea
5、noff,dance to music,11. 患了重病 _ 12. 使某人发疯/ 发狂 _ 13. 顺便访问 _ 14. 在某人的一生中 _ 15. 电子音乐 _ 16. 有一个愉快的结局 _ 17. 有空 _ 18. 想要做某事 _ 19. 大动肝火；气愤 _ 20. 习惯于做某事 _ 21. 出国 _,develop a serious illness,drive sb. crazy,drop by,during ones lifetime,electronic music,feel like doing sth.,get mad,get used to (doing) sth.,go
6、abroad,have a happy ending,have spare time,22. 特地；格外努力 _ 23. 和某人意见一致 _ 24. 不信；怀疑 _ 25. 及时 _ 26. 既然那样；即使那样的话 _ 27. 总共；合计 _ 28. 这没什么大不了的。_ 29. 开除某人 _ 30. 忽略；不提及；不包括 _ 31. 使某人失望 _ 32. 作出努力 _,go out of ones way,in agreement with sb.,in disbelief,in time,in that case,in total,kick sb. off,leave out,let s
7、b. down,make an effort,Its no big deal.,33. 赚钱 _ 34. 使某人感到宾至如归 _ 35. 计划做某事 _ 36. 国宝；国家财产 _ 37. 既不也不 _ 38. 点头同意 _ 39. 没什么 _ 40. 拉二胡 _ 41. 大量；充足 _ 42. 称赞某人为 _,make money,make sb. feel at home,national treasures,neithernor,not much,play the erhu,plenty of,make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth.,nod in
8、agreement,praise sb. as .,43. 喜欢胜过 _ 44. 偶尔地；间或 _ 45. 更喜欢做某事 _ 46. 齐心协力；通力合作 _ 47. 而不是 _ 48. 永远保持快乐 _ 49. 握手 _ 50. 关闭；停止运转 _ 51. 悦耳的音乐 _ 52. 坚持；固守 _,pull together,rather than,shut off,smooth music,stick to,once in a while,prefer to do/ doing sth.,preferto,remain happy forever,shake hands,53. 取代某人的位置
9、 _ 54. 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 _ 55. 起初；开始时 _ 56. 宁愿 _,take ones position,to start with,would rather,take off,1. Doing sth. is + adj. =It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是的。 2. It is a pity (that) . 很可惜 / 很遗憾 3. . be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事。 4. There lived a(n) . +地点状语 在某地有一个,（三）句型,5. Mind . 当心 / 小心 6. You woul
10、dnt believe . 你无法想象；你绝不会相信 7. . find(s) it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事 8. The more ., the more . 越越；愈愈 9. . feel(s) lucky to do sth. 感觉做某事幸运。,1. prefer v. 更喜欢 prefer相当于“likebetter”, 其过去式和过去分 词均为preferred, 现在分词为preferring, 其后 可跟名词、动词-ing形式和不定式。 搭配 prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物 prefer (not) to do sth. 宁
11、愿（不）做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某 事而不愿做某事,单词,运用 (1) The old man prefers to _ at home rather than _ to have a picnic. A. staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go (2) Im sleepy. I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sl
12、eep,C,A,2. suppose v. 推断；料想 suppose后可接that引导的从句，that可以省略。 【搭配】 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 3. relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的 relax是由relax加形容词后缀-ed构成的派生词。 辨析 relaxed与relaxing relaxed是以-ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到放松的”，常用来修饰人。 relaxing是以-ing结尾的形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰物。,运用 Do you like the English song? Yes, I do. Its quiet and g
13、entle. I like songs that can make me feel _. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. boring D. bored,B,4. knock v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击 knock作不及物动词，knock at the door表示“敲门”。 5. worth adj. 值得；有价值（的） 在“be worth +n.”结构中，当名词为金钱时，表示“值钱”。常用短语有be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”。 运用 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词 The newly-opened museum is certai
14、nly w_ (值得) a visit.,worth,6. empty adj. 空的；空洞的 empty作动词时，意为“倒空”。 拓展 反义词：full adj. 满的 fill v. 装满；充满 运用 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词 Please _ (倒空) the box and put all the toys into it.,empty,7. except prep. 除之外 辨析 except 与besides except表示“除了”，即except后的人或物并 不包括在前面提到的范围之内。 besides表示“除之外还有”，即不排除 besides后的人或物。指在整体中
15、加入一部 分，表示一种累加关系。 运用 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词 All the students are studying at school e_ Tom, who is ill at home.,except,8. suggestion n. 建议 suggestion是可数名词，其复数形式是 suggestions, 其对应的动词suggest。 拓展 advice和suggestion同义，但advice 是不可数名词，其对应的动词是advise。 运用 What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure. A.
16、information B. news C. suggestion D. advice,C,9. drive v. 迫使；驾驶 drive的过去式drove, 过去分词driven。 n. 驾驶；驱车路程 driver n. 驾驶员 搭配 drive sb. crazy/ mad 使某人发疯/ 发狂 10. agreement n. （意见或看法）一致；同意 搭配 (1) be in agreement with sb. 和某人意见一致 (2) be in agreement on/ about/ upon sth. 对某事意见一致,(3) be in agreement that同意,11.
17、 disappoint v. 使失望 disappointment n. 失望 disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的,1. take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 take off是“动词+副词”短语，若代词作宾语， 需要放在take和off之间，代词需用宾格。若名词作宾语，则该名词放在off前后均可。 拓展 take的短语 take part in 参加 take pride in为感到自豪 take after （外貌或行为）像 take action 采取行动 take place 发生,短语,take down 轮流 ta
18、ke down 写下；记下 take a walk 散步 take a look 看一看 take care 当心 take care of 照顾 take away 拿走；带走 take photos/ pictures 照相 take out 掏出,运用 (1) Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane. Dont worry. The plane will _ in two hours. A. take off B. take away C. take off (2) Its too hot today. Yes. Why dont yo
19、u _ your jacket? A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take after,C,A,2. after all 毕竟；终归 after all至于句首时，提示或强调可能被忽略的事实或论点，作为说服对方的理由；置于句末时，表示语气上的转折。 拓展 常见的由all构成的短语： all the time 一直 all together 一起 first of all 首先 in all 总共；总计 all over 遍及 above all 最重要的是 all of a sudden 突然 notat all 一点也不,运用 Im sorry, sir
20、. I cant finish the work on time Never mind. _, the work is quite difficult. A. At least B. For instance C. After all D. First of all,C,3. make an effort 作出努力 make an effort是固定搭配，意为“作出努力”，其中effort是名词，意为“努力；尽力”。make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。 运用 我们会努力在三天内完成这项工作。 We will _ _ _ _ _ the work within
21、three days.,make an effort to finish,1. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax. （1）动词短语作主语时，动词应用动词-ing形 式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 （2）a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式或方 法”，动词不定式to do sth. 作后置定语， 修饰a way。,句式,2. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it.
22、 “find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事 ”。it在句中作形式宾语，动词不定式 结构to do sth. 是真正的宾语。 辨析 get/ be used to (doing) sth./ used to do sth. 与be used to do sth. get/ be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。下面我们结合例句来复习一
23、下学过的由that, which, who和whom引导的限制性定语从句。,定语从句,1. 关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。that在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指物，也可以指人。作宾语时，可省略。如： The train that has just left is for Shanghai. (作主语，指物) Is this the photo (that) you took last summer? (作宾语，指物) The man that is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist. (作主语，指人) The teacher (t
24、hat) you are talking about is from Beijing. (作宾语，指人),2. 关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。which在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。作宾语时，which可省略。如： This is the room which is used for putting old things. (作主语，指物) The call (which) I received from him yesterday was very important. (作宾语，指物),3. 关系代词who和whom引导的限制性定语从句。who和whom只可以指人，who在从
25、句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语。作宾语时，who和whom可省略。如： I know those volunteers who are helping the poor children. (作主语，指人) The woman (who / whom) you met yesterday is my aunt. (作宾语，指人),1. This is the most exciting match _ I have ever watched. (2018广西柳州) A. who B. which C. that,2. The four tools _ people use for C
26、hinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”. (2018辽宁辽阳) A. that B. who C. what D. whom,3. I like the city _ the people are really kind and friendly. (2018甘肃兰州) A. that B. which C. where D. who,4. Amy is a creative lady _ set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans. (2018贵州贵阳) A.
27、who B. which C. where,5. Jack likes being with the classmates _ are outgoing and kind. (2018长春) A. where B. which C. when D. who,6. The teacher _ I like best often encourages me _ my dream. (2018乌鲁木齐) A. who; fight for B. that; to fight for C. which; to fight for D. which; fight for,7. Yuan Longping
28、 is a Chinese rice scientist _ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”. (2018福建) A. who B. which C. whom,8. We are talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert last night. (2017四川) A. that B. which C. who D. whom,9. Ode to Joy (欢乐颂) is a TV play _ many people like. (2017 吉林) A.
29、why B. that C. who 10. Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit France. (2017 山东滨州) A. which B. who C. what D. how,11. This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life. (2017湖北) A. which B. who C. whose D. whom,态度 (Attitudes) 偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)
30、A. What kind of clothes do you prefer? Which do you prefer, singing or dancing? Which do many English people like better, bikes or cars? Which do you like to travel by best, car, train or plane? Whats his favorite TV show?,B. I prefer clothes made of cotton. I prefer singing (to dancing). They like
31、bikes better (than cars). I like to travel by train best. His favorite TV show is Where Are We Going, Dad?.,根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使 对话完整、通顺。 A: Tim, can you play basketball with us after school? B: (1)_. I have a lot of homework to do. A: What homework? B: I have to write a book report in English. A: (
32、2)_ _?,Sorry, (Im afraid) I cant,Is English your favorite subject /Do you like English best,B: No. I like math best. I think its very useful. (3)_, Fred? A: My favorite subject is P.E. And I joined the P.E. club. B: I want to join the math club, but (4)_. I like English, but its not my favorite. A:
33、You can talk about it with your mother. I think she will understand you. B: Good idea. (5)_.,What/How about you,my mother wants me to join the English club,Ill try / have a try,【写作任务】(改编2017浙江杭州书面表达) 假定你是李平，请你对意大利交换生Armino的邮件进行回复，词数80左右。,【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：应用文(电子邮件)；电子邮件的主体部分为说明文 时态：以一般现在时为主 人称：第一人称和第
34、二人称,2. 列提纲、写句子,开头 Glad to hear from you again. 正文 介绍中国的餐桌礼仪 1)_(如果餐桌上有老人在，我们不应该先开始吃). 2)_(用你的筷子指着别人是不礼貌的).,We are not supposed to start to eat first if there are older people at the table,Its impolite to point at others with your chopsticks,推荐所在城市的一个旅游景点 3)As for places of interest, I suggest you go
35、 to Hangzhou National Tea Museum, where _(你可以看看茶艺表演、喝喝茶，了解中国茶文化). 结尾 4)_ (我期望见到你)!,you could / can watch tea art performances, drink tea and learn about Chinese tea culture,Im looking forward to seeing / meeting you,3. 巧衔接 1) 要介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，可以使用As you mentioned in your email, there are indeed some table
36、 manners in China来引入话题，从而使得文章前后连贯、过渡自然。 2) 举例说明中国餐桌礼仪时，可使用表示举例的过渡词语for example来引出例子。 3) 推荐旅游景点时，places of interest与Hangzhou National Tea Museum之间为上义词与下义词的关系，这是通过词汇手段使上下文成为一个语义整体。,4. 成篇章,To: Armino From: Li Ping Hi Armino, Glad to hear from you again. As you mentioned in your email, there are indeed
37、some table manners in China. For example, we are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. And its impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.,As for places of interest, I suggest you go to Hangzhou National Tea Museum, where you could watch tea art performance
38、s, drink tea and learn about Chinese tea culture. Im looking forward to seeing you! Li Ping,. 选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 1. Listening to music makes me feel _. I enjoy it. 2. My sister was very hungry. Her stomach was _. 3. The patient was badly ill. The doctor _ him carefully.,relaxed,relax, praise, wealt
39、h, pain, except, examine,painful,examined,4. _ is important, but in fact, I think health is more important than it. 5. All the students went on the school trip _ Leo. He was ill in hospital. 6. Ann does very well in her schoolwork and her head teacher always _ her.,Wealth,relax, praise, wealth, pain
40、, except, examine,except,praises,. 完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近。 1. Paul turned off the TV and went to bed. Paul _ _ the TV and went to bed. 2. Eating food in public places is impolite. _ impolite _ _ food in public places. 3. Dont disappoint your parents, Mike. Dont _ your parents _, Mike.,shut off,Its to eat,l
41、et down,4. Sally likes singing better than dancing. Sally _ singing _ dancing. 5. Will Alex be forced to leave the school? Will Alex be _ _ the school? 6. Mr. Dean should arrive at the hall at 8:00. Mr. Dean _ _ _ _ at the hall at 8:00. 7. We must work hard together if we want to win the game. We must _ _ if we want to win the game.,prefers to,kicked off,is supposed to,arrive,pull together,. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. May的妈妈总是对她苛刻。 Mays mother _ always _ _ _. 2. 让我们帮帮Eliza吧！毕竟她是我们的朋友。 Lets help Eliza! _ _ she is our friend. 3. Emily，你必须遵守你的诺言。 Emily, you must _ _ _
