1、 Unit5 travelling abroadIf you have a chance to go abroad,where do you want to go,why?Warming upLets enjoy some pictures of some famous places in the world.Leading in埃及埃及(Egypt)金字塔金字塔 The Pyramids美国大峡谷美国大峡谷 The Grand Canyon 新西兰新西兰 New Zealand巴黎巴黎 Paris 澳大利亚大堡礁澳大利亚大堡礁 Great Barrier Reef What should w
2、e take into account before we decide to travel abroad?Travel abroadMoney ID cardTransportation Local conditions and customsAccommodation Weather Make plansApply for a visa Warming upWhy do people travel abroad?Travel abroadGet to know their advanced S&TAppreciate the sceneryLearn local cultures and
3、customsTo learn English To make friends Warming upDo you want to go abroad for a further study?Oxford UniversityCambridge UniversityHarvard UniversityYale UniversityMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyWhat are the advantages of studying in a foreign country?What are the disadvantages of studying in
4、 a foreign country?DiscussionListeningBefore you listen,look at the map of South America.Find the cities of Lima and Cuzco and the Andes Mountains.City of Lima City Hall of LimaCuzco The Andes Mountains The Andes Mountains Lake Titicaca Uros floating Islandvisiting place on her owntry different kind
5、s of foodgoing to historical sites cycling visiting museumsswimming climbing mountains looking at wildlifelearning about a countrys culturestaying in expensive hotels Tick the things Lia likes doing.1.Has Lia been to Peru before?No!2.Why doesnt Lia want to go on a tour?She likes to be independent.3.
6、Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone?She might feel lonely.She might find it difficult because its her first visit.4.Why does the travel agent recommend Cuzco for Lia to visit?Cuzco combines many of the things Lia likes doing.She can stay on her own hotel and take tours when she
7、wants some company.5.How will Lia know about tours from Cuzco?The travel agent gives her a brochure.Listen again and complete the sentences 1.I _ independent.2.But you _ because it is your first time.3.But I also _.4.You _ from Lima,the capital of Peru,to Cuzco.5.We _ into a hotel in Cozco.like to b
8、emight find it difficultlove mountainscould flycould book you1.一个要将中国归于中央集权下的专制一统，一个要恢复天下到六国时代诸侯联盟的松散政制。这看上去好像只是一个是否认同统一的历史趋势的问题，现代人常常站在统一的立场上去批判项羽，仿佛只有用铁骑扫平了六国的秦王才算是一个民族英雄，其实问题并不这么简单。2.从历史的长时段看，统一的趋势是无法阻遏的。从根本上说，它是中华民族发展到一定阶段，文明内部各部分长期交往整合的必然结果。问题只在以何种方式统一3.可以设想，即使没有秦的武力，天下也终将归于一体，这也为汉以后的历史实际所一次次证明
9、。无可否认的是，秦王的铁骑确实使这一过程大大简化了。看上去，历史似乎少走了许多弯路，细想来却又未必。4.先不说铁骑下呻吟的民众，是否也有追求自己那一点卑微的生活自由的权力，就是从文明的发展来说，统一的后果也有许多地方值得怀疑。5.中央集权确实加强了国家的权力，使秦汉帝国成为当时世界上少有匹敌的强大力量。但是，作为代价，从原始社会时代开始积累起来的那一种有限民主（哪怕是统治阶级内部民主），也彻底丧失了。6.春秋战国时期纵横捭阖的士，逐渐变成了可以“倡优畜之”的文人。当秦军焚烧着六国的宫殿，将天下一切珍奇全都劫掠汇聚向咸阳时，中华文明也就从多元变成了一元，从多中心变成了一个或最多两三个中心（所谓“两都”或“三都”）。7.燕京之所以成为当年第一流的综合性大学，更有赖司徒确立的办学方向，一开始就使燕京弥漫着浓厚的学术自由、思想自由的空气。8.今天，我们将一些传统节日提高到法定节假日的高度，也应该在传统节日中注入时代的精神风貌、时代的人文习俗，而不是单纯地重复过去的节俗。
