1、Unit One,Section A Period 1,Words & Expressions (P2-3) flashcard vocabulary aloud pronunciation,抽认卡 词汇 出声地; 高声地 发音; 发音法,Look at some pictures.,How do you study Chinese?,I learn Chinese by listening to,cassettes the radio songs parents speaking friends speaking,by speaking it every day. by reading it
2、 every day. (textbooks,newspapers,magazines, story books) by watching TV, by watching movies, by memorizing the words of pop songs.,by listening cassettes. by studying with a group. by watching English programs on TV. by enjoying English songs. by taking part in English classes,I study English,How d
3、o you learn English?,by getting an English tutor. by reading English magazines and newspaper. by surfing the Internet. by making flashcards. by reading the textbook.,by asking the teacher for help. by making vocabulary lists. by taking notes carefully. by having the English class carefully. by finis
4、hing my homework seriously.,Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the pictures above.,1b,b,c,Boy 1: Hey, guys. Theres a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test? Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will. Boy 1: You did really well
5、 on the last English test, didnt you, Mei? Mei: Yeah, I did OK. Boy 1: Well, how did you study?,Mei: By making flashcards. Boy 1: Maybe Ill try that. How did you study, Pierre? Pierre: By asking the teacher for help. She was really happy I asked.,Boy 1: Thats interesting. How do you study, Antonio?
6、Antonio: I like to study by listening to tapes. But some times my mother thinks Im listening to music. And then she gets mad. Boy 1: Oh, well,情景对话,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.,Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.,2a,2b,Questions 1. Do you learn English
7、by watching English-language videos? 2. Do you ever practice conversations with friend? 3. What about listening to tapes? 5. Have you ever studied with a group?,Answers,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d
8、. No. Its too hard to understand the voices.,Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today were going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea? Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?,Girl 2: No. Its too hard to understand the voices. Boy 1: What about keep
9、ing a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? Girl 2: I think so. It helps to write English every day.,Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2: Yes, I have! Ive learned a lot that way. Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my speaki
10、ng skills.,Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. Boy 2: I do, too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. Girl 3: Thats a great idea!,Make conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.,A: Have you ever stud
11、ied with a group? B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.,A sample dialogue: S1: Have you ever practiced conversations with your friends? S2: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. S3: Have you ever read aloud to practice your pronunciation? S4: No, I havent. I think its too hard.,Grammar Focu
12、s,Pairwork,How do you learn English? I learn by _. Do you learn English by _ _? Yes ,I do.,T: How do you study English? S: I study English by reading the textbook. T: Do you learn English by listening? S: Yes , I do.,by 的用法 介词, 表示通过方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。 e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by
13、 fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。,Explanation,2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。,另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在旁边，靠近 e.g. There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由 e.g. come
14、by the highway 由公路来 3）由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错,4）被，由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个,S subject 主语 P predicate 谓语 O object 宾语 Att attribute 定语 Adv adverbial 状语 Com complement 补语 Pre predicative 表语 C clause 从句,Short forms
15、 缩略语,We sth. do (sth.) by They doing.,How does he do something? she it,He sth. She does (sth.) by It doing.,“How” 的用法 How 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义 1）表示问候，无须准确回答 e.g. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going? 2）表示“怎样”,e.g. How is your new house? Its great. 你的新房子怎么样？它太棒了。 -How do you learn English? 你是怎
16、样学习英语的？ -I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。,注意how 和what引导的疑问句是不一样的，不能混淆。 How 通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为“怎么样”，回答通常做状语或表语。 What常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问，意为“什么”，回答通常做主语或宾语。,比较： 1. How is your summer holiday? It is perfect. (表示程度, 做表语) 2. How did you travel around the world? I traveled by
17、 bike. (表方式, 做状语),3. What do you learn at school? I learn Chinese, English and other subjects. (做宾语),Task,A: How do you learn English? B: I learn by _. A: How do you remember vocabulary? B: I remember by _. A: _? B: _.,Make a survey about learning English in groups, and then interview others about their experiences of learning English. Write down your report.,homework,
