1、2021/7/261(最新整理)形容词和副词用法总结.ppt 英语专项复习英语专项复习形容词和副词形容词和副词用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分1 1、形容词的用法、形容词的用法sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulcarelessinterestingfriendlyu
2、sefuluselessinterested1.副词的作用副词的作用:用来修饰用来修饰动词动词.形容词形容词.其它副词其它副词.全句或全句或 名词词组及句子名词词组及句子二、副词2.有许多副词是对应的形容词有许多副词是对应的形容词加加ly构成。构成。real really如如:strong strongly词尾是词尾是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加 ly,如如:busy busily happy happily有几个特殊的要有几个特殊的要去去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如:true truly terrible terriblyProbable-probably以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分
3、直接加大部分直接加-ly,如如:wide widely brave bravely well 身体好的身体好的(adj.)好地好地(adv.)hard 困难的；坚硬的困难的；坚硬的(adj.)努力地努力地 (adv.)hardly 几乎不几乎不 (adv.)它和它和hard没关系没关系注意注意:Tom is as tall as Mike.as+形容词原形形容词原形/副词原级副词原级+asThere are as many students in our school as yours.If you work hard,you can get as much money as possible
4、Tom is three times as old as Mike.否定否定 not as+adj/adv原形原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或 not so+adj/adv原形原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句 such+名词名词that丛句丛句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door.too+原
5、级原级+to do sth.He is too young to join the army.形容词原级形容词原级+enough to do sth.LetLets fill s fill in the in the blanks,blanks,词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或est
6、big hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappi
7、est driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est原级原级goodwellbadbadlymanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/
8、furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：两好。两好。两坏。两坏。两多。两多。一少。一少。一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远 比较级比较级+than This bridge is longer than that one.Our school is larger than theirs.表示表示两者两者之间的选择，可使用之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Which is longer,this one or that?This park is less be
9、autiful than that one.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”The smaller the house is,the less it will cost us.In spring,the days are getting longer and longer.She becomes more and more beautiful.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers l.表示表示三者及三者以上三者及三者以上之间的选择，可
10、使用之间的选择，可使用“Which is+最高级，最高级，A,B orC?”Which one is the tallest,Tom,Lucy or Jim?Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.Jim is the tallest boy in our class.使用形容词比较级时使用形容词比较级时在形容词比较级前可用在形容词比较级前可用 much,far,alot,even,a bit,a little等来修饰，表示程度。等来修饰，表示程度。可用可用“比较级比较级+than any other+单数名词单数名词”来表达
11、最高级的意思。来表达最高级的意思。He is the tallest in the school.He is taller than any other student in the school.He is taller than the other students in the school注意注意：1.The bread is _ than these cakes.A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the scho
12、ol sports meeting.A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _.A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest4.Which is _ season in Beijing?A.good B.better C.best D.the best CCAD1.I think Yao ming,the famous basketball player,will be _ new Star in NBA.A.hot B.
13、hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 2.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August.A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hot C.hotter;hot D.hot;hotter3.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.A.Large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 4.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.Heavy B.very heavy
14、C.the heaviest D.heavierDDCD5.A horse is _ than a dog.A.Much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier 6.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless7.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting
15、CDC8.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 9.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less;more B.few;much C.more;little D.little;many 10.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAA
