1、试卷第 1 页，共 6 页 20232023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）英语笔试（第一次）本试卷分为第本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时分，考试用时 100 分钟。第分钟。第 I卷卷 1 1 至至 6 6 页，第页，第 II 卷卷 7 7 至至 12 2 页。页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考规定位置粘
2、贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。答题卡一并交回。注意事项注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共本卷共 55 小题，共小题，共 95 分。分。第第 I 卷卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45
3、分）分）第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Im travelling to Japan this weekend.Would you like to tell me about your experiences there?_.Lets chat about it over there.AIts up to you BForget it CMy pleasure DBy all means 2Beijing Win
4、ter Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen _ the hearts of millions worldwide since the Olympics kicked off on February 4,2022.Ahas won Bwill win Cwas winning Dhad won 3The change of a job can be a very challenging and _ experience for most people.Ainspiring Bdisturbing Cmotivating Dfascinating 4（2016北京）My g
5、randfather still plays tennis now and then,hes in his nineties.Aas long as Bas if Ceven though Din case 5Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?_.Ill drive her there.AHave a try BDont mention it CDont bother DGo ahead 6His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popula
6、r,which established his _as one of Americas greatest writers.Atrust Bcontact Creputation Dtheory 7At the Chinese art festival,there are different stands _ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhen 8_ the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens star
7、ted to use smart phones.ATo enjoy BEnjoying CTo have enjoyed DEnjoy 9The police searched the area for several days._,they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.AGenerally BOriginally CEventually DUnfortunately 10Kate heard a mans voice in the background,but she couldnt _ what he was sayi
8、ng.Aset aside Btake back Cmake out Dkeep off 11More efforts,as reported,_ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.Aare made Bwill be made Care being made Dhave been made 12It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.Aas Bwhich Cwhether Dt
9、hat 13I _ have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.Amightnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dcouldnt 试卷第 2 页，共 6 页 14A good advertisement,_ people attach positive meanings,can contribute to the sales of a product.Ato which Bof which Cfor which Don which 15_Earth is
10、 the only planet known to support life,humans adaptability will surely allow us to live on other planets.AWhile BSince CUntil DUnless 第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。Regardless of the weather or
11、 the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been _16_ free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since he first started _17_ his car to the young people.Wilson has _18
12、_ an astonishing 64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous _19_ with the students he transports to and from school.The students who hes _20_ have gone on to become physicians,teachers and engineers,but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and
13、a friend in Wilson.Some students _21_ call him“Grandpa”.Tina Stern _22_ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college,and the trips meant much more to her than just free _23_.“Its not just a ride;youre not just sitting there in _24_ silence or with your headphones on.”Stern said.“He asks you q
14、uestions and actually _25_ the answers,so the next time you ride with him,hell _26_ those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation.On Point for College.Although the _27_ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classe
15、s,Wilson often goes _28_ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.If they have problems with registration,Wilson is there to _29_ them.If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to
16、and from school,Wilson never _30_ to buy them a meal.For many students,Wilsons help is not only appreciated,its also entirely _31_ for them to be able to complete their college education.Some students dont have a reliable car,while others have to _32_ vehicles with parents who work six days a week.F
17、or them,riding with Wilson has _33_ them to complete their education but according to Wilson,he benefits just as much from the _34_.“I just love driving and I love these kids,”Wilson said.“Its such a(n)_35_ to be a part of these kids lives,even just for a few hours,getting to know them and hearing t
18、heir stories.”16Alinking Bsending Coffering Ddistributing 17Adonating Blending Cdelivering Dvolunteering 18Apaved Bcovered Cmeasured Dwandered 19Aarguments Binterviews Cnegotiations Dconversations 20Amet Bdriven Caddressed Dgreeted 21Aeven Bever Conce Dalready 22Aearned Breceived Cassessed Ddemanded
19、 23Atransportation Bstyle Ctime Dcommunication 24Aforced Bawkward Cridiculous Dsuspicious 25Aselects Brecites Cguesses Dremembers 26Aact on Bsettle on Ccheck on Dagree on 27Aclub Bleague Ccollege Dprogramme 28Afar Baround Cbeyond Dforwards 29Aassist Bwatch Curge Dwarn 30Aexpects Battempts Cmanages D
20、hesitates 31Aextra Bunusual Cnecessary Dadequate 32Ashare Bfuel Crepair Dexchange 33Arequired Ballowed Creminded Dconvinced 34Aexperience Barrangement Cappreciation Demployment 35Aeffort Bambition Cprivilege Dconvenience 试卷第 3 页，共 6 页 第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50分）分）阅读下列短文，
21、从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years,the latest report by the World Meteorological(气象)Organization(WMO)said on September.However,thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster manageme
22、nt,the number of death from these hazards(危险)has been almost three times less.According to the WMO,from 1970 to 2019,weather,climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters.Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts,storms
23、,floods and extreme temperatures.However,deaths fell from over 50,000 in the 1970s to less than 20,000 in the 2010s.“Weather,climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,”says WMO Secretary-General Petteri
24、 Taalas.“That means more heat waves,drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America.We have more water vapor in the atmosphere,which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding.The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existen
25、ce of the most intense tropical storms.”“Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases.But behind the statistics lies a message of hope.Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths.Quite simply,we are better than ever before at saving lives,”Taalas
26、 said.36What do we know from the first paragraph?ADisasters connected with weather have gone up.BThe number of weather-related disasters has decreased.CThe number of deaths from hazards has been increasing.DEarly warning systems have made disasters decline much.37What will happen according to Petter
27、i Taalas?AThere will be more extreme weather.BExtreme rainfall will no longer exist.CWater vapor in the atmosphere will go down.DHumans will defeat extreme weather in the end.38What is hopeful behind the bad news?AImproved warning systems will save economic losses.BEconomic losses are going down as
28、exposure increases.CMore lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems.DImproved early warning systems will control extreme weather 39Where may the text be taken from?AA novel.BA brochure.CA magazine.DA guideline.B A small,white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it ha
29、s been there for ten years or so.It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmasoh,not the true meaning of Christmas.Overspending was one thing,but compared to the difficult experience of choosing giftsrunning around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Gra
30、ndma,spending money is nothing.I felt too tired to think of any special gifts.Knowing Justin felt the same way,I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts,sweaters,ties and so on.I reached for something special just for Justin.The inspiration came in an unusual way.Our son Kevin,who was 12 that y
31、ear,was wrestling at the junior level at the school he attended;and shortly before Christmas,there was a match against a team sponsored by an inner-city church.These youngsters,dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together,while our boys were in t
32、heir blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.As the match began,I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets to protect their heads.Well,our boys ended up defeating them.We took every weight class.Justin,seated beside me,shook his head sadly,I wish just one
33、of them could have won,he said.They have a lot potential,but losing like this could take the heart out of them.Justin loved kids-all kids,and he knew them,having coached little league football and baseball.Thats when the idea for his present came.That afternoon,I went to a local sporting goods store
34、 and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes.I sent them to the inner-city church without leaving my name.On Christmas Eve,I placed the envelope on the tree,the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me.His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas th
35、at year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.试卷第 4 页，共 6 页 40Justin hated Christmas because_.Ahe thought Christmas makes no sense Bhe had a hard time choosing gifts Che spent too much money buying gifts Dhe disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree 41We know fr
36、om the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church_.Awere well dressed Bpaid no attention to safety Cfeared Kevins team Dcouldnt afford helmets 42Justin felt sad mainly because the youngsters in the other team_.Adidnt wear any helmets Bwere dressed in worn-out shoes Cmay lose confidence com
37、pletely Dfailed in the match against his son 43The underlined that in the last paragraph refers to_.Awhat the writer had done Bthe envelop on the tree Cthe note inside the envelop Dthe gifts the writer sent to church 44Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA Church Gift BA Sp
38、ecial Note CA White Envelope DA Christmas Card C When you hear“I have a dream”,one of the most famous speeches in human history,youll never have the idea how the audience on the scene were fueled by emotional intelligence.When Martin Luther King.Jr.presented his dream,he chose language that would st
39、ir the hearts of his audience.Delivering this electrifying(震震撼性的撼性的)message required emotional intelligencethe ability to recognize,understand,and manage emotions.Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders,policymakers,and educators as the solution to a wide range of social proble
40、ms.Emotional intelligence is important,but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured(掩盖)a dark side.New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills,they become better at controlling others.When youre good at controlling your own emotions,you can hide your true feelings.When you kno
41、w what others are feeling,you can motivate them to act against their own best interests.Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence.In a research led by University of Toronto professor Jochen Menges,when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion,the
42、audience was less likely to scrutinize(细察细察)the message and remembered the content.Ironically(讽刺讽刺 的是的是),audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it.The authors call this the awestruck effect,but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect.On
43、e observer reflected that Hitlers persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotionshe would“tear open his heart”and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they would“stop thinking critically and just emote.”Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our abilit
44、ies to reason.If their values are out of step with our own,the results can be destructive.New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives,emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for controlling others.Throwing light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a res
45、earch team led by University College London professor Martin Kilduff.According to these experts,emotional intelligence helps people disguise(伪装)one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain.Professor Kilduffs team writes,“The strategic disguise of ones own emotions and the controlli
46、ng of others emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeares stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are traded.”Of course,people arent always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends.More often than not,high EQ is helpful in most aspec
47、ts of our life.Emotional intelligencelike any skillcan be used for good or evil.So whether it is a gift or a curse lies in your hand.45Why does the author mention Martin Luther King,Jr?ATo honor the great leader for his courage.BTo recommend his speech to other leaders.CTo introduce the major topic
48、to readers.DTo advocate a society with fewer problems.46Which of the following belongs to a dark side of emotional intelligence?ADeveloping the capability to control ones own emotion.BInfluencing people to do what brings disadvantages to them.CAppealing to the audience to concentrate and remember mo
49、re.DEncouraging the moved audience to learn more of the speech.试卷第 5 页，共 6 页 47What is the dumbstruck effect of Hitlers emotional intelligence?AHis followers would tear open their hearts to him.BHis followers would express emotions strategically.CHis followers would lose the ability to reason proper
50、ly.DHis followers would develop the self-serving motives.48How do people use their emotional intelligence for personal gain?AThey disguise their true emotions and show another one.BThey help their colleagues to build up confidence.CThey present their strategic behaviors on the stage.DThey lower thei
